Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 11
[8] Game, especially deer and wild chickens, and fish are added to the domestic supply of food (p. 80), but the staple appears to be mountain rice.
[8] 사냥감, 특히 사슴과 야생 닭, 그리고 물고기가 가정의 식량 공급에 추가되지만(80쪽), 주식은 산악 쌀인 것으로 보인다.
Beans, coconuts, oranges, sugar cane, betel-nuts, and tobacco are also cultivated (pp. 33, 107, 121, 138).
콩, 코코넛, 오렌지, 사탕수수, 빈랑나무 열매, 그리고 담배도 재배된다(33, 107, 121, 138쪽).
Clothing is scanty but nevertheless receives much attention.
의복은 빈약하지만 그럼에도 불구하고 많은 주의를 받는다.
The poorest of the men wear clouts of banana leaf, and the women, when in danger of capture, don skirts of bark; but on most occasions we find the man wearing a colored cotton clout, above which is a bright belt of the same material, while for ceremonies he may add a short coat or jacket.
가장 가난한 남성들은 바나나 잎으로 만든 샅바를 입고, 여성들은 포획될 위험에 처했을 때 나무껍질로 만든 치마를 입는다. 그러나 대부분의 경우 남성은 색이 있는 면 샅바를 입으며, 그 위에 같은 재료로 만든 밝은 허리띠를 두르고, 의식 때에는 짧은 코트나 재킷을 덧입기도 한다.
A headband, sometimes of gold, keeps his long hair in place, and for very special events he may adorn each hair with a golden bead (pp. 74, 76, 81).
때로는 금으로 만든 머리띠가 그의 긴 머리카락을 고정시키며, 매우 특별한 행사에는 각각의 머리카락을 금구슬로 장식하기도 한다(74, 76, 81쪽).
The cotton skirts of the women reach from the waist to the knees; the arms are covered with strands above strands of beads, while strings of agate beads surround the neck or help to hold the hair in place.
여성들의 면 치마는 허리에서 무릎까지 내려오며, 팔에는 구슬이 겹겹이 감겨 있고, 마노 구슬 줄이 목을 두르거나 머리카락을 고정하는 데 도움을 준다.
To the real hair is often added a switch which appears to be valued highly (p. 89).
실제 머리카락에는 매우 귀하게 여겨지는 것으로 보이는 가발 타래가 종종 추가된다(89쪽).
Ornaments of gold adorn the ears, and finger rings of the same metal are several times mentioned (pp. 39, 43, 124).
금으로 만든 장신구가 귀를 장식하며, 같은 금속으로 만든 손가락 반지도 여러 번 언급된다(39, 43, 124쪽).
The tales afford us a glimpse of the daily life.
이 이야기들은 우리에게 일상생활의 단면을 엿볼 수 있게 해준다.
In the early morning the chilly mountain air drives the people from their mats to the yard, where they squat about the fires (p. 132).
이른 아침에 차가운 산공기가 사람들을 자리에서 마당으로 내몰고, 그곳에서 그들은 불 주위에 쪼그려 앉는다(132쪽).
Vocabulary
- 사냥감
- sanyanggam — Prey or game hunted for food
- 특히
- teukhi — Especially; particularly; above all others
- 야생
- yasaeng — Wild; living in nature, not domesticated
- 닭
- dak — Chicken; common domesticated poultry bird
- 물고기
- mulgogi — Fish; aquatic animal used as food
- 가정
- gajeong — Household; family home and domestic life
- 식량
- singnyang — Food supply; provisions for sustaining people
- 공급
- gonggeup — Supply; provision of necessary goods or resources
- 추가
- chuga — Addition; something extra added to existing amount
- 주식
- jusik — Staple food; main dietary item consumed regularly
- 산악
- sanak — Mountainous; relating to mountain terrain or regions
- 쌀
- ssal — Rice; uncooked grain, primary Asian staple food
- 콩
- kong — Bean or soybean; common legume crop grown widely
- 코코넛
- kokoneo — Coconut; tropical fruit with hard shell and flesh
- 오렌지
- orenji — Orange; round citrus fruit with sweet juice
- 사탕수수
- satangsusu — Sugarcane; tall tropical plant harvested for sugar
- 열매
- yeolmae — Fruit or berry; edible product grown on plants
- 담배
- dambae — Tobacco; plant cultivated and smoked as cigarette
- 재배
- jaebae — Cultivation; growing crops or plants deliberately
- 의복
- uibok — Clothing; garments worn to cover the body
- 빈약하다
- binyakhada — Meager; sparse; lacking in quantity or quality
- 그럼에도 불구하고
- geureomedo bulguhago — Nevertheless; despite that; even so regardless
- 주의
- juui — Attention; care; notice given to something
- 바나나
- banana — Banana; long yellow tropical fruit eaten widely
- 잎
- ip — Leaf; flat green part growing from plant stem
- 위험
- wiheom — Danger; risk of harm or threatening situation
- 나무껍질
- namukeopjil — Tree bark; outer protective layer of a tree
- 치마
- chima — Skirt; lower garment worn around the waist
- 색이 있는
- saegi inneun — Colored; having a noticeable hue or tint
- 면
- myeon — Cotton; soft natural fabric used for clothing
- 허리띠
- heoriddi — Belt; strap worn around the waist area
- 두르다
- dureuda — To wrap around; encircle something with material
- 의식
- uisik — Ceremony; ritual event performed on special occasions
- 코트
- koteu — Coat; outer garment worn over other clothing
- 재킷
- jaekit — Jacket; short outer garment covering upper body
- 덧입다
- deodipda — To wear over; put on extra layer of clothing
- 금
- geum — Gold; precious yellow metal used for jewelry
- 머리띠
- meoritti — Headband; strip worn around the head decoratively
- 머리카락
- meorikaraek — Hair; strands growing from a person's head
- 고정시키다
- gojeongshikida — To fix in place; secure something firmly
- 장식
- jangsik — Decoration; ornament used to make something beautiful
- 무릎
- mureup — Knee; joint connecting upper and lower leg
- 구슬
- guseul — Bead; small round ball used as decoration
- 겹겹이
- gyeopgyeopi — In layers; stacked multiple times over each other
- 두르다
- dureuda — To wrap around; encircle with string or fabric
- 귀하다
- gwihada — Precious; rare and highly valued or treasured
- 가발
- gabal — Wig; artificial hair worn on the head
- 장신구
- jangshingu — Accessory; ornamental item worn for decoration
- 귀
- gwi — Ear; organ used for hearing on the head
- 금속
- geumsok — Metal; hard material used to make various objects
- 반지
- banji — Ring; circular band worn on the finger
- 언급
- eongeup — Mention; reference made to something in text
- 이야기
- iyagi — Story; account or narrative of events or experiences
- 일상생활
- ilsangsaenghwal — Everyday life; ordinary daily routine and activities
- 단면
- danmyeon — A glimpse; cross-section or aspect of life
- 엿보다
- yeotboda — To peek at; catch a glimpse of something
- 이른 아침
- ireun achim — Early morning; the first part of the day
- 차갑다
- chagapda — Cold; having a low temperature to the touch
- 내몰다
- naemolda — To drive out; force someone to leave a place
- 마당
- madang — Yard; open outdoor area in front of house
- 쪼그려 앉다
- jjogeoryeo anda — To squat down; sit on heels close to ground
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