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War and Peace — Page 8

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 8/10

"They say old maids have a mania for matchmaking, and though I don't feel that weakness in myself as yet, I know a little person who is very unhappy with her father.

« On dit que les vieilles filles ont la manie du mariage, et bien que je ne ressente pas encore cette faiblesse en moi-même, je connais une petite personne qui est très malheureuse avec son père.

She is a relation of yours, Princess Mary Bolkónskaya."

Elle est de votre parenté, la princesse Marie Bolkonskaïa. »

Prince Vasíli did not reply, though, with the quickness of memory and perception befitting a man of the world, he indicated by a movement of the head that he was considering this information.

Le prince Vassili ne répondit pas, mais, avec cette vivacité de mémoire et de perception qui sied à un homme du monde, il indiqua d'un mouvement de tête qu'il prenait en considération cette information.

"Do you know," he said at last, evidently unable to check the sad current of his thoughts, "that Anatole is costing me forty thousand rubles a year?

« Savez-vous, dit-il enfin, manifestement incapable de freiner le cours mélancolique de ses pensées, qu'Anatole me coûte quarante mille roubles par an ?

And," he went on after a pause, "what will it be in five years, if he goes on like this?"

Et, poursuivit-il après une pause, qu'en sera-t-il dans cinq ans, s'il continue ainsi ? »

Presently he added: "That's what we fathers have to put up with.... Is this princess of yours rich?"

Il ajouta peu après : « Voilà ce que nous, les pères, devons endurer… Cette princesse dont vous parlez est-elle riche ? »

"Her father is very rich and stingy.

« Son père est très riche et avare.

He lives in the country.

Il vit à la campagne.

He is the well-known Prince Bolkónski who had to retire from the army under the late Emperor, and was nicknamed 'the King of Prussia.'

C'est le célèbre prince Bolkonski qui dut quitter l'armée sous le défunt Empereur, et que l'on surnommait « le Roi de Prusse ».

He is very clever but eccentric, and a bore.

Il est très intelligent mais excentrique, et ennuyeux.

The poor girl is very unhappy.

La pauvre fille est très malheureuse.

She has a brother; I think you know him, he married Lise Meinen lately.

Elle a un frère ; je crois que vous le connaissez, il a épousé récemment Lise Meinen.

He is an aide-de-camp of Kutúzov's and will be here tonight."

Il est aide de camp de Koutouzov et sera ici ce soir. »

"Listen, dear Annette," said the prince, suddenly taking Anna Pávlovna's hand and for some reason drawing it downwards.

« Écoutez, chère Annette, dit le prince en prenant soudainement la main d'Anna Pavlovna et en la tirant vers le bas pour une raison quelconque.

Vocabulary

On
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'one,' 'we,' or 'they.'
dit
Third person singular of 'dire'; says or said.
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which.'
les
Definite plural article meaning 'the.'
vieilles
Adjective meaning old, referring to elderly women.
filles
Noun meaning girls or daughters.
ont
Third person plural of 'avoir'; they have.
la
Definite feminine singular article meaning 'the.'
manie
Obsessive habit or fixation about something.
du
Contracted article combining 'de' and 'le.'
mariage
Noun meaning marriage or wedding ceremony.
et
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or clauses.
bien
Adverb meaning well; also used for emphasis.
je
First person singular subject pronoun meaning 'I.'
ne
Negative particle used with 'pas' to negate verbs.
ressente
Subjunctive form of 'ressentir'; to feel or sense.
pas
Negation particle used with 'ne' meaning 'not.'
encore
Adverb meaning still, yet, or again.
cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' before feminine noun.
faiblesse
Noun meaning weakness or frailty in character.
en
Preposition or pronoun meaning 'in,' 'of it,' or 'some.'
moi-même
Reflexive emphatic pronoun meaning 'myself.'
connais
First person singular of 'connaître'; I know someone.
une
Indefinite feminine singular article meaning 'a' or 'an.'
petite
Adjective meaning small or little, feminine form.
personne
Noun meaning person or individual; also 'nobody' negatively.
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which.'
est
Third person singular of 'être'; is.
très
Adverb meaning very, intensifying an adjective or adverb.
malheureuse
Adjective meaning unhappy or unfortunate, feminine form.
avec
Preposition meaning with, indicating accompaniment or association.
son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its.'
père
Noun meaning father or male parent.
Elle
Third person feminine singular pronoun meaning 'she.'
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about.'
votre
Possessive adjective meaning 'your' in formal address.
parenté
Noun meaning kinship, family relation, or relatives.
princesse
Noun meaning princess, a female member of royalty.
Le
Definite masculine singular article meaning 'the.'
prince
Noun meaning prince, a male member of royalty.
répondit
Past tense of 'répondre'; he replied or answered.
mais
Conjunction meaning 'but,' introducing a contrasting idea.
vivacité
Noun meaning liveliness, vivacity, or spirited energy.
mémoire
Noun meaning memory or recollection of past events.
perception
Noun meaning perception or awareness of one's surroundings.
sied
Third person singular of 'seoir'; suits or befits someone.
à
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'in.'
un
Indefinite masculine singular article meaning 'a' or 'one.'
homme
Noun meaning man or human being.
monde
Noun meaning world or society; 'monde' implies high society.
il
Third person masculine singular pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it.'
indiqua
Past tense of 'indiquer'; he indicated or pointed out.
d'un
Contracted preposition and article meaning 'of a' or 'with a.'
mouvement
Noun meaning movement or motion of the body.
tête
Noun meaning head, referring to the body part.
qu'il
Contraction of 'que' and 'il'; that he.
prenait
Imperfect tense of 'prendre'; he was taking or considering.
considération
Noun meaning consideration or thoughtful attention to something.
information
Noun meaning information or a piece of news.
Savez-vous
Inverted question form of 'savoir'; do you know?
dit-il
Inverted form meaning 'said he' used in narration.
enfin
Adverb meaning finally, at last, or in short.
manifestement
Adverb meaning manifestly, obviously, or clearly evident.
incapable
Adjective meaning incapable or unable to do something.
freiner
Verb meaning to brake, slow down, or restrain something.
le
Definite masculine singular article or direct object pronoun 'him/it.'
cours
Noun meaning course, flow, or progression of something.
mélancolique
Adjective meaning melancholic or sadly pensive in nature.
ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its' (plural).
pensées
Noun meaning thoughts or reflective ideas in one's mind.
me
First person singular object pronoun meaning 'me' or 'to me.'
coûte
Third person singular of 'coûter'; costs a certain amount.
quarante
Number meaning forty, used in counting or quantities.
mille
Number meaning thousand, used for large quantities.
roubles
Noun meaning rubles, the Russian monetary currency unit.
par
Preposition meaning 'per,' 'by,' or 'through.'
an
Noun meaning year, used for measuring periods of time.
poursuivit-il
Inverted past tense meaning 'he continued' speaking or narrating.
après
Preposition or adverb meaning 'after' in time or sequence.
pause
Noun meaning pause or brief stop in speech or action.
qu'en
Contraction of 'que' and 'en'; what will become of it.
sera-t-il
Future tense inverted form; what will it be?
dans
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'within' a time or place.
cinq
Number meaning five, a basic cardinal number.
ans
Noun meaning years, plural of 'an.'
s'il
Contraction of 'si' and 'il'; if he.
continue
Third person singular of 'continuer'; he continues doing something.
ainsi
Adverb meaning thus, so, or in this manner.
Il
Third person masculine pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it.'
ajouta
Past tense of 'ajouter'; he added a remark or comment.
peu
Adverb meaning little or a bit; 'un peu' means a little.
Voilà
Exclamation meaning 'there it is' or 'that's it.'
ce
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this' or 'that.'
nous
First person plural pronoun meaning 'we' or 'us.'
pères
Noun meaning fathers, plural of 'père.'
devons
First person plural of 'devoir'; we must or have to.
endurer
Verb meaning to endure, suffer, or bear hardship.
Cette
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' before a feminine noun.
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'of whom,' 'whose,' or 'of which.'
vous
Second person pronoun meaning 'you,' formal or plural.
parlez
Second person plural of 'parler'; you speak or are speaking.
est-elle
Inverted question form meaning 'is she?' used formally.
riche
Adjective meaning rich or wealthy in financial resources.
Son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its.'
avare
Adjective or noun meaning miserly, stingy, or a miser.
vit
Third person singular of 'vivre'; he or she lives.
campagne
Noun meaning countryside, rural area, or military campaign.
C'est
Contraction of 'ce' and 'est'; it is or this is.
célèbre
Adjective meaning famous, celebrated, or well-known.
dut
Past tense of 'devoir'; had to or was obliged to.
quitter
Verb meaning to leave, quit, or depart from a place.
l'armée
Noun meaning the army or military forces.
sous
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'during' a reign or period.
défunt
Adjective or noun meaning deceased or late, referring to someone dead.
Empereur
Noun meaning emperor, the ruler of an empire.
l'on
Stylistic variant of 'on' used after certain conjunctions.
surnommait
Imperfect tense of 'surnommer'; they nicknamed or called someone.
Roi
Noun meaning king, the male monarch of a kingdom.
intelligent
Adjective meaning intelligent, smart, or mentally sharp.
excentrique
Adjective meaning eccentric or unconventionally odd in behavior.
ennuyeux
Adjective meaning boring, tedious, or tiresome to encounter.
La
Definite feminine singular article meaning 'the.'
pauvre
Adjective meaning poor; also used for 'poor thing' sympathetically.
fille
Noun meaning girl or daughter.
a
Third person singular of 'avoir'; has.
frère
Noun meaning brother or male sibling.
crois
First person singular of 'croire'; I believe or think.
connaissez
Second person plural of 'connaître'; you know someone or something.
épousé
Past participle of 'épouser'; married someone.
récemment
Adverb meaning recently or not long ago.
aide
Noun meaning aide or helper; 'aide de camp' is a military assistant.
camp
Noun meaning camp; in 'aide de camp,' a military assistant.
sera
Future tense of 'être'; will be.
ici
Adverb meaning here, indicating a nearby location.
soir
Noun meaning evening or tonight.
Écoutez
Imperative plural of 'écouter'; listen! or please listen.
chère
Adjective meaning dear or beloved, used as a term of address.
prenant
Present participle of 'prendre'; taking or grabbing something.
soudainement
Adverb meaning suddenly or all at once without warning.
main
Noun meaning hand, the body part used for grasping.
tirant
Present participle of 'tirer'; pulling or drawing something toward.
vers
Preposition meaning toward or in the direction of.
bas
Adjective or adverb meaning low or down.
pour
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'in order to,' or 'because of.'
raison
Noun meaning reason, cause, or rational justification for something.
quelconque
Adjective meaning some, any, or whatever; often implies insignificance.
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