← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 10

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Age is no better, hardly so well, qualified for an instructor as youth, for it has not profited so much as it has lost.

Das Alter ist nicht besser, kaum ebenso gut, als Lehrmeister geeignet wie die Jugend, denn es hat nicht so viel gewonnen, wie es verloren hat.

One may almost doubt if the wisest man has learned any thing of absolute value by living.

Man kann fast daran zweifeln, ob der weiseste Mensch durch das Leben irgendetwas von absolutem Wert gelernt hat.

Practically, the old have no very important advice to give the young, their own experience has been so partial, and their lives have been such miserable failures, for private reasons, as they must believe; and it may be that they have some faith left which belies that experience, and they are only less young than they were.

Praktisch gesehen haben die Alten den Jungen keinen besonders wichtigen Rat zu geben, denn ihre eigene Erfahrung war so einseitig, und ihr Leben war, aus persönlichen Gründen, wie sie glauben müssen, ein so erbärmliches Scheitern; und es mag sein, dass ihnen noch etwas Glaube geblieben ist, der jener Erfahrung widerspricht, und dass sie nur weniger jung sind als zuvor.

I have lived some thirty years on this planet, and I have yet to hear the first syllable of valuable or even earnest advice from my seniors.

Ich habe etwa dreißig Jahre auf diesem Planeten gelebt, und ich habe von meinen Älteren noch keine einzige Silbe wertvollen oder auch nur ernsthaften Rates gehört.

They have told me nothing, and probably cannot tell me any thing to the purpose.

Sie haben mir nichts gesagt, und können mir wahrscheinlich auch nichts Zweckdienliches sagen.

Here is life, an experiment to a great extent untried by me; but it does not avail me that they have tried it.

Hier ist das Leben, ein Experiment, das ich in großem Maße noch nicht erprobt habe; aber es nützt mir nichts, dass sie es erprobt haben.

If I have any experience which I think valuable, I am sure to reflect that this my Mentors said nothing about.

Wenn ich irgendeine Erfahrung gemacht habe, die ich für wertvoll halte, so stelle ich mit Sicherheit fest, dass meine Mentoren darüber nichts gesagt haben.

One farmer says to me, "You cannot live on vegetable food solely, for it furnishes nothing to make bones with;" and so he religiously devotes a part of his day to supplying his system with the raw material of bones; walking all the while he talks behind his oxen, which, with vegetable-made bones, jerk him and his lumbering plough along in spite of every obstacle.

Ein Bauer sagt zu mir: „Man kann nicht allein von pflanzlicher Kost leben, denn sie liefert nichts, woraus man Knochen machen könnte;" und so widmet er gewissenhaft einen Teil seines Tages damit, seinen Körper mit dem Rohmaterial für Knochen zu versorgen; wobei er die ganze Zeit hinter seinen Ochsen hergeht und redet, die ihn und seinen schwerfälligen Pflug mit ihren aus Pflanzen gemachten Knochen trotz aller Hindernisse vorwärtsziehen.

Vocabulary

Alter
Age or old age; period of life
besser
Better; comparative form of gut (good)
kaum
Hardly, barely, scarcely any amount
ebenso
Just as, equally, likewise in comparison
Lehrmeister
Teacher, master instructor who imparts knowledge
geeignet
Suitable, appropriate, fit for a purpose
Jugend
Youth; the period of being young
denn
Because, for; causal conjunction in German
gewonnen
Won, gained; past participle of gewinnen
verloren
Lost; past participle of verlieren
Man
One, you, people; impersonal pronoun
fast
Almost, nearly, close to entirely
daran
At it, about it; prepositional pronoun
zweifeln
To doubt, to question something's truth
ob
Whether, if; introduces indirect questions
weiseste
Wisest; superlative of weise (wise)
Mensch
Person, human being, individual human
irgendetwas
Anything, something; indefinite pronoun
absolutem
Absolute; of unqualified, unconditional value
Wert
Value, worth; importance of something
gelernt
Learned; past participle of lernen
Praktisch
Practically, in practice; from a practical standpoint
Alten
The old ones, elderly people collectively
Jungen
The young ones, young people collectively
besonders
Especially, particularly, notably important
wichtigen
Important; inflected form of wichtig
Rat
Advice, counsel; guidance given to someone
eigene
Own; belonging specifically to oneself
Erfahrung
Experience; knowledge gained through practice
einseitig
One-sided, biased, partial in perspective
persönlichen
Personal; relating to an individual person
Gründen
Reasons; plural of Grund (reason, ground)
glauben
To believe, think, have faith in
müssen
Must, have to; modal verb of necessity
erbärmliches
Miserable, pitiful, wretched in nature
Scheitern
Failure, failing; act of not succeeding
mag
May, might; modal verb mögen conjugated
noch
Still, yet, even; temporal or additive adverb
etwas
Something, some, a little; indefinite pronoun
Glaube
Faith, belief; conviction in something unseen
geblieben
Remained, stayed; past participle of bleiben
jener
That one, the former; demonstrative pronoun
widerspricht
Contradicts; third-person singular of widersprechen
weniger
Less, fewer; comparative of wenig (little)
zuvor
Before, previously, beforehand in time
etwa
About, approximately, around a number
dreißig
Thirty; the number 30
Planeten
Planet; celestial body orbiting a star
gelebt
Lived; past participle of leben (to live)
Älteren
Elders, older people; plural comparative form
einzige
Single, sole, only one; unique item
Silbe
Syllable; a unit of spoken sound
wertvollen
Valuable; of great worth or usefulness
ernsthaften
Serious; of a sincere and grave nature
Rates
Advice, counsel; genitive of Rat
gehört
Heard; past participle of hören (to hear)
nichts
Nothing, not anything; negative pronoun
wahrscheinlich
Probably, likely; expressing high probability
Zweckdienliches
Something useful, expedient, serving a purpose
Experiment
Experiment; a scientific test or trial
Maße
Measure, degree, extent of something
erprobt
Tested, tried out, proven through experience
nützt
Benefits, is useful; third-person of nützen
irgendeine
Any, some; indefinite article pronoun
wertvoll
Valuable, worthwhile; of considerable worth
halte
Consider, hold; first-person of halten
stelle
Place, find, establish; first-person of stellen
Sicherheit
Certainty, security, safety; state of being sure
fest
Firmly, definitely; also an adjective: solid
Mentoren
Mentors; experienced guides or advisors
darüber
About it, over it; prepositional pronoun
Bauer
Farmer, peasant; person working agricultural land
allein
Alone, solely, only; without others present
pflanzlicher
Plant-based, vegetable; of plant origin
Kost
Diet, food, nourishment; what one regularly eats
liefert
Delivers, supplies, provides; third-person of liefern
woraus
From which, out of which; relative pronoun
Knochen
Bones; hard connective tissue of skeleton
könnte
Could; subjunctive II of können
widmet
Dedicates, devotes; third-person of widmen
gewissenhaft
Conscientiously, diligently, with great care
Teil
Part, portion, section of a whole
damit
With it, so that; purpose conjunction or pronoun
Körper
Body; the physical structure of a person
Rohmaterial
Raw material; unprocessed substance for production
versorgen
To supply, provide for, take care of
wobei
Whereby, in doing so; relative conjunction
hinter
Behind, after; preposition of position
Ochsen
Oxen; castrated male cattle used for work
hergeht
Goes along, proceeds; third-person of hergehen
redet
Talks, speaks; third-person singular of reden
schwerfälligen
Cumbersome, clumsy, heavy-moving; awkward in motion
Pflug
Plow; farm tool for turning soil
Pflanzen
Plants; living organisms that photosynthesize
trotz
Despite, in spite of; preposition of concession
Hindernisse
Obstacles, hindrances; things blocking progress
vorwärtsziehen
To pull forward, draw ahead; compound verb
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