Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 15

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or determiner.

기후에서

gihu-eseo — In the climate; referring to a specific climatic condition.

인간

ingan — Human being; mankind; people in general.

생활의

saenghwal-ui — Of life; relating to daily living or lifestyle.

필수품들은

pilsupum-deul-eun — Necessities; essential items required for survival.

음식

eumsik — Food; things eaten for nourishment and sustenance.

주거

jugeo — Dwelling; shelter or place where one lives.

의복

uibok — Clothing; garments worn to cover the body.

연료라는

yeollyo-raneun — Called fuel; referring to material used for burning.

몇

myeot — Several; a few; an unspecified small number.

가지

gaji — Kind; type; category of something.

항목으로

hangmok-euro — Into categories; as items or entries in a list.

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently; adequately; to a satisfactory degree.

정확하게

jeonghwakhage — Accurately; precisely; in an exact manner.

분류될

bullyu-doel — To be classified; to be sorted into categories.

수

su — Can; ability or possibility to do something.

있다

itda — To exist; to be; to have something present.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason is; introducing an explanation.

이것들을

igeotdeul-eul — These things; referring to previously mentioned items.

확보하기

hwakbohagi — To secure; to obtain or ensure something is available.

전까지는

jeonkkaji-neun — Until; up to the point before something occurs.

우리가

uri-ga — We; referring to the speaker and others together.

자유롭고

jayuropgo — Free and; being in a state of freedom.

성공의

seonggong-ui — Of success; relating to achievement or accomplishment.

전망을

jeonmang-eul — Prospect; outlook or expectation for the future.

가지고

gajigo — Having; holding or possessing something.

삶의

salm-ui — Of life; pertaining to one's existence or living.

진정한

jinjeongan — True; genuine; real or authentic in nature.

문제들을

munjedeul-eul — Problems; issues or difficulties that need resolving.

다룰

darul — To handle; to deal with or address something.

준비가

junbi-ga — Readiness; preparation for a task or situation.

되어

doe-eo — Having become; transitioning into a state or condition.

있지

itji — To be in a state; exists or is present.

않기

anki — Not doing; negation of an action or state.

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — Because of; it is due to a certain reason.

인간은

ingan-eun — Humans; mankind as the subject of discussion.

집뿐만

jipppunman — Not only a house; beyond just having shelter.

아니라

anira — Not only; but also; extending beyond one thing.

의복과

uibok-gwa — Clothing and; garments along with something else.

조리된

jorideoen — Cooked; prepared food through the application of heat.

음식도

eumsik-do — Food also; nourishment in addition to other things.

발명했다

balmyeonghaetda — Invented; created something new for the first time.

그리고

geurigo — And; connecting two related ideas or clauses.

불의

bul-ui — Of fire; relating to flames or combustion.

따뜻함을

ttatteutham-eul — Warmth; the pleasant feeling of heat or comfort.

우연히

uyeonhi — Accidentally; by chance; without intention or planning.

발견하고

balgyeonhago — Discovering and; finding something previously unknown.

그것을

geugeot-eul — It; referring to a previously mentioned object or thing.

사용하게

sayonghage — To use; coming to utilize something for a purpose.

된

doen — Became; having come to be in a certain state.

것에서

geot-eseo — From the fact that; starting from a certain circumstance.

처음에는

cheoeum-e-neun — At first; initially; in the beginning stages.

사치였던

sachi-yeotdeon — Was a luxury; something once considered an extravagance.

것이

geot-i — The thing that; referring to a fact or situation.

지금은

jigeum-eun — Now; at the present time or moment.

불

bul — Fire; flames produced by combustion of material.

곁에

gyeote — Beside; next to or near something or someone.

앉아야

anja-ya — Must sit; required to be seated somewhere.

하는

haneun — Doing; the action of performing something.

필요로

pilyo-ro — As a necessity; into the state of being needed.

발전했을

baljeonhaesseul — Would have developed; progressed into a more advanced state.

것이다

geot-ida — It is; emphasizing a conclusion or factual statement.

우리는

uri-neun — We; the speaker and others as the subject.

고양이와

goyangi-wa — Cats and; referring to domestic felines alongside others.

개들도

gaedeul-do — Dogs also; canines in addition to something else.

같은

gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature or kind.

제2의

je-i-ui — Second; referring to a secondary nature or characteristic.

본성을

bonseong-eul — Nature; innate character or disposition of a being.

획득하는

hoekteukaneun — Acquiring; gaining or obtaining a trait or ability.

것을

geot-eul — The thing; referring to an action or fact observed.

관찰한다

gwanchalhanda — Observe; to watch carefully and take note of something.

적절한

jeokjeolhan — Appropriate; suitable or fitting for a given situation.

주거와

jugeo-wa — Dwelling and; shelter together with something else.

의복을

uibok-eul — Clothing; garments as the object of an action.

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of or via a certain method.

정당하게

jeongdanghage — Justly; legitimately; in a rightful or proper manner.

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself personally.

내부

naebu — Interior; the inside part of something.

열을

yeol-eul — Heat; thermal energy as the object of an action.

유지한다

yujihanda — Maintains; keeps something in a consistent state.

그러나

geureona — However; but; introducing a contrasting statement.

이것들이

igeotdeul-i — These things; previously mentioned items as the subject.

지나치거나

jinachigona — Exceeds or; goes beyond an appropriate or normal level.

연료가

yeollyo-ga — Fuel; combustible material as the subject of a sentence.

지나쳐서

jinachyeoseo — Because it exceeds; surpassing a normal or proper amount.

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; used to clarify or specify something.

외부의

oebu-ui — External; belonging to the outside of something.

열이

yeol-i — Heat; thermal energy as the subject of a sentence.

내부의

naebu-ui — Internal; belonging to the inside of something.

열보다

yeolboda — Than heat; comparing to a level of thermal energy.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.

커질

keojil — Will become bigger; grows larger or more intense.

때

ttae — When; at the time that something happens.

요리가

yori-ga — Cooking; the preparation of food as the subject.

제대로

jedaero — Properly; correctly; in the right or intended way.

시작된다고

sijakdoendago — That it begins; saying that something starts properly.

말할

malhal — To say; to speak or express something verbally.

않겠는가

ankessneun-ga — Would one not say; rhetorical question expecting agreement.

박물학자

bangmulhakja — Naturalist; a scientist who studies natural history.

주민들에

jumindeul-e — To the inhabitants; the residents of a particular place.

대해

daehae — About; regarding or concerning a topic or subject.

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way or manner.

말했다

malhaetda — Said; expressed something verbally in the past.

잘

jal — Well; in a good or skillful manner.

차려입고

charyeoipgo — Dressed up and; wearing well-chosen or proper clothing.

가까이

gakkai — Closely; near in distance or proximity.

앉아

anja — Sitting; being in a seated position.

있던

itdeon — Who were; describing a past continuous state of being.

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to a previously mentioned male person.

일행조차

ilhaeng-jocha — Even the party; including the accompanying group of people.

따뜻하지

ttatteutaji — Not warm; lacking sufficient warmth or heat.

않았는데

anasneunde — Was not; a negative past state with contrast implied.

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a great distance from something.

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Separated; at a distance apart from something.

벌거벗은

beolgeobeojeun — Naked; without any clothing on the body.

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; referring to a mentioned thing.

열기를

yeolgi-reul — The heat; intense warmth as the object of an action.

땀을

ttam-eul — Sweat; perspiration as the object of an action.

흠뻑

heumppeok — Drenched; completely soaked or saturated with liquid.

흘리고

heulligo — Flowing and; shedding liquid like sweat or tears.

있는

inneun — Being; in the state of doing or experiencing something.

보고

bogo — Seeing and; observing something and reacting to it.

크게

keuge — Greatly; to a large extent or degree.

놀랐다고

nollaatdago — That they were surprised; reporting a reaction of astonishment.

한다

handa — It is said; reporting or stating a known fact.

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore; so; as a result of what was mentioned.

아무런

amureon — Any; no particular; none at all in any form.

해를

hae-reul — Harm; damage or injury as the object of a verb.

입지

ipji — Not suffering; not receiving harm or damage.

않고

anko — Without doing; negating an action while continuing another.

벌거벗고

beolgeobeopgo — Naked and; being unclothed while doing something else.

다니는

danineun — Goes around; moves about regularly in a place.

반면

banmyeon — On the other hand; in contrast to something else.

유럽인은

yureop-in-eun — Europeans; people from Europe as the subject.

옷을

ot-eul — Clothes; garments as the object of wearing.

입고도

ipgodo — Even while wearing; despite being clothed.

떤다는

tteondaneun — Shiver; the reported act of trembling from cold.

말을

mal-eul — Words; a statement or thing said by someone.

듣는다

deutneunda — Hears; receives information through listening.

강인함과

ganginhams-gwa — Toughness and; physical resilience along with something else.

문명인의

munmyeongin-ui — Of civilized people; belonging to those in a civilization.

지성을

jiseong-eul — Intelligence; intellectual capacity as object of combining.

결합하는

gyeolhaphaneun — Combining; joining two or more things together.

불가능한

bulganeunghan — Impossible; not able to be done or achieved.

일인가

il-inga — Is it a task; questioning whether something is achievable.

따르면

ttareumyeon — According to; based on what someone has stated.

인간의

ingan-ui — Of humans; belonging to or relating to people.

몸은

mom-eun — The body; the physical form of a person.

난로이고

nallo-igo — Is a stove and; compared to a heating device.

폐

pye — Lungs; the organs used for breathing in the chest.

속의

sok-ui — Inside of; belonging to the interior of something.

연소를

yeonso-reul — Combustion; the process of burning as an object.

유지시키는

yujisikineun — Maintaining; keeping a process or state continuing steadily.

연료이다

yeollyo-ida — Is fuel; declared to be the combustible material used.