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War and Peace — Page 8

English → It CHAPTER I Level 8/10

"They say old maids have a mania for matchmaking, and though I don't feel that weakness in myself as yet, I know a little person who is very unhappy with her father.

«Si dice che le zitelle abbiano la mania di combinare matrimoni, e sebbene io non senta ancora in me quella debolezza, conosco una persona che è molto infelice con suo padre.

She is a relation of yours, Princess Mary Bolkónskaya."

È una vostra parente, la principessa Marija Bolkonskaja.»

Prince Vasíli did not reply, though, with the quickness of memory and perception befitting a man of the world, he indicated by a movement of the head that he was considering this information.

Il principe Vasilij non rispose, ma con la prontezza di memoria e di percezione propria di un uomo di mondo, indicò con un movimento della testa che stava prendendo in considerazione quella notizia.

"Do you know," he said at last, evidently unable to check the sad current of his thoughts, "that Anatole is costing me forty thousand rubles a year?

«Sapete,» disse infine, evidentemente incapace di frenare il triste flusso dei suoi pensieri, «che Anatole mi costa quarantamila rubli all'anno?

And," he went on after a pause, "what will it be in five years, if he goes on like this?"

E,» continuò dopo una pausa, «cosa sarà fra cinque anni, se continua così?»

Presently he added: "That's what we fathers have to put up with.... Is this princess of yours rich?"

Poco dopo aggiunse: «Ecco cosa dobbiamo sopportare noi padri... È ricca questa vostra principessa?»

"Her father is very rich and stingy.

«Suo padre è molto ricco e avaro.

He lives in the country.

Vive in campagna.

He is the well-known Prince Bolkónski who had to retire from the army under the late Emperor, and was nicknamed 'the King of Prussia.'

È il noto principe Bolkonskij che dovette ritirarsi dall'esercito sotto il defunto Imperatore, e fu soprannominato 'il Re di Prussia'.

He is very clever but eccentric, and a bore.

È molto intelligente ma eccentrico, e noioso.

The poor girl is very unhappy.

La povera ragazza è molto infelice.

She has a brother; I think you know him, he married Lise Meinen lately.

Ha un fratello; credo che lo conosciate, ha sposato Lise Meinen di recente.

He is an aide-de-camp of Kutúzov's and will be here tonight."

È un aiutante di campo di Kutuzov e sarà qui stasera.»

"Listen, dear Annette," said the prince, suddenly taking Anna Pávlovna's hand and for some reason drawing it downwards.

«Ascoltate, cara Annette,» disse il principe, prendendo all'improvviso la mano di Anna Pavlovna e per qualche ragione tirandola verso il basso.

Vocabulary

Si
Reflexive pronoun or 'yes' in Italian
dice
Third person singular of 'dire'; means 'says'
che
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
le
Feminine plural article or indirect pronoun 'to her'
zitelle
Old maids; unmarried women of a certain age
abbiano
Subjunctive form of 'avere'; meaning 'they have'
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
mania
Obsession or strong habit for something
di
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'
combinare
To arrange or bring together, often marriages
matrimoni
Plural of matrimonio; marriages or weddings
e
Conjunction meaning 'and'
sebbene
Conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'
io
First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'
non
Negation word meaning 'not'
senta
Subjunctive of 'sentire'; to feel or sense
ancora
Adverb meaning 'yet', 'still', or 'again'
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
me
First person singular stressed pronoun meaning 'me'
quella
Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'that'
debolezza
Weakness or flaw in character or body
conosco
First person singular of 'conoscere'; I know someone
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
persona
A person or individual human being
è
Third person singular of 'essere'; means 'is'
molto
Adverb or adjective meaning 'very' or 'much'
infelice
Unhappy or unfortunate person or situation
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
suo
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
padre
Father; male parent of a person
È
Third person singular of 'essere'; means 'is'
vostra
Feminine possessive adjective meaning 'your' (plural)
parente
A relative or family member by blood or marriage
principessa
Princess; title for a noblewoman of high rank
Il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
principe
Prince; title for a nobleman of high rank
rispose
Past tense of 'rispondere'; he or she answered
prontezza
Quickness or readiness of mind or action
memoria
Memory; the ability to recall past events
percezione
Perception; the ability to sense and understand things
propria
Feminine of 'proprio'; one's own or proper
uomo
Man; adult male human being
mondo
World or society; broadly the social sphere
indicò
Past tense of 'indicare'; he or she indicated
movimento
Movement or motion of the body or object
della
Contraction of 'di' and 'la'; meaning 'of the'
testa
Head; the uppermost part of the human body
stava
Imperfect of 'stare'; was in a state or position
prendendo
Gerund of 'prendere'; taking or considering something
considerazione
Consideration; careful thought about something
notizia
News or piece of information received
Sapete
Second person plural of 'sapere'; do you know
disse
Past tense of 'dire'; he or she said
infine
Adverb meaning 'finally' or 'in the end'
evidentemente
Adverb meaning 'evidently' or 'obviously'
incapace
Incapable or unable to do something
frenare
To restrain, hold back, or brake something
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
triste
Adjective meaning 'sad' or 'sorrowful'
flusso
Flow or stream of something continuous
dei
Contraction of 'di' and 'i'; meaning 'of the'
suoi
Plural possessive adjective meaning 'his' or 'her'
pensieri
Thoughts; plural of 'pensiero'
mi
First person singular pronoun meaning 'me' or 'to me'
costa
Third person of 'costare'; it costs a price
quarantamila
The number forty thousand in Italian
rubli
Rubles; plural of 'rublo', Russian currency
anno
Year; a period of twelve calendar months
continuò
Past tense of 'continuare'; he or she continued
dopo
Preposition or adverb meaning 'after' or 'then'
pausa
Pause; a brief stop or break in speech
cosa
Thing or what; used in questions and statements
sarà
Future tense of 'essere'; he or she will be
fra
Preposition meaning 'between', 'among', or 'in'
cinque
The number five in Italian
anni
Years; plural of 'anno'
se
Conjunction meaning 'if' in conditional sentences
continua
Third person singular of 'continuare'; continues
così
Adverb meaning 'so', 'thus', or 'like this'
Poco
Adjective or adverb meaning 'little' or 'few'
aggiunse
Past tense of 'aggiungere'; he or she added
Ecco
Exclamation meaning 'here is' or 'there you go'
dobbiamo
First person plural of 'dovere'; we must or have to
sopportare
To bear, endure, or put up with something
noi
First person plural pronoun meaning 'we' or 'us'
padri
Plural of 'padre'; fathers
ricca
Feminine adjective meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'
ricco
Masculine adjective meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'
avaro
Miser or miser-like; excessively stingy person
Vive
Third person singular of 'vivere'; he or she lives
campagna
Countryside or rural area outside the city
noto
Known or notable; well recognized by others
dovette
Past tense of 'dovere'; he or she had to
ritirarsi
Reflexive verb meaning to withdraw or retire
dall'
Contraction of 'da' and 'l''; meaning 'from the'
esercito
Army; a large organized military force
sotto
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'beneath'
defunto
Deceased; referring to someone who has died
Imperatore
Emperor; title for a sovereign of an empire
fu
Past tense of 'essere'; he or she was
soprannominato
Nicknamed; given an informal alternative name
Re
King; title for a male sovereign ruler
intelligente
Adjective meaning 'intelligent' or 'smart'
eccentrico
Eccentric; a person with unconventional behavior
noioso
Boring or tedious; causing boredom or annoyance
povera
Feminine adjective meaning 'poor' or 'unfortunate'
ragazza
Girl or young woman; female youth
Ha
Third person singular of 'avere'; he or she has
fratello
Brother; male sibling in a family
credo
First person singular of 'credere'; I believe
lo
Masculine singular direct object pronoun meaning 'him'
conosciate
Subjunctive of 'conoscere'; that you may know someone
ha
Third person singular of 'avere'; he or she has
sposato
Past participle of 'sposare'; married someone
recente
Recent; happening or done not long ago
aiutante
Assistant or aide; one who helps another person
campo
Field or camp; open area or military base
qui
Adverb meaning 'here' in this place
stasera
This evening or tonight
Ascoltate
Imperative of 'ascoltare'; listen (plural or formal)
cara
Feminine adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'
improvviso
Sudden or unexpected; happening without prior warning
mano
Hand; the end part of the human arm
per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'through', or 'by'
qualche
Adjective meaning 'some' or 'a few'
ragione
Reason or motive behind an action or belief
tirandola
Gerund of 'tirare' with pronoun; pulling her
verso
Preposition meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of'
basso
Low or downward; opposite of high or tall
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