Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore — Page 9

Vocabulary

우리는

urineun — We (subject marker attached), first person plural subject

각

gak — Each; every individual one

마을이

maeuri — Village (subject form); small community settlement

강이나

gangina — River or; conjunction linking river to another noun

수로

suro — Waterway; artificial or natural channel for water

근처에

geuncheoe — Near; in the vicinity of a place

위치해

wichihae — Located; situated at a particular place

있으며

isseumyeo — Exists and; connecting clause indicating simultaneous states

그

geu — That; the; third-person demonstrative determiner

강둑을

gangdugeul — Riverbank (object form); embankment along a river

따라

ttara — Along; following the line or direction of something

얕은

yalteun — Shallow; not deep in depth

우물이

umuri — Well (subject form); hole dug to access groundwater

파여

payeo — Dug out; excavated into the ground

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; nominalizing that something exists

것을

geoseul — Thing (object form); nominalizer used as direct object

알게

alge — Come to know; realize something

된다

doenda — Becomes; results in a certain state

그곳에서

geugoseseo — From/at that place; at the location mentioned

나무

namu — Tree; wood; plant with a trunk

그늘

geuneul — Shade; shadow cast by an object blocking light

아래

arae — Below; under; beneath something

모여

moyeo — Gathered together; assembled in one place

물을

mureul — Water (object form); liquid used for drinking or washing

길어

gireo — Drew water; fetched water from a source

집으로

jibeuro — To home; toward one's house

나르고

nareugo — Carrying and; transporting items from one place

머리를

meorireul — Hair/head (object form); top part of the body

감고

gamgo — Washing (hair) and; rinsing hair with water

빗질하며

bitjilhamyeo — Combing and; brushing hair while doing something else

목욕을

mogyogeul — Bathing (object form); act of washing one's body

하는

haneun — Doing; present participle modifier form of 하다

여인들을

yeoindeurеul — Women (object form); adult female persons

발견한다

balgyeonhanda — Discovers; finds something previously unnoticed

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form); third-person plural subject

혼자

honja — Alone; by oneself without companions

다니는

daninеun — Going around; moving about habitually

경우가

gyeonguга — Case/instance (subject form); particular situation or circumstance

드문데

deumunde — Is rare but; infrequent occurrence with contrast

적이

jeogi — Enemy (subject form); hostile opposing force

가까이

gakkai — Nearby; close in distance

있을

isseul — There might be; future/hypothetical existence

가능성이

ganeungseонgi — Possibility (subject form); chance of something occurring

높기

nopgi — Being high; nominalized form of being elevated or great

때문이며

ttaemunimyeo — Because of; reason-giving conjunction linking clauses

여럿이

yeoreosi — Several people (subject form); more than two together

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly with others

다니지

daniji — Not going around; negated habitual movement

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; conditional negation connector

공격을

gonggyeogeul — Attack (object form); aggressive assault on someone

받았을

badасseul — Having received; past hypothetical receipt of something

때

ttae — When; time or moment something happens

경보를

gyeongboreul — Alarm (object form); warning signal of danger

울리고

ulligo — Sounding and; making an alarm ring or resound

도움을

doumeul — Help (object form); assistance from another person

구하는

guhanеun — Seeking; trying to obtain or rescue something

것이

geosi — Thing (subject form); nominalizer as sentence subject

불가능하기

bulganeunghagi — Being impossible; nominalized form of impossibility

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; concluding reason-giving statement

샘에서

saemeseo — From the spring; natural water source location

마을로

maeulo — Toward the village; directional marker to settlement

이어지는

ieojinеun — Leading to; connecting one place to another

길에는

girеnеun — On the road/path (topic); route between places

적의

jeogui — Enemy's; possessive form indicating belonging to foe

머리가

meоriga — Head (subject form); severed head as trophy display

전시된

jeonsidon — Displayed; exhibited publicly for others to see

대나무

daenamu — Bamboo; tall woody grass plant used for building

장대들이

jangdaedeuiri — Poles (subject form); long sticks or stakes

세워져

sewojyeo — Erected; set up in an upright standing position

있다

itda — There is/are; basic existence verb

전사들이

jeonsadeuiri — Warriors (subject form); fighters or soldiers in battle

특히

teuki — Especially; particularly more than usual

큰

keun — Big; large in size or significance

성과를

seonggwareul — Achievement (object form); result or accomplishment gained

거둔

geodun — Having achieved; harvested or obtained a result

경우에는

gyeongуenеun — In the case of; regarding a particular situation

이러한

ireоhan — Such; these kinds of; this type of

전리품들이

jeoliпumdeuiri — War trophies (subject form); spoils taken from defeated enemies

마을

maeul — Village; small rural community or settlement

전체를

jeonchereul — Entire (object form); the whole of something

둘러싸기도

dulleossagido — Also surrounding; encircling the entirety of something

한다

handa — Does; declarative present tense of 하다

주위에는

juwienеun — Around (topic); in the surrounding area

방어벽이

bangeobyeogi — Defensive wall (subject form); barrier for protection

있는데

innunde — There is, and/but; existence with contrast or addition

일반적으로

ilbanjeоgeuro — Generally; in the typical or common case

대나무로

daenamuro — With/from bamboo; material used for construction

만들어지지만

mandeurеojijiman — Is made but; constructed yet with contrasting condition

경우에

gyeonguе — In cases; depending on the situation

따라서는

ttarasеnеun — Depending on; according to circumstances

거대한

geodaehan — Gigantic; enormous in size

뱀들로만

baemdeulloman — Only with snakes; exclusively made of snake material

이루어진

irueojin — Composed of; formed or made up of elements

경우도

gyeongudo — Cases also; situations that also occur

이

i — This; near demonstrative determiner

울타리

ultari — Fence; enclosure barrier around a space

안에는

anenеun — Inside (topic); within the enclosed space

많은

maneun — Many; a large number or quantity of

집들이

jipdeuiri — Houses (subject form); multiple dwelling structures

바닥은

badageun — Floor (topic); the bottom surface of a structure

지면에서

jimеneseo — From ground level; measured from the earth's surface

높이

nopi — High; elevated above a reference point

들어

deureo — Lifted; raised upward

올려져

ollyeojyeo — Raised up; elevated above ground level

지붕은

jibuyngeun — Roof (topic); covering structure on top of building

풀로

pullo — With grass/thatch; using plant material for roofing

이어져

ieojyeo — Connected; extended or thatched together

사다리는

sadarinеun — Ladder (topic); device used to climb up structures

작은

jageun — Small; little in size

현관으로

hyeongwaneuro — To the porch/entrance; toward the front entry area

이어지며

ieojimyeo — Leads to and; connects while continuing onward

현관에서

hyeongwaneseo — From the porch/entrance; at the entry area

문을

muneul — Door (object form); hinged entry barrier to open

열면

yeolmyeon — If one opens; conditional form of opening

주거

jugeo — Residential; relating to living or dwelling space

공간으로

gongganeuro — Into the space; toward a designated area or room

들어갈

deurеogal — Can enter; future/prospective entry into a place

수

su — Ability/possibility; can do something

적어도

jeogеоdo — At least; minimum amount or number

일부

ilbu — Some; a portion or part of a whole

집들은

jipdеureun — Houses (topic form); multiple dwellings under discussion

가족이

gajogi — Family (subject form); group of related people

사용하는

sayonghanеun — Using; utilizing for a purpose

공간

gonggan — Space; area or room designated for a purpose

외에

oeе — Besides; in addition to; outside of

별도의

byeoldoui — Separate; distinct and apart from the main

취사

chwisa — Cooking; preparing meals in a kitchen area

공간을

gongganeul — Space (object form); area used for a function

갖추고

gatcugo — Equipped with and; having facilities ready

아홉

ahop — Nine; the number 9 in native Korean

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning 'nth'; indicates order

방을

bangeul — Room (object form); enclosed space within a building

포함한

pohamhan — Including; containing as part of a structure

구조물이

gujomuri — Structure (subject form); constructed building or framework

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; more than two instances

차례

charye — Times; occasions or instances of repetition

언급된다

eongeupdoneda — Is mentioned; referred to in text or speech