← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 9

English → Fr Full Text Level 8/10

A stereotyped but unconscious despair is concealed even under what are called the games and amusements of mankind.

Un désespoir stéréotypé mais inconscient se dissimule jusque sous ce qu'on appelle les jeux et les divertissements de l'humanité.

There is no play in them, for this comes after work.

Il n'y a pas de vrai jeu en eux, car celui-ci vient après le travail.

But it is a characteristic of wisdom not to do desperate things.

Mais c'est le propre de la sagesse de ne pas agir de manière désespérée.

When we consider what, to use the words of the catechism, is the chief end of man, and what are the true necessaries and means of life, it appears as if men had deliberately chosen the common mode of living because they preferred it to any other.

Quand on considère ce qui est, pour employer les termes du catéchisme, la fin principale de l'homme, et quels sont les véritables besoins et moyens de l'existence, il semble que les hommes aient délibérément choisi le mode de vie ordinaire parce qu'ils le préféraient à tout autre.

Yet they honestly think there is no choice left.

Pourtant ils croient sincèrement qu'il ne leur reste aucun choix.

But alert and healthy natures remember that the sun rose clear.

Mais les esprits vifs et sains se souviennent que le soleil s'est levé radieux.

It is never too late to give up our prejudices.

Il n'est jamais trop tard pour abandonner nos préjugés.

No way of thinking or doing, however ancient, can be trusted without proof.

Nulle façon de penser ou d'agir, si ancienne soit-elle, ne mérite confiance sans preuve.

What everybody echoes or in silence passes by as true to-day may turn out to be falsehood to-morrow, mere smoke of opinion, which some had trusted for a cloud that would sprinkle fertilizing rain on their fields.

Ce que tout le monde répète ou laisse passer en silence comme vrai aujourd'hui pourrait se révéler demain n'être que mensonge, simple fumée d'opinion, que certains avaient prise pour un nuage qui répandrait une pluie fertilisante sur leurs champs.

What old people say you cannot do you try and find that you can.

Ce que les vieux disent que vous ne pouvez pas faire, vous l'essayez et vous découvrez que vous le pouvez.

Old deeds for old people, and new deeds for new.

Les vieilles actions pour les vieux, et les nouvelles actions pour les nouveaux.

Old people did not know enough once, perchance, to fetch fresh fuel to keep the fire a-going; new people put a little dry wood under a pot, and are whirled round the globe with the speed of birds, in a way to kill old people, as the phrase is.

Les vieux ne savaient pas assez autrefois, peut-être, pour aller chercher du combustible frais afin d'entretenir le feu ; les nouveaux placent un peu de bois sec sous une marmite, et se trouvent emportés autour du globe à la vitesse des oiseaux, d'une manière à tuer les vieux, comme dit l'expression.

Vocabulary

Un
One; a, an (indefinite article)
désespoir
Despair; a state of hopelessness and loss of faith
stéréotypé
Stereotyped; conforming to a conventional, oversimplified pattern
mais
But; however (conjunction expressing contrast)
inconscient
Unconscious; unaware or done without conscious thought
se
Oneself; reflexive pronoun for third person singular/plural
dissimule
Hides; conceals or disguises something deliberately
jusque
Until; up to (indicating limit or extent in time/space)
sous
Under; beneath or below something
ce
This; that (demonstrative pronoun or determiner)
qu
That; what (relative or interrogative pronoun, abbreviated)
on
One; they; people in general (indefinite pronoun)
appelle
Calls; names or summons (present tense of appeler)
les
The (definite article, plural form)
jeux
Games; play or entertainment activities
et
And (basic conjunction linking words or clauses)
divertissements
Entertainments; amusements or diversions from work
de
Of; from (preposition showing possession or origin)
humanité
Humanity; human beings collectively or human nature
Il
He; it (masculine subject pronoun)
pas
Not; step (negation or a footstep)
vrai
True; real or genuine (adjective or noun)
jeu
Game; play or sport activity
en
In; some (preposition or pronoun replacing nouns)
eux
Them; those people (disjunctive pronoun, masculine)
car
Because; for (conjunction expressing reason or cause)
celui
That one; the one (demonstrative pronoun)
vient
Comes; arrives (present tense of venir)
après
After; following in time or sequence
le
The (definite article, singular masculine)
travail
Work; labor or employment activity
Mais
But; however (conjunction expressing contrast)
est
Is; exists (present tense of être)
propre
Own; clean or belonging to oneself
la
The (definite article, singular feminine)
sagesse
Wisdom; knowledge and good judgment combined
ne
Not; negation marker (often with other negatives)
agir
To act; to do or take action
manière
Manner; way or method of doing something
désespérée
Desperate; full of despair or hopelessness
Quand
When; at what time or whenever
considère
Considers; thinks about or examines carefully
qui
Who; which (relative or interrogative pronoun)
pour
For; in order to (preposition showing purpose)
employer
To employ; to use or make use of
termes
Terms; words or expressions used in speech
du
Of the; from the (contraction of de+le)
fin
End; goal or purpose (noun or adjective)
principale
Principal; main or most important thing
homme
Man; human being (male or generic)
quels
What; which (interrogative adjective, plural)
sont
Are; exist (present tense plural of être)
véritables
True; genuine or real (plural adjective)
besoins
Needs; requirements or necessities
moyens
Means; ways or methods available to someone
existence
Existence; the fact of being or living
il
It; he (subject pronoun, masculine singular)
semble
Seems; appears to be (present tense of sembler)
que
That; what (conjunction or relative pronoun)
hommes
Men; human beings collectively (plural of homme)
aient
Have; possess (subjunctive present of avoir)
délibérément
Deliberately; on purpose or intentionally
choisi
Chosen; selected or picked (past participle)
mode
Mode; manner, way or fashion
vie
Life; existence or way of living
ordinaire
Ordinary; usual or common
parce
Because; for the reason that (shortened form)
ils
They; those people (masculine subject pronoun)
préféraient
Preferred; liked better (imperfect tense)
tout
All; everything or any (pronoun/adjective/adverb)
autre
Other; different or another (adjective/pronoun)
Pourtant
Yet; nevertheless or however (conjunction)
croient
Believe; think or have faith (present tense)
sincèrement
Sincerely; genuinely or honestly in manner
leur
Their; to them (possessive or indirect object)
reste
Remains; is left or stays behind
aucun
No; not any or none (negative adjective)
choix
Choice; selection or option available
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