← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 10

English → Fr Full Text Level 8/10

Age is no better, hardly so well, qualified for an instructor as youth, for it has not profited so much as it has lost.

La vieillesse n'est pas mieux qualifiée, à peine aussi bien qualifiée, pour être instructeur que la jeunesse, car elle n'a pas autant profité qu'elle a perdu.

One may almost doubt if the wisest man has learned any thing of absolute value by living.

On peut presque douter que l'homme le plus sage ait appris quoi que ce soit d'une valeur absolue en vivant.

Practically, the old have no very important advice to give the young, their own experience has been so partial, and their lives have been such miserable failures, for private reasons, as they must believe; and it may be that they have some faith left which belies that experience, and they are only less young than they were.

En pratique, les vieux n'ont pas de conseils très importants à donner aux jeunes, leur propre expérience ayant été si partielle, et leurs vies ayant été de si misérables échecs, pour des raisons personnelles, à ce qu'ils doivent croire ; et il se peut qu'il leur reste quelque foi qui dément cette expérience, et qu'ils ne soient simplement pas aussi jeunes qu'ils l'étaient.

I have lived some thirty years on this planet, and I have yet to hear the first syllable of valuable or even earnest advice from my seniors.

J'ai vécu une trentaine d'années sur cette planète, et je n'ai pas encore entendu la première syllabe d'un conseil utile ou même sincère de la part de mes aînés.

They have told me nothing, and probably cannot tell me any thing to the purpose.

Ils ne m'ont rien dit, et ne peuvent probablement rien me dire d'utile.

Here is life, an experiment to a great extent untried by me; but it does not avail me that they have tried it.

Voici la vie, une expérience que je n'ai pour ainsi dire pas encore tentée ; mais le fait qu'ils l'aient tentée ne me sert à rien.

If I have any experience which I think valuable, I am sure to reflect that this my Mentors said nothing about.

Si j'ai quelque expérience que j'estime précieuse, je suis sûr de constater que mes Mentors n'en ont rien dit.

One farmer says to me, "You cannot live on vegetable food solely, for it furnishes nothing to make bones with;" and so he religiously devotes a part of his day to supplying his system with the raw material of bones; walking all the while he talks behind his oxen, which, with vegetable-made bones, jerk him and his lumbering plough along in spite of every obstacle.

Un fermier me dit : « On ne peut pas vivre uniquement de nourriture végétale, car elle ne fournit rien pour faire des os ; » et ainsi il consacre religieusement une partie de sa journée à approvisionner son organisme en matière première pour les os ; marchant tout le temps qu'il parle derrière ses bœufs, lesquels, avec leurs os faits de végétaux, le tirent lui et sa lourde charrue en dépit de tout obstacle.

Vocabulary

vieillesse
Old age, the later stage of life
mieux
Better, comparative of 'bien'
qualifiée
Qualified, having the necessary skills or credentials
peine
Barely, scarcely; also means sorrow or difficulty
instructeur
Instructor, a person who teaches or trains others
jeunesse
Youth, the period of being young
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
autant
As much, as many, equally as
profité
Benefited, gained advantage from something
perdu
Lost, past participle of 'perdre'
presque
Almost, nearly, not quite
douter
To doubt, to be uncertain about something
sage
Wise, prudent; a person of great wisdom
appris
Learned, past participle of 'apprendre'
soit
Subjunctive of 'être'; also means 'either/or'
valeur
Value, worth, importance of something
absolue
Absolute, unconditional, total
vivant
Living, while alive; present participle of 'vivre'
pratique
Practice, practical application of knowledge
vieux
Old people, the elderly; plural of 'vieux'
conseils
Advice, tips, recommendations given to someone
jeunes
Young people, youth
propre
Own, personal; also means clean
expérience
Experience, knowledge gained through living
ayant
Having; present participle of 'avoir'
partielle
Partial, incomplete, not whole
misérables
Miserable, wretched, deeply unhappy or poor
échecs
Failures, defeats; also means chess
raisons
Reasons, justifications, explanations
personnelles
Personal, private, relating to an individual
croire
To believe, to think something is true
reste
Remains, stays; also means remainder or rest
quelque
Some, a little, a certain amount of
foi
Faith, belief, trust in something or someone
dément
Refutes, contradicts; also means demented or crazy
simplement
Simply, just, in a simple manner
vécu
Lived, past participle of 'vivre'
trentaine
About thirty, approximately thirty years
planète
Planet, a celestial body orbiting a star
encore
Still, yet, again, even more
entendu
Heard, past participle of 'entendre'
syllabe
Syllable, a unit of pronunciation in speech
conseil
Advice, guidance given to help someone
utile
Useful, helpful, serving a practical purpose
même
Even, same, very; emphatic adverb or adjective
sincère
Sincere, genuine, honest in feelings or words
part
Part, share; also means 'from' in some expressions
aînés
Elders, older people, those older than oneself
rien
Nothing, not anything
probablement
Probably, most likely, in all likelihood
Voici
Here is, here are; used to present something
ainsi
Thus, so, in this way
tentée
Tempted, having been attracted to do something
sert
Serves, is useful for; third singular of 'servir'
estime
Esteem, respect; also means to estimate or value
précieuse
Precious, valuable, highly prized
sûr
Sure, certain, confident about something
constater
To observe, to note, to establish a fact
Mentors
Mentors, experienced guides who advise others
fermier
Farmer, a person who works agricultural land
vivre
To live, to be alive, to exist
uniquement
Only, solely, exclusively
nourriture
Food, nourishment, sustenance for the body
végétale
Plant-based, relating to vegetables or plants
fournit
Provides, supplies; third singular of 'fournir'
os
Bones; plural of 'os'
consacre
Dedicates, devotes time or effort to something
religieusement
Religiously, faithfully, with great dedication
partie
Part, portion, section of a whole
journée
Day, the whole course of a day
approvisionner
To supply, to stock up with provisions
organisme
Organism, body, living biological entity
matière
Matter, material, subject or substance
marchant
Walking, marching; present participle of 'marcher'
derrière
Behind, at the back of something
bœufs
Oxen, plural of 'bœuf'; large working cattle
lesquels
Which, whom; plural masculine relative pronoun
végétaux
Plants, vegetation; plural of 'végétal'
tirent
Pull, draw; third plural of 'tirer'
lourde
Heavy, weighty, difficult to lift or bear
charrue
Plow, a farm tool for turning soil
dépit
Spite, vexation; 'en dépit de' means despite
obstacle
Obstacle, something blocking progress or movement
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