← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 10

English → It Full Text Level 8/10

Age is no better, hardly so well, qualified for an instructor as youth, for it has not profited so much as it has lost.

L'età non è migliore, a malapena altrettanto qualificata come la giovinezza per fare da istruttore, poiché non ha guadagnato tanto quanto ha perso.

One may almost doubt if the wisest man has learned any thing of absolute value by living.

Si potrebbe quasi dubitare che l'uomo più saggio abbia imparato qualcosa di valore assoluto vivendo.

Practically, the old have no very important advice to give the young, their own experience has been so partial, and their lives have been such miserable failures, for private reasons, as they must believe; and it may be that they have some faith left which belies that experience, and they are only less young than they were.

In pratica, i vecchi non hanno consigli molto importanti da dare ai giovani, la loro esperienza è stata così parziale, e le loro vite sono state dei fallimenti così miserabili, per ragioni private, come devono credere; e può darsi che abbiano ancora qualche fede che smentisce quell'esperienza, e che siano solo meno giovani di quanto fossero.

I have lived some thirty years on this planet, and I have yet to hear the first syllable of valuable or even earnest advice from my seniors.

Ho vissuto circa trent'anni su questo pianeta, e devo ancora sentire la prima sillaba di un consiglio prezioso o anche solo sincero dai miei superiori.

They have told me nothing, and probably cannot tell me any thing to the purpose.

Non mi hanno detto nulla, e probabilmente non possono dirmi nulla di utile.

Here is life, an experiment to a great extent untried by me; but it does not avail me that they have tried it.

Ecco la vita, un esperimento in gran parte ancora inesplorato da me; ma non mi giova nulla che loro lo abbiano sperimentato.

If I have any experience which I think valuable, I am sure to reflect that this my Mentors said nothing about.

Se ho qualche esperienza che ritengo preziosa, sono certo di riflettere che i miei Mentori non hanno detto nulla al riguardo.

One farmer says to me, "You cannot live on vegetable food solely, for it furnishes nothing to make bones with;" and so he religiously devotes a part of his day to supplying his system with the raw material of bones; walking all the while he talks behind his oxen, which, with vegetable-made bones, jerk him and his lumbering plough along in spite of every obstacle.

Un contadino mi dice: «Non puoi vivere di solo cibo vegetale, poiché non fornisce nulla con cui formare le ossa;» e così dedica religiosamente una parte della sua giornata a rifornire il suo organismo della materia prima delle ossa; camminando tutto il tempo che parla dietro ai suoi buoi, i quali, con ossa fatte di vegetali, trascinano lui e il suo pesante aratro avanti nonostante ogni ostacolo.

Vocabulary

età
Age; a period of life or history
migliore
Better or best; superior in quality or ability
malapena
Hardly, barely; with great difficulty or effort
altrettanto
Just as much; equally, the same amount
qualificata
Qualified; having necessary skills or credentials
giovinezza
Youth; the period of being young
istruttore
Instructor; person who teaches or trains others
poiché
Since, because; conjunction introducing a reason
guadagnato
Gained, earned; past participle of 'guadagnare'
tanto
So much, as much; indicating a large quantity
quanto
As much as, how much; used in comparisons
perso
Lost; past participle of 'perdere'
potrebbe
Could, might; conditional of 'potere'
quasi
Almost, nearly; indicating approximation
dubitare
To doubt; to be uncertain or skeptical about something
saggio
Wise; having wisdom and good judgment
abbia
Has; present subjunctive of 'avere'
imparato
Learned; past participle of 'imparare'
qualcosa
Something; an unspecified thing or matter
valore
Value, worth; importance or usefulness of something
assoluto
Absolute; total, unconditional, without exception
vivendo
Living; gerund of 'vivere', by living
pratica
Practice; practical application or experience
vecchi
Old people, elders; plural of 'vecchio'
consigli
Advice, tips; plural of 'consiglio'
giovani
Young people; plural of 'giovane'
esperienza
Experience; knowledge gained through personal involvement
stata
Been; past participle of 'essere', feminine form
parziale
Partial; incomplete or biased
vite
Lives; plural of 'vita'
state
Been; past participle of 'essere', feminine plural
fallimenti
Failures; plural of 'fallimento', lack of success
miserabili
Miserable, wretched; very unhappy or unsuccessful
ragioni
Reasons; plural of 'ragione', cause or motive
private
Private; personal, not public or shared
devono
Must, have to; third person plural of 'dovere'
credere
To believe; to accept something as true
darsi
It may be; reflexive form expressing possibility
abbiano
Have; present subjunctive plural of 'avere'
ancora
Still, yet, again; indicating continuation or repetition
qualche
Some, a few; indicating an unspecified small number
fede
Faith, belief; trust or religious conviction
smentisce
Disproves, contradicts; third person singular of 'smentire'
quell'
That; demonstrative adjective before vowel
siano
Are; present subjunctive of 'essere'
meno
Less, fewer; indicating a smaller degree or amount
fossero
Were; imperfect subjunctive plural of 'essere'
vissuto
Lived; past participle of 'vivere'
circa
About, approximately; indicating an approximate number
trent'
Thirty; cardinal number before a vowel
pianeta
Planet; a celestial body orbiting a star
devo
I must, I have to; first person of 'dovere'
sentire
To hear, to feel; perceiving sound or sensation
prima
First, before; indicating precedence or earlier time
sillaba
Syllable; a unit of pronunciation in a word
consiglio
Advice, tip; a recommendation or suggestion
prezioso
Precious, valuable; of great worth or importance
sincero
Sincere, honest; genuine and free from deceit
superiori
Superiors, elders; those of higher rank or age
detto
Said, told; past participle of 'dire'
nulla
Nothing; not anything at all
probabilmente
Probably; in all likelihood, with high probability
possono
Can, are able to; third person plural of 'potere'
dirmi
Tell me; infinitive 'dire' with clitic 'mi'
utile
Useful; beneficial or serving a practical purpose
Ecco
Here is, there is; used to present or point out
esperimento
Experiment; a test conducted to discover something
gran
Great, large; shortened form of 'grande'
parte
Part, portion; a section or share of something
inesplorato
Unexplored; not yet investigated or discovered
giova
Benefits, helps; third person singular of 'giovare'
sperimentato
Experienced, tested; past participle of 'sperimentare'
ritengo
I consider, I believe; first person of 'ritenere'
preziosa
Precious, valuable; feminine form of 'prezioso'
certo
Certainly, sure; expressing certainty or agreement
riflettere
To reflect, to think; to consider carefully
Mentori
Mentors; experienced advisors who guide others
riguardo
Regard, respect; concern or reference to something
contadino
Farmer, peasant; person who works the land
vivere
To live; to be alive or to reside somewhere
cibo
Food; nourishment consumed for sustenance
vegetale
Vegetable, plant-based; relating to plants
fornisce
Provides, supplies; third person of 'fornire'
cui
Which, whom; relative pronoun used with preposition
formare
To form, to shape; to create or develop something
ossa
Bones; plural of 'osso', skeletal body structures
dedica
Dedicates, devotes; third person of 'dedicare'
religiosamente
Religiously, faithfully; with great dedication and regularity
giornata
Day; the full span of a day's activities
rifornire
To resupply, to replenish; to provide again
organismo
Organism, body; a living system or physical body
materia
Matter, material; physical substance or subject matter
camminando
Walking; gerund of 'camminare', while walking
dietro
Behind, after; indicating position at the back
buoi
Oxen; plural of 'bue', large work animals
quali
Which, who; plural relative or interrogative pronoun
fatte
Made, done; past participle of 'fare', feminine plural
vegetali
Vegetables, plants; plural of 'vegetale'
trascinano
Drag, pull; third person plural of 'trascinare'
pesante
Heavy; having great weight or burden
aratro
Plow; a farm tool used to till the soil
avanti
Forward, ahead; in front or moving forward
nonostante
Despite, notwithstanding; in spite of obstacles
ogni
Every, each; referring to all members of a group
ostacolo
Obstacle; something that blocks or hinders progress
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