Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 10

Vocabulary

거실의

geosil-ui — Of or belonging to the living room

한

han — One; a certain; used as an indefinite article

구석에는

guseog-eneun — In the corner (of a room or space)

담요가

damyo-ga — Blanket (subject marker attached)

들어

deureo — Entering or contained inside something

있는

inneun — That exists or is present; existing

상자가

sangja-ga — Box or container (subject marker attached)

있고

itgo — There is/are, and (continuing conjunction)

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)

위에는

wie-neun — On top of; above (location topic marker)

가족과

gajok-gwa — Family and (with conjunctive particle)

손님들이

sonnim-deul-i — Guests or visitors (plural subject marker)

사용하는

sayong-haneun — That uses or is used; utilizing

베개와

begae-wa — Pillow and (conjunctive particle attached)

돗자리가

dotjari-ga — Straw mat or woven floor mat

놓여

nohyeo — Placed or laid down on a surface

있으며

isseumyeo — There is/are, and furthermore (connective)

쇠로

soe-ro — Made of iron or metal (instrumental marker)

만든

mandeun — Made; crafted (past modifier form)

가마솥이

gamasot-i — Large iron cauldron or pot (subject marker)

바닥에

badak-e — On the floor or ground (locative marker)

수많은

sumaneun — Numerous; countless; very many

중국산

jungguk-san — Made in or originating from China

항아리들이

hang-ari-deul-i — Earthenware jars or pots (plural subject)

여기저기

yeogi-jeogi — Here and there; scattered in various places

있다

itda — To exist; there is/are

돌이

dol-i — Stone or rock (subject marker attached)

박혀

bakhyeo — Embedded or set into a surface

재

jae — Ash; residue left after burning

더미로

deomi-ro — In a pile or heap (instrumental marker)

이루어진

irueojin — Composed of; formed or made up of

화덕은

hwadeok-eun — Hearth or furnace used for cooking (topic)

요리에

yori-e — For cooking; in cooking (locative marker)

사용된다

sayong-doenda — Is used; is utilized for a purpose

대나무로

daenamu-ro — Made of bamboo (instrumental particle attached)

음식

eumsik — Food; a meal or dish

걸이가

geori-ga — Hanger or rack for holding items

근처에는

geuncheo-eneun — Near; in the vicinity of (topic marker)

물

mul — Water; liquid for drinking or use

항아리와

hang-ari-wa — Earthenware jar and (conjunctive particle)

다양한

dayanghan — Various; diverse; of many different kinds

요리용

yori-yong — For cooking; intended for culinary use

솥들이

sot-deul-i — Pots or cauldrons (plural subject marker)

식사가

siksa-ga — Meal; dining occasion (subject marker attached)

차려질

charyeojil — Will be set or prepared (future modifier)

때는

ttae-neun — When; at the time that (topic marker)

바구니

baguni — Basket used for carrying or storing items

코코넛

kokoneo — Coconut; tropical fruit with hard shell

껍데기로

kkeobdegi-ro — Using the shell or husk as material

컵과

keop-gwa — Cup and (conjunctive particle attached)

그릇

geureut — Bowl or dish used for serving food

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; additionally (conjunction)

다수의

dasu-ui — Of a large number; of many (possessive)

접시들이

jeopsi-deul-i — Plates or flat dishes (plural subject marker)

등장하며

deungjang-hamyeo — Appear; come out, and (connective form)

유리

yuri — Glass; transparent material made from silica

제품의

jepum-ui — Of products or manufactured goods (possessive)

사용도

sayong-do — Use; usage also (additive topic marker)

드물지

deumulji — Not rare; uncommon (negation construction)

않다

anta — To not be; negation of a state

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal of high value

컵

keop — Cup; drinking vessel

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; splendid; of outstanding quality

항아리

hang-ari — Earthenware jar or pot for storing items

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes; occasionally; from time to time

등장하지만

deungjang-hajiman — Appear, but (concessive connective form)

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; beyond a normal degree

희귀하여

huigwihayeo — Being rare; scarce (reason connective form)

화제를

hwaje-reul — Topic of conversation; subject of discussion (object)

불러일으킬

bulleoireuikil — To provoke or stir up (future modifier)

정도인

jeongdo-in — To the extent of; to such a degree

것으로

geot-euro — As something; in the manner of (marker)

보인다

boinda — Appears; seems; looks like (present tense)

마을

maeul — Village; small community or settlement

곳곳에는

gotgot-eneun — In various places throughout; everywhere (topic)

알려진

allyeojin — Known as; recognized by a name

작은

jageun — Small; little in size or scale

건물들이

geonmul-deul-i — Buildings or structures (plural subject marker)

흩어져

heuteojyeo — Scattered; spread out in various directions

이는

i-neun — This; these (demonstrative topic marker)

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree marker

중요한

jungyohan — Important; significant; of great consequence

의식

uisik — Ritual; ceremony; formal observance of tradition

동안

dongan — During; for the duration of a period

영혼들을

yeonghon-deul-eul — Souls or spirits (plural object marker)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit

세워지는

seuwojineun — Being erected or built (present modifier form)

울타리

ultari — Fence; enclosure around a property or area

안에는

an-eneun — Inside; within (locative topic marker)

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still; as before; continuing unchanged

벼

byeo — Rice plant; unhusked rice grain

건조장과

geonjojang-gwa — Drying area or yard, and (conjunction)

곳간이

gotgan-i — Storehouse or granary (subject marker attached)

후자는

huja-neun — The latter (of two things mentioned) (topic)

습기로부터

seupgi-robuteo — From moisture or dampness (source marker)

내용물을

naeyongmul-eul — Contents; items stored inside (object marker)

보호하기

boho-hagi — To protect; safeguarding (nominalized verb form)

지면에서

jimeon-eseo — From the ground level (locative source marker)

높이

nopi — Height; highly; at an elevated level

올려져

ollyeojyeo — Raised up; elevated from a lower position

주변에는

jubyeon-eneun — Around; in the surrounding area (topic marker)

돼지와

dwaeji-wa — Pig and (conjunctive particle attached)

닭들이

dak-deul-i — Chickens (plural subject marker attached)

자유롭게

jayuropge — Freely; without restriction or constraint

돌아다니고

doradanigo — Roam around; wander freely, and (connective)

반쯤

banjjeum — Halfway; about half; partially

굶주린

gumjurin — Starving; very hungry; suffering from hunger

사냥개들은

sanyanggae-deul-eun — Hunting dogs (plural topic marker attached)

부엌

bueok — Kitchen; room where food is prepared

아래를

arae-reul — Below; underneath (object marker attached)

배회하며

baehoe-hamyeo — Wandering; loitering, and (connective form)

위에서

wie-seo — From above; from an upper position

떨어지는

tteoreojineun — Falling down; dropping from above (modifier)

부스러기를

buseureogi-reul — Scraps; crumbs; small leftover food pieces (object)

차지하려고

chajiharyeogo — In order to claim or take possession of

싸운다

ssaunda — Fight; struggle against one another (present)

사육되어

sayuk-doeyeo — Being raised or bred (as livestock) (connective)

식용으로

sigyong-euro — For food consumption; as edible use (marker)

이용되지만

iyong-doejiman — Is utilized, but (concessive connective form)

본

bon — This; the present (demonstrative modifier)

이야기

iyagi — Story; tale; narrative account

주기에서는

jugi-eseo-neun — In the cycle or series (locative topic marker)

이들을

ideul-eul — These ones; these beings (plural object marker)

일하는

ilhaneun — Working; that works (present modifier form)

동물로

dongmul-ro — As an animal; in the role of animal

사용한다는

sayonghanda-neun — That one uses; reported to use (quotative)

언급이

eongeup-i — Mention; reference to something (subject marker)

없다

eopda — Does not exist; there is none