← Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 8

English → Pt Full Text Level 8/10

It is hard to have a southern overseer; it is worse to have a northern one; but worst of all when you are the slave-driver of yourself.

É difícil ter um feitor do sul; é pior ter um do norte; mas o pior de tudo é quando você mesmo é o seu próprio capataz.

Talk of a divinity in man!

Fala-se de uma divindade no homem!

Look at the teamster on the highway, wending to market by day or night; does any divinity stir within him?

Olhe para o carroceiro na estrada, a caminho do mercado de dia ou de noite; alguma divindade se agita dentro dele?

His highest duty to fodder and water his horses!

Seu mais alto dever é alimentar e dar água aos seus cavalos!

What is his destiny to him compared with the shipping interests?

O que é o seu destino para ele comparado com os interesses do comércio marítimo?

Does not he drive for Squire Make-a-stir?

Ele não trabalha para o Senhor Faz-Alvoroço?

How godlike, how immortal, is he?

Quão divino, quão imortal, é ele?

See how he cowers and sneaks, how vaguely all the day he fears, not being immortal nor divine, but the slave and prisoner of his own opinion of himself, a fame won by his own deeds.

Veja como ele se encolhe e se esquiva, como vagamente o dia todo ele teme, não por ser imortal ou divino, mas por ser o escravo e prisioneiro da sua própria opinião de si mesmo, uma fama conquistada pelos seus próprios atos.

Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion.

A opinião pública é um tirano fraco comparado com a nossa própria opinião privada.

What a man thinks of himself, that it is which determines, or rather indicates, his fate.

O que um homem pensa de si mesmo é o que determina, ou antes indica, o seu destino.

Self-emancipation even in the West Indian provinces of the fancy and imagination,—what Wilberforce is there to bring that about?

A autoemancipação mesmo nas províncias das Índias Ocidentais da fantasia e da imaginação — que Wilberforce existe para realizá-la?

Think, also, of the ladies of the land weaving toilet cushions against the last day, not to betray too green an interest in their fates!

Pense também nas senhoras da terra tecendo almofadas de toucador para o último dia, a fim de não trair um interesse demasiado ingênuo pelos seus próprios destinos!

As if you could kill time without injuring eternity.

Como se pudéssemos matar o tempo sem prejudicar a eternidade.

The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.

A massa dos homens leva vidas de desespero silencioso.

What is called resignation is confirmed desperation.

O que se chama de resignação é desespero confirmado.

From the desperate city you go into the desperate country, and have to console yourself with the bravery of minks and muskrats.

Da cidade desesperada você vai para o campo desesperado, e tem de se consolar com a bravura dos visons e das ratazanas-almiscaradas.

Vocabulary

difícil
difísil — Hard or challenging; not easy.
ter
tér — To have; to possess something.
feitor
feitór — Overseer or manager, especially on a plantation.
sul
súl — The southern direction or region; south.
pior
piór — Comparative form of 'mau'; worse.
norte
nórte — The northern direction or region; north.
tudo
túdu — Everything; all things without exception.
quando
kuându — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'.
mesmo
mézmu — Himself, herself, itself; or 'even', 'same'.
próprio
própriu — One's own; belonging to oneself specifically.
capataz
kapatás — Foreman or supervisor overseeing workers.
Fala-se
fála-se — One speaks of; impersonal reflexive construction.
divindade
divinidáde — Divinity; the quality or state of being divine.
homem
ómẽ — An adult male person; man.
Olhe
ólye — Imperative of 'olhar'; look or observe something.
carroceiro
kaɾosêiru — Cart driver; person who drives a horse-drawn cart.
estrada
estrádɐ — Road or highway used for travel.
caminho
kamíɲu — Path or way; route taken to reach destination.
mercado
meɾkádu — Market; place where goods are bought and sold.
noite
nóite — Night; the period of darkness after sunset.
alguma
algúmɐ — Some; an unspecified feminine noun quantity.
agita
agítɐ — Stirs or agitates; moves restlessly inside.
dentro
déntru — Inside; within the interior of something.
alto
áltu — High or tall; elevated in position or degree.
dever
devér — Duty or obligation; what one must do.
alimentar
alimentár — To feed; to provide food to someone or animals.
dar
dár — To give; to provide something to someone.
cavalos
kaválos — Horses; large domesticated animals used for riding.
destino
destínu — Destiny or fate; one's predetermined life path.
comparado
kompɐrádu — Compared; measured or assessed against something else.
interesses
interéses — Interests; concerns or matters of importance.
comércio
komérsiu — Commerce or trade; buying and selling of goods.
marítimo
marítimo — Maritime; relating to the sea or seafaring.
trabalha
tɾabáʎɐ — Third person singular of 'trabalhar'; he/she works.
Senhor
seɲór — Lord or mister; formal title of respect for men.
Faz-Alvoroço
fás-alvurósu — Makes commotion; creates noise and disturbance.
Quão
kuãu — How; to what degree or extent.
divino
divínu — Divine; having the nature or quality of a god.
quão
kuãu — How; interrogative or exclamatory degree adverb.
imortal
imortál — Immortal; never dying or living forever.
Veja
véʒɐ — Imperative of 'ver'; see or look at something.
encolhe
ẽkóʎe — Shrinks or cringes; draws back from something.
esquiva
eskívɐ — Dodges or evades; avoids confrontation or contact.
vagamente
vagaménte — Vaguely; in an indistinct or unclear manner.
teme
téme — Fears; feels afraid of something or someone.
escravo
eskrávu — Slave; person held in bondage without freedom.
prisioneiro
prizionêiru — Prisoner; person confined or held captive.
própria
própriɐ — Own; belonging specifically to oneself, feminine form.
opinião
opiniãu — Opinion; a personal view or judgment about something.
si
si — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself'.
fama
fámɐ — Fame or reputation; widespread recognition by others.
conquistada
koŋkistádɐ — Conquered or won; achieved through effort or struggle.
próprios
próprius — Own; belonging to oneself, masculine plural form.
atos
átos — Acts or deeds; actions performed by someone.
pública
públikɐ — Public; relating to or affecting all people.
tirano
tiɾánu — Tyrant; cruel ruler who abuses power over others.
fraco
fráku — Weak; lacking strength or power.
privada
privádɐ — Private; personal and not shared with others.
pensa
pénsɐ — Thinks; uses the mind to form ideas or opinions.
determina
deteɾmínɐ — Determines; decides or establishes something firmly.
antes
ántes — Before; earlier in time or prior to something.
indica
indíkɐ — Indicates; points to or shows something clearly.
autoemancipação
autoemɐsipasãu — Self-emancipation; the act of freeing oneself.
províncias
provínsiɐs — Provinces; administrative divisions of a country.
Índias
índiɐs — Indies; historical name for South Asian or Caribbean regions.
Ocidentais
osidentáis — Western; relating to the west, especially geographically.
fantasia
fantaziɐ — Fantasy; imaginative fiction or daydream scenario.
imaginação
imaghinasãu — Imagination; the ability to form mental images creatively.
existe
ezíste — Exists; is present or has actual being.
realizá-la
ɾealizá-lɐ — To realize or accomplish it; carry out a goal.
Pense
pénse — Imperative of 'pensar'; think about or consider something.
também
tɐmbẽ — Also or too; in addition to what was mentioned.
senhoras
seɲórɐs — Ladies; polite plural form of address for women.
terra
téɾɐ — Land or earth; ground or a country's territory.
tecendo
teséndu — Weaving; creating fabric by interlacing threads together.
almofadas
almuFádɐs — Cushions or pillows; soft padded objects for comfort.
toucador
tokadór — Dressing table; furniture used for grooming oneself.
último
últimu — Last or final; occurring at the end of a sequence.
fim
fĩ — End; the conclusion or final point of something.
trair
tɾɐír — To betray; to be disloyal to someone or something.
interesse
interése — Interest; a concern or stake in something.
demasiado
Too much; excessively or beyond what is appropriate.
ingênuo
iŋʒénuu — Naive or ingenuous; lacking experience or worldly knowledge.
destinos
destínus — Destinies or fates; plural of predetermined life paths.
pudéssemos
pudésemos — Past subjunctive of 'poder'; if we could or were able.
matar
matár — To kill; to cause the death of someone or something.
tempo
témpu — Time or weather; duration or atmospheric conditions.
sem
sẽ — Without; in the absence of something or someone.
prejudicar
pɾeʒuʒikár — To harm or damage; to cause injury to something.
eternidade
eteɾnidáde — Eternity; infinite or endless time without beginning or end.
massa
másɐ — Mass or majority; a large body of people.
homens
ómẽs — Men; plural of 'homem'; adult male persons.
leva
lévɐ — Leads or carries; takes something or someone along.
vidas
vídɐs — Lives; plural of 'vida'; the existence of living beings.
desespero
dezespéɾu — Despair; a complete loss of hope or optimism.
silencioso
silẽsiózoo — Silent or quiet; making little or no sound.
chama
ʃámɐ — Calls or names; designates or summons someone.
resignação
ɾeziɡnasãu — Resignation; patient acceptance of an undesirable situation.
confirmado
kõfiɾmádu — Confirmed; verified or established as true or certain.
cidade
sidáde — City; a large urban settlement or municipality.
desesperada
dezespeɾádɐ — Desperate; feeling or showing extreme hopelessness.
vai
vái — Goes; third person singular present of 'ir'.
campo
kámpu — Countryside or field; rural open land area.
desesperado
dezespeɾádu — Desperate; in a state of hopelessness or despair.
consolar
kosolár — To console; to comfort someone in grief or distress.
bravura
bɾavúɾɐ — Bravery or courage; boldness in facing danger.
visons
vizõs — Minks; small fur-bearing semi-aquatic mammals.
ratazanas-almiscaradas
ɾatazánɐs-almiʃkaɾádɐs — Muskrats; semi-aquatic rodents with musky scent glands.
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