Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 12

Vocabulary

날이

nari — Subject form of 'day'; when the day (comes)

밝아오면

balgaomyeon — If/when it becomes bright; when dawn breaks

일부

ilbu — A part or portion of something

여성들은

yeoseongdeureun — As for the women; topic marker on women

볏짚과

byeotjipgwa — Rice straw and; straw from harvested rice plants

겨에서

gyeeseo — From the chaff; husks removed from grain

쌀을

ssareul — Rice (object form); uncooked white rice

찧기

jjikgi — Pounding or grinding; act of husking grain

시작하고

sijakago — Begin and; start doing something and continue

다른

dareun — Other; different from the one mentioned

물을

mureul — Water (object form); liquid for drinking or use

길어오기

gireoogi — Fetching or drawing water; act of carrying water back

위해

wihae — For the purpose of; in order to do something

샘으로

saemeuro — To the spring/well; toward a natural water source

떠난다

tteonanda — Leave or depart; go away from a place

파종기에는

pajonggieneun — During the planting season; time for sowing seeds

남편과

nampyeongwa — Husband and; spouse (male) together with another

아내가

anaega — Wife (subject form); female spouse doing action

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly with another person or group

밭으로

bateuro — To the field; toward a cultivated farming plot

터벅터벅

teobeokteeobeok — Trudging heavily; walking with slow plodding steps

걸어가며

georeoGamyeo — While walking; going on foot and simultaneously

남자는

namjaneun — As for the man; topic marker placed on male person

씨앗이나

ssiasinа — Seeds or; grain used for planting crops

심고

simgo — Plant and; put seeds or plants into ground

아내는

anaeneun — As for the wife; topic marker on female spouse

부어주며

bueoJumyeo — While pouring for someone; helping by pouring water

돕는다

domneunda — Helps; assists another person with a task

바쁜

bappeun — Busy; occupied with many tasks or activities

철이

cheori — Season or time period; specific time of year

아닌

anin — Not being; negation modifier for a noun phrase

한

han — One; a certain; modifier indicating a particular instance

한낮에는

halnаjeneun — At midday; during the middle of the day

마을의

maeurui — Of the village; possessive marker on settlement

활동이

hwaldongI — Activity (subject form); action or movement in a place

사실상

sasiljsang — Virtually; in reality; practically speaking

중단되며

jungdandoemyeo — Is halted and; activity stops and something follows

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object form); act of sleeping

자거나

jageona — Either sleeping or; alternative action involving sleep

빈둥거리는

bindunggeorineun — Loafing around; idling without doing productive work

남자들로

namjadeulro — With/by men; instrumental or means marker on males

가득

gadeuk — Full; filled to capacity with something

차

cha — Filled; packed full; short form of 차다

있고

itgo — There is/are and; existence continued by conjunction

아이들은

aideureun — As for the children; topic on young people

팽이나

paengina — Spinning top or; toy used in traditional children's games

원반

wonban — Disc or frisbee-like object; flat circular shape

모양의

moyangui — Shaped like; possessive describing a particular form

씨앗을

ssiaSeul — Seeds (object form); small plants used for games

가지고

gajigo — Having; holding; carrying something in hand

놀기도

nolgido — Also playing; engaging in play among other activities

한다

handa — Do; perform an action; general verb ending

날씨가

nalssiga — Weather (subject form); atmospheric conditions outside

서늘해지면

soneulhaejimyeon — When it becomes cool; if temperature drops pleasantly

마을은

maEureun — As for the village; topic marker on a settlement

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state

활기를

hwalgireul — Vitality/energy (object form); lively atmosphere or vigor

띠기

ttigi — Taking on; bearing; displaying a certain quality

시작하며

sijakhamyeo — Beginning and; starting while continuing with next action

집

jip — House; home; building where people live

안에서는

aneseoNeun — Inside; within the interior of a place

여성들이

yeoseongdeuri — Women (subject form); female persons doing an action

담요를

damyoreul — Blanket (object form); thick cloth covering for warmth

짜거나

jjageona — Weaving or; making fabric by interlacing threads

음식을

eumsigеul — Food (object form); prepared items for eating

준비하고

junbihago — Preparing and; getting food or things ready

나이

nai — Age; how old a person or animal is

든

deun — Having become; adjective modifier meaning aged or grown

닭과

dalkgwa — Chickens and; poultry kept on a farm

돼지에게

dwaejIege — To the pig; dative marker indicating recipient animal

먹이를

meogireul — Feed/food (object form); food given to animals

주는

juneun — Giving; present tense modifier of the verb give

한편

hanpyeon — Meanwhile; on the other hand; at the same time

밭에서

bateseo — From the field; originating at a farming plot

돌아온

doraon — Having returned; came back from somewhere

일꾼들이나

ilkkUndeurина — Workers or; laborers returning from work in fields

개와

gaewa — Dogs and; domestic animals accompanying hunters

사냥감을

sanyanggameul — Prey/game (object form); animals caught while hunting

데리고

derigo — Bringing along; leading or accompanying a person or animal

온

on — Having come; past modifier meaning arrived or returned

사냥꾼들이

sanyankkUndeuri — Hunters (subject form); people who hunt animals

전반적인

jeonbanjeokin — Overall; general; relating to the whole situation

소란과

sorangwa — Commotion and; noise and disturbance combined

흥분을

heungbuneul — Excitement (object form); state of being stimulated

더한다

deohanda — Add to; increase or contribute to something existing

밤이

bami — Night (subject form); the dark hours after sunset

찾아오면

chajаomyeon — When night comes/visits; when darkness arrives

건기에는

geongieneun — During the dry season; period with little rainfall

마을

maeul — Village; small rural community or settlement

곳곳에

gotgose — Throughout; in various places across an area

모닥불이

modakburi — Bonfire/campfire (subject form); open fire outdoors

피어오르고

pieooreуgo — Rising up and; flames or smoke ascending upward

그

geu — That; it; referring to something previously mentioned

주위에

juwie — Around; surrounding an object or area

소녀들과

sonyeodeulgwa — With girls; young females gathered together

모여

moyeo — Gathering; assembling together in one place

실을

sireul — Thread (object form); thin fiber used in weaving

잣는다

janneunda — Spinning thread; twisting fiber into yarn or thread

이곳에는

igoseneun — To this place; at this location also

남자들과

namjadeulgwa — With men; adult males gathering at the spot

소년들도

sonyeondeuldo — Boys also; young males in addition to others

찾아와

chajawa — Come to visit; arrive at a place to join others

빈둥거리며

bindungeorimyeo — While loafing; idling around without purpose

이야기를

iyagireul — Story/conversation (object form); talking with others

나눈다

nanunda — Share; exchange conversation or things with others

남자의

namjaui — Of the man; possessive indicating male's time or thing

시간

sigan — Time; a period or duration of moments

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group

상당

sangdang — Considerable; a significant or substantial amount

부분은

bubuneun — Part (topic form); a section or portion of something

전쟁

jeonjaeng — War; armed conflict between groups or nations

준비나

junbina — Preparation or; getting ready for an event

실제

silje — Actual; real; not hypothetical or practice

전투

jeontu — Combat; battle; direct fighting in a conflict

참가에

chamgae — In participation; taking part in an activity

소모된다

somododeda — Is consumed; spent or used up over time

우리는

urineun — We (topic form); first-person plural subject marker

이미

imi — Already; having occurred before the current moment

적의

jeogeui — Of the enemy; possessive on opposing hostile force

끊임없는

kkeunimeomnеun — Ceaseless; unending; continuous without interruption

위협으로

wihyeobeuro — Due to threat; because of danger or menace

인해

inhae — Because of; owing to a specific cause

샘에

saeme — At the spring/well; location of a water source

갈

gal — Will go; future modifier of the verb to go

때조차

ttaejоcha — Even when; even at the time of doing something

무리를

mUrireul — Group (object form); traveling in a collective unit

지어

jieo — Forming; making a group by gathering together

다니는

daninеun — Going around; traveling or moving about regularly

것이

geosi — The thing (subject); nominalizer acting as subject

바람직하다는

baramjikhadaneun — Saying it is desirable; considered advisable or preferable

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); nominalizer as object of verb

살펴보았다

salpyeoboatda — Have examined; looked into and observed carefully