← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 6

English → Spanish Full Text Level 8/10

Actually, the laboring man has not leisure for a true integrity day by day; he cannot afford to sustain the manliest relations to men; his labor would be depreciated in the market.

En realidad, el hombre trabajador no tiene tiempo libre para una verdadera integridad día a día; no puede permitirse mantener las relaciones más viriles con los hombres; su trabajo se depreciaría en el mercado.

He has no time to be anything but a machine.

No tiene tiempo de ser otra cosa que una máquina.

How can he remember well his ignorance—which his growth requires—who has so often to use his knowledge?

¿Cómo puede recordar bien su ignorancia —que su crecimiento requiere— quien tiene que hacer uso de su conocimiento tan a menudo?

We should feed and clothe him gratuitously sometimes, and recruit him with our cordials, before we judge of him.

Deberíamos alimentarle y vestirle gratuitamente a veces, y reconfortarle con nuestros cordiales, antes de juzgarle.

The finest qualities of our nature, like the bloom on fruits, can be preserved only by the most delicate handling.

Las cualidades más nobles de nuestra naturaleza, como el lustre de las frutas, solo pueden conservarse con el manejo más delicado.

Yet we do not treat ourselves nor one another thus tenderly.

Sin embargo, no nos tratamos a nosotros mismos ni los unos a los otros con tanta ternura.

Some of you, we all know, are poor, find it hard to live, are sometimes, as it were, gasping for breath.

Algunos de vosotros, como todos sabemos, son pobres, les cuesta vivir, y a veces están, por así decirlo, sin aliento.

I have no doubt that some of you who read this book are unable to pay for all the dinners which you have actually eaten, or for the coats and shoes which are fast wearing or are already worn out, and have come to this page to spend borrowed or stolen time, robbing your creditors of an hour.

No me cabe duda de que algunos de los que leen este libro son incapaces de pagar todas las cenas que han comido en realidad, o los abrigos y zapatos que se están gastando rápidamente o ya están gastados, y han llegado a esta página para pasar un tiempo prestado o robado, hurtando una hora a sus acreedores.

Vocabulary

realidad
Reality; the state of things as they actually exist
hombre
Man; an adult male human being
trabajador
Worker; hardworking person dedicated to labor
tiene
Has; third-person singular present of 'tener'
tiempo
Time; the indefinite continued progress of existence
libre
Free; not restricted or occupied by obligations
verdadera
True; genuine or real, feminine form of 'verdadero'
integridad
Integrity; quality of being honest and having strong morals
día
Day; a 24-hour period of time
puede
Can; third-person singular present of 'poder'
permitirse
To afford; to allow oneself something as a luxury
mantener
To maintain; to keep something in a certain state
relaciones
Relationships; connections between people or things
viriles
Virile; having qualities associated with strength and masculinity
hombres
Men; plural of hombre, adult male human beings
trabajo
Work; employment or task requiring effort and labor
depreciaría
Would depreciate; would lose value in the marketplace
mercado
Market; place where goods and services are traded
ser
To be; infinitive of the permanent state verb
cosa
Thing; an object, idea, or matter of any kind
máquina
Machine; mechanical device performing specific tasks
Cómo
How; interrogative word asking about manner or way
recordar
To remember; to bring something back into one's mind
bien
Well; in a good or satisfactory manner
ignorancia
Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness about something
crecimiento
Growth; the process of increasing in size or development
requiere
Requires; needs something as necessary or essential
hacer
To do, to make; fundamental action verb in Spanish
uso
Use; the act of employing something for a purpose
conocimiento
Knowledge; information and understanding acquired through experience
tan
So, as; adverb indicating degree of comparison
menudo
Often; frequently occurring, used in 'a menudo'
Deberíamos
We should; first-person plural conditional of 'deber'
alimentarle
To feed him; to provide food to a person
vestirle
To dress him; to provide clothing to someone
gratuitamente
Freely, for free; without charge or payment required
veces
Times; instances or occasions of something happening
reconfortarle
To comfort him; to provide reassurance or solace
cordiales
Warm, cordial; friendly and showing genuine kindness
antes
Before; earlier in time or preceding something else
juzgarle
To judge him; to form an opinion about someone
cualidades
Qualities; characteristics or attributes of a person
nobles
Noble; having high moral principles and admirable character
naturaleza
Nature; the innate character or qualities of something
lustre
Luster, sheen; a gentle glow or shine on a surface
frutas
Fruits; edible plant products, typically sweet and fleshy
solo
Only, just; exclusively and nothing else beyond
pueden
Can; third-person plural present of 'poder'
conservarse
To be preserved; to maintain quality or condition over time
manejo
Handling; the way something is managed or dealt with
delicado
Delicate; requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment
Sin
Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
embargo
'Sin embargo' means however; used to introduce contrast
tratamos
We treat; first-person plural present of 'tratar'
mismos
Ourselves; reflexive intensifier meaning 'ourselves' or 'same'
ni
Nor, neither; negative conjunction joining clauses
otros
Others; additional or different people or things
tanta
So much; feminine singular form of 'tanto'
ternura
Tenderness; gentle affection and kindness toward others
Algunos
Some; an unspecified number of people or things
vosotros
You all; second-person plural pronoun used in Spain
todos
All, everyone; referring to the entirety of a group
sabemos
We know; first-person plural present of 'saber'
pobres
Poor; lacking sufficient money or material possessions
cuesta
Costs; it is difficult or expensive to do something
vivir
To live; to be alive or to reside somewhere
así
Thus, so; in this way or manner
decirlo
To say it; infinitive 'decir' with pronoun attached
sin
Without; preposition indicating absence or lack of something
aliento
Breath; air inhaled or exhaled, also means encouragement
cabe
There is room; fits, used in 'no cabe duda'
duda
Doubt; uncertainty about the truth of something
algunos
Some; an unspecified number of masculine nouns
leen
Read; third-person plural present of 'leer'
libro
Book; a written or printed literary work
incapaces
Unable, incapable; lacking ability to do something
pagar
To pay; to give money in exchange for goods
cenas
Dinners; evening meals eaten at the end of the day
comido
Eaten; past participle of 'comer'
abrigos
Coats; warm outer garments worn in cold weather
zapatos
Shoes; footwear worn to protect and cover the feet
gastando
Spending, wearing out; present participle of 'gastar'
rápidamente
Quickly; in a fast or speedy manner
ya
Already, now; indicating something has occurred or changed
gastados
Worn out, spent; past participle of 'gastar'
llegado
Arrived; past participle of 'llegar'
página
Page; a leaf of a book or one side thereof
pasar
To pass; to go by or to hand something to someone
prestado
Borrowed; obtained temporarily from someone else
robado
Stolen; taken illegally without permission from someone
hurtando
Stealing, pilfering; taking something secretly without permission
hora
Hour; a period of sixty minutes of time
acreedores
Creditors; people to whom money is owed by others
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →