Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience — Page 8
It is hard to have a southern overseer; it is worse to have a northern one; but worst of all when you are the slave-driver of yourself.
É difícil ter um feitor do sul; é pior ter um do norte; mas o pior de tudo é quando você mesmo é o seu próprio capataz.
Talk of a divinity in man!
Fala-se de uma divindade no homem!
Look at the teamster on the highway, wending to market by day or night; does any divinity stir within him?
Olhe para o carroceiro na estrada, a caminho do mercado de dia ou de noite; alguma divindade se agita dentro dele?
His highest duty to fodder and water his horses!
Seu mais alto dever é alimentar e dar água aos seus cavalos!
What is his destiny to him compared with the shipping interests?
O que é o seu destino para ele comparado com os interesses do comércio marítimo?
Does not he drive for Squire Make-a-stir?
Ele não trabalha para o Senhor Faz-Alvoroço?
How godlike, how immortal, is he?
Quão divino, quão imortal, é ele?
See how he cowers and sneaks, how vaguely all the day he fears, not being immortal nor divine, but the slave and prisoner of his own opinion of himself, a fame won by his own deeds.
Veja como ele se encolhe e se esquiva, como vagamente o dia todo ele teme, não por ser imortal ou divino, mas por ser o escravo e prisioneiro da sua própria opinião de si mesmo, uma fama conquistada pelos seus próprios atos.
Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion.
A opinião pública é um tirano fraco comparado com a nossa própria opinião privada.
What a man thinks of himself, that it is which determines, or rather indicates, his fate.
O que um homem pensa de si mesmo é o que determina, ou antes indica, o seu destino.
Self-emancipation even in the West Indian provinces of the fancy and imagination,—what Wilberforce is there to bring that about?
A autoemancipação mesmo nas províncias das Índias Ocidentais da fantasia e da imaginação — que Wilberforce existe para realizá-la?
Think, also, of the ladies of the land weaving toilet cushions against the last day, not to betray too green an interest in their fates!
Pense também nas senhoras da terra tecendo almofadas de toucador para o último dia, a fim de não trair um interesse demasiado ingênuo pelos seus próprios destinos!
As if you could kill time without injuring eternity.
Como se pudéssemos matar o tempo sem prejudicar a eternidade.
The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.
A massa dos homens leva vidas de desespero silencioso.
What is called resignation is confirmed desperation.
O que se chama de resignação é desespero confirmado.
From the desperate city you go into the desperate country, and have to console yourself with the bravery of minks and muskrats.
Da cidade desesperada você vai para o campo desesperado, e tem de se consolar com a bravura dos visons e das ratazanas-almiscaradas.
Vocabulary
- difícil
- difísil — Hard or challenging; not easy.
- ter
- tér — To have; to possess something.
- feitor
- feitór — Overseer or manager, especially on a plantation.
- sul
- súl — The southern direction or region; south.
- pior
- piór — Comparative form of 'mau'; worse.
- norte
- nórte — The northern direction or region; north.
- tudo
- túdu — Everything; all things without exception.
- quando
- kuându — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'.
- mesmo
- mézmu — Himself, herself, itself; or 'even', 'same'.
- próprio
- própriu — One's own; belonging to oneself specifically.
- capataz
- kapatás — Foreman or supervisor overseeing workers.
- Fala-se
- fála-se — One speaks of; impersonal reflexive construction.
- divindade
- divinidáde — Divinity; the quality or state of being divine.
- homem
- ómẽ — An adult male person; man.
- Olhe
- ólye — Imperative of 'olhar'; look or observe something.
- carroceiro
- kaɾosêiru — Cart driver; person who drives a horse-drawn cart.
- estrada
- estrádɐ — Road or highway used for travel.
- caminho
- kamíɲu — Path or way; route taken to reach destination.
- mercado
- meɾkádu — Market; place where goods are bought and sold.
- noite
- nóite — Night; the period of darkness after sunset.
- alguma
- algúmɐ — Some; an unspecified feminine noun quantity.
- agita
- agítɐ — Stirs or agitates; moves restlessly inside.
- dentro
- déntru — Inside; within the interior of something.
- alto
- áltu — High or tall; elevated in position or degree.
- dever
- devér — Duty or obligation; what one must do.
- alimentar
- alimentár — To feed; to provide food to someone or animals.
- dar
- dár — To give; to provide something to someone.
- cavalos
- kaválos — Horses; large domesticated animals used for riding.
- destino
- destínu — Destiny or fate; one's predetermined life path.
- comparado
- kompɐrádu — Compared; measured or assessed against something else.
- interesses
- interéses — Interests; concerns or matters of importance.
- comércio
- komérsiu — Commerce or trade; buying and selling of goods.
- marítimo
- marítimo — Maritime; relating to the sea or seafaring.
- trabalha
- tɾabáʎɐ — Third person singular of 'trabalhar'; he/she works.
- Senhor
- seɲór — Lord or mister; formal title of respect for men.
- Faz-Alvoroço
- fás-alvurósu — Makes commotion; creates noise and disturbance.
- Quão
- kuãu — How; to what degree or extent.
- divino
- divínu — Divine; having the nature or quality of a god.
- quão
- kuãu — How; interrogative or exclamatory degree adverb.
- imortal
- imortál — Immortal; never dying or living forever.
- Veja
- véʒɐ — Imperative of 'ver'; see or look at something.
- encolhe
- ẽkóʎe — Shrinks or cringes; draws back from something.
- esquiva
- eskívɐ — Dodges or evades; avoids confrontation or contact.
- vagamente
- vagaménte — Vaguely; in an indistinct or unclear manner.
- teme
- téme — Fears; feels afraid of something or someone.
- escravo
- eskrávu — Slave; person held in bondage without freedom.
- prisioneiro
- prizionêiru — Prisoner; person confined or held captive.
- própria
- própriɐ — Own; belonging specifically to oneself, feminine form.
- opinião
- opiniãu — Opinion; a personal view or judgment about something.
- si
- si — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself'.
- fama
- fámɐ — Fame or reputation; widespread recognition by others.
- conquistada
- koŋkistádɐ — Conquered or won; achieved through effort or struggle.
- próprios
- próprius — Own; belonging to oneself, masculine plural form.
- atos
- átos — Acts or deeds; actions performed by someone.
- pública
- públikɐ — Public; relating to or affecting all people.
- tirano
- tiɾánu — Tyrant; cruel ruler who abuses power over others.
- fraco
- fráku — Weak; lacking strength or power.
- privada
- privádɐ — Private; personal and not shared with others.
- pensa
- pénsɐ — Thinks; uses the mind to form ideas or opinions.
- determina
- deteɾmínɐ — Determines; decides or establishes something firmly.
- antes
- ántes — Before; earlier in time or prior to something.
- indica
- indíkɐ — Indicates; points to or shows something clearly.
- autoemancipação
- autoemɐsipasãu — Self-emancipation; the act of freeing oneself.
- províncias
- provínsiɐs — Provinces; administrative divisions of a country.
- Índias
- índiɐs — Indies; historical name for South Asian or Caribbean regions.
- Ocidentais
- osidentáis — Western; relating to the west, especially geographically.
- fantasia
- fantaziɐ — Fantasy; imaginative fiction or daydream scenario.
- imaginação
- imaghinasãu — Imagination; the ability to form mental images creatively.
- existe
- ezíste — Exists; is present or has actual being.
- realizá-la
- ɾealizá-lɐ — To realize or accomplish it; carry out a goal.
- Pense
- pénse — Imperative of 'pensar'; think about or consider something.
- também
- tɐmbẽ — Also or too; in addition to what was mentioned.
- senhoras
- seɲórɐs — Ladies; polite plural form of address for women.
- terra
- téɾɐ — Land or earth; ground or a country's territory.
- tecendo
- teséndu — Weaving; creating fabric by interlacing threads together.
- almofadas
- almuFádɐs — Cushions or pillows; soft padded objects for comfort.
- toucador
- tokadór — Dressing table; furniture used for grooming oneself.
- último
- últimu — Last or final; occurring at the end of a sequence.
- fim
- fĩ — End; the conclusion or final point of something.
- trair
- tɾɐír — To betray; to be disloyal to someone or something.
- interesse
- interése — Interest; a concern or stake in something.
- demasiado
- Too much; excessively or beyond what is appropriate.
- ingênuo
- iŋʒénuu — Naive or ingenuous; lacking experience or worldly knowledge.
- destinos
- destínus — Destinies or fates; plural of predetermined life paths.
- pudéssemos
- pudésemos — Past subjunctive of 'poder'; if we could or were able.
- matar
- matár — To kill; to cause the death of someone or something.
- tempo
- témpu — Time or weather; duration or atmospheric conditions.
- sem
- sẽ — Without; in the absence of something or someone.
- prejudicar
- pɾeʒuʒikár — To harm or damage; to cause injury to something.
- eternidade
- eteɾnidáde — Eternity; infinite or endless time without beginning or end.
- massa
- másɐ — Mass or majority; a large body of people.
- homens
- ómẽs — Men; plural of 'homem'; adult male persons.
- leva
- lévɐ — Leads or carries; takes something or someone along.
- vidas
- vídɐs — Lives; plural of 'vida'; the existence of living beings.
- desespero
- dezespéɾu — Despair; a complete loss of hope or optimism.
- silencioso
- silẽsiózoo — Silent or quiet; making little or no sound.
- chama
- ʃámɐ — Calls or names; designates or summons someone.
- resignação
- ɾeziɡnasãu — Resignation; patient acceptance of an undesirable situation.
- confirmado
- kõfiɾmádu — Confirmed; verified or established as true or certain.
- cidade
- sidáde — City; a large urban settlement or municipality.
- desesperada
- dezespeɾádɐ — Desperate; feeling or showing extreme hopelessness.
- vai
- vái — Goes; third person singular present of 'ir'.
- campo
- kámpu — Countryside or field; rural open land area.
- desesperado
- dezespeɾádu — Desperate; in a state of hopelessness or despair.
- consolar
- kosolár — To console; to comfort someone in grief or distress.
- bravura
- bɾavúɾɐ — Bravery or courage; boldness in facing danger.
- visons
- vizõs — Minks; small fur-bearing semi-aquatic mammals.
- ratazanas-almiscaradas
- ɾatazánɐs-almiʃkaɾádɐs — Muskrats; semi-aquatic rodents with musky scent glands.
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