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War and Peace — Page 2

English → Japanese CHAPTER II Level 8/10

The aunt spoke to each of them in the same words, about their health and her own, and the health of Her Majesty, "who, thank God, was better today."

伯母は彼らのひとりひとりに同じ言葉で、彼らの健康と自分自身の健康、そして女王陛下の健康について語った。「陛下は、神に感謝することに、今日はお加減がよろしいようです」と。

And each visitor, though politeness prevented his showing impatience, left the old woman with a sense of relief at having performed a vexatious duty and did not return to her the whole evening.

そして訪問客のひとりひとりは、礼儀上苛立ちを見せることはできなかったが、厄介な義務を果たし終えたという安堵感を覚えながらその老婦人のもとを離れ、その晩は二度と彼女のもとへ戻らなかった。

The young Princess Bolkónskaya had brought some work in a gold-embroidered velvet bag.

若いボルコンスカヤ公爵夫人は、金糸刺繍の施されたビロードのバッグに手仕事を入れて持参していた。

Her pretty little upper lip, on which a delicate dark down was just perceptible, was too short for her teeth, but it lifted all the more sweetly, and was especially charming when she occasionally drew it down to meet the lower lip.

かすかに産毛が見てとれる愛らしい小さな上唇は、歯に対して短すぎたが、それだけいっそう愛らしく持ち上がり、ときおり下唇に向かって引き下げられるときには、とりわけ魅力的だった。

As is always the case with a thoroughly attractive woman, her defect—the shortness of her upper lip and her half-open mouth—seemed to be her own special and peculiar form of beauty.

真に魅力的な女性には常にそうであるように、彼女の欠点——上唇の短さと半開きの口——は、彼女自身の特別で独自の美しさの形であるかのように思われた。

Everyone brightened at the sight of this pretty young woman, so soon to become a mother, so full of life and health, and carrying her burden so lightly.

まもなく母親になろうとしているこの愛らしい若い女性——生命と健康に満ちあふれ、その重荷を軽々と担っている——を目にして、誰もが明るい気持ちになった。

Old men and dull dispirited young ones who looked at her, after being in her company and talking to her a little while, felt as if they too were becoming, like her, full of life and health.

彼女を見た老人たちや無気力で生気のない若者たちも、しばらく彼女と一緒にいて話をすると、自分たちもまた彼女のように生命と健康に満ちてきたような気がした。

All who talked to her, and at each word saw her bright smile and the constant gleam of her white teeth, thought that they were in a specially amiable mood that day.

彼女と話をし、言葉を交わすたびに彼女の明るい微笑みと絶えず輝く白い歯を目にした人々はみな、その日の自分がとりわけ愉快な気分でいると思った。

Vocabulary

伯母
oba — Aunt; father's or mother's older sister
wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar
彼ら
karera — They; third-person plural pronoun
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
ひとりひとり
hitori hitori — One by one; each person individually
ni — Direction, location, or indirect object particle
同じ
onaji — Same; identical; not different
言葉
kotoba — Word; language; expression; speech
de — Particle indicating means, location of action
健康
kenkou — Health; being in good physical condition
to — And; with; quotation particle
自分
jibun — Oneself; one's own self
自身
jishin — Oneself; emphasizes personal identity or self
そして
soshite — And then; and also; furthermore
女王
joou — Queen; female monarch of a kingdom
陛下
heika — Your Majesty; honorific title for monarch
ついて
tsuite — About; concerning; regarding a topic
語っ
katatte — Spoke; talked; narrated (conjunctive form)
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending
kami — God; deity; divine spirit
感謝
kansha — Gratitude; thankfulness; appreciation
する
suru — To do; general-purpose action verb
こと
koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalizer
今日
kyou — Today; this day
o — Honorific prefix added to nouns or adjectives
加減
kagen — Condition; degree; health state; moderation
ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese
よろしい
yoroshii — Good; fine; acceptable; polite form
よう
you — Seems; appears; like; manner of something
です
desu — Polite copula meaning 'is' or 'are'
訪問客
houmonkyaku — Visitor; guest who comes to call
礼儀
reigi — Manners; etiquette; courtesy; decorum
ue / jou — Above; on top; for the sake of
苛立ち
iradachi — Irritation; frustration; impatience
wo — Direct object marker particle
見せる
miseru — To show; to display; to reveal
でき
deki — Can; able to; be possible (stem form)
なかっ
nakatte — Was not; negative past auxiliary (stem)
厄介
yakkai — Troublesome; burdensome; difficult to deal with
na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjective to noun
義務
gimu — Duty; obligation; responsibility
果たし
hatashi — Fulfilled; accomplished; carried out (stem)
終え
oe — Finished; completed; done with something
という
to iu — Called; known as; expressing quoted content
安堵
ando — Relief; reassurance; sense of ease
kan — Feeling; sense; sensation; impression
覚え
oboe — Felt; remembered; sensed (stem form)
ながら
nagara — While; although; doing two things simultaneously
その
sono — That; the (demonstrative adjective)
老婦人
roufujin — Elderly woman; old lady
もと
moto — From beside; away from someone's presence
離れ
hanare — Left; moved away from; separated from
ban — Evening; night; that evening
二度
nido — Twice; two times
彼女
kanojo — She; her; girlfriend
e — Toward; direction particle
戻ら
modora — Return; go back (negative/conditional stem)
若い
wakai — Young; youthful in age
公爵
koushaku — Duke; highest-ranking nobleman below royalty
夫人
fujin — Madam; wife; married woman of status
金糸
kinshi — Gold thread; thread made of gold material
刺繍
shishuu — Embroidery; decorative needlework on fabric
施さ
hodokosa — Applied; given; adorned with (passive stem)
re — Passive or potential auxiliary verb form
ビロード
biroodo — Velvet; soft luxurious fabric
バッグ
baggu — Bag; purse; handbag
手仕事
teshigoto — Handwork; needlework; manual craft
入れ
ire — Put in; placed inside; inserted
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases
持参
jisan — Bringing along; carrying with oneself
shi — Did; conjunctive verb form; and also
i — Being; existing; continuative auxiliary stem
かすか
kasuka — Faint; slight; barely perceptible
産毛
ubuge — Downy hair; fine soft hair on skin
見て
mite — Seeing; looking at; observing
とれる
toreru — Can be seen; discernible; taken off
愛らしい
airashii — Lovely; charming; adorable; endearing
小さな
chiisana — Small; little; tiny
上唇
uwakuchibiru — Upper lip
ha — Tooth; teeth
対して
taishite — Toward; against; in relation to
mijika — Short; brief (used as prefix or stem)
すぎ
sugi — Too much; excessive; over a limit
それだけ
soredake — That much; just that; all the more so
いっそう
issou — All the more; even more; further
愛らしく
airashiku — Charmingly; adorably; in a lovely manner
持ち上がり
mochiagari — Rose up; lifted; curled upward
ときおり
tokiori — Occasionally; from time to time
下唇
shitakuchibiru — Lower lip
向かっ
mukatte — Facing toward; directed at (conjunctive)
引き下げ
hikisage — Pulled down; lowered; drawn downward
られる
rareru — Passive or potential auxiliary verb
とき
toki — Time; moment; when something occurs
とりわけ
toriwake — Especially; particularly; above all else
魅力
miryoku — Charm; attractiveness; appeal; fascination
teki — Suffix meaning '-like', '-ish', or '-related'
だっ
datte — Was; copula past tense (conjunctive form)
shin / ma — True; genuine; real; pure
女性
josei — Woman; female; feminine gender
tsune — Always; usually; constant; habitual
そう
sou — So; like that; in that way
ある
aru — To be; to exist; to have (inanimate)
欠点
ketten — Flaw; defect; shortcoming; weak point
sa — Nominalizing suffix; or filler/softening particle
半開き
hanbiraki — Half-open; slightly ajar; partially open
kuchi — Mouth; opening; entrance
特別
tokubetsu — Special; particular; extraordinary
独自
dokuji — Unique; original; one's own distinctive style
美し
utsukushi — Beautiful; lovely (adjective stem form)
katachi — Shape; form; appearance; figure
ka — Question particle; or; whether
思わ
omowa — Think; feel; suppose (negative/passive stem)
まもなく
mamonaku — Soon; before long; shortly
母親
hahaoya — Mother; one's own mother
なろう
narou — Will become; volitional form of 'naru'
いる
iru — To be; to exist (animate beings)
この
kono — This; the following (near demonstrative)
生命
seimei — Life; living existence; vital force
満ち
michi — Full of; filled with; brimming
あふれ
afure — Overflowing; brimming over; abundant
重荷
omoni — Heavy burden; load; weighty responsibility
軽々
karugaru — Lightly; easily; with little effort
担っ
ninatte — Bearing; carrying; shouldering a burden
me — Eye; eyes; gaze; vision
dare — Who; anyone; someone
mo — Also; too; even; all (inclusive particle)
明るい
akarui — Bright; cheerful; light; lively
気持ち
kimochi — Feeling; mood; sensation; emotion
なっ
natte — Became; turned into (conjunctive form)
mi — Seeing; looking; viewing (stem form)
老人
roujin — Old person; elderly man or woman
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or living things
ya — And; or; listing particle (non-exhaustive)
無気力
mukiryoku — Listless; lacking energy; apathetic; lethargic
生気
seiki — Vitality; life energy; liveliness; vigor
ない
nai — Not; does not exist; negative adjective
若者
wakamono — Young person; youth; youngster
しばらく
shibaraku — For a while; briefly; for some time
一緒
issho — Together; in company; at the same time
hanashi — Story; talk; conversation; topic
また
mata — Again; also; moreover; furthermore
ki — Came; came back (archaic/literary past form)
ki — Spirit; feeling; mood; mind; energy
交わす
kawasu — Exchange; interchange words or glances
たび
tabi — Each time; whenever; every occasion
微笑み
hohoemi — Smile; gentle smiling expression
絶えず
taezu — Constantly; ceaselessly; without stopping
輝く
kagayaku — To shine; to sparkle; to gleam brightly
白い
shiroi — White; pale in color
人々
hitobito — People; persons; everyone; folks
みな
mina — Everyone; all; everybody
hi — Day; sun; daytime
愉快
yukai — Pleasant; enjoyable; cheerful; merry
気分
kibun — Mood; feeling; atmosphere; sense
思っ
omotte — Thought; felt; considered (conjunctive form)
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