War and Peace — Page 1

Vocabulary

자

ja — Interjection used to get attention, meaning 'now' or 'well'

공작님

gongjangnim — Honorific title for a duke or prince

이제

ije — Now, from this point on

가문의

gamunui — Of a family clan or noble house

사유지에

sayujiе — On privately owned land or property

불과하게

bulgwahage — Being merely, no more than something

되었군요

doeeotgunyo — It has become so, I see it has become

하지만

hajiman — However, but, nevertheless

경고하건대

gyeonggohagеondae — I warn you, let me give a warning

만약

manyak — If, supposing that, in the event that

이것이

igeosi — This thing, this matter (subject form)

전쟁을

jeonjaengeul — War, armed conflict (object form)

의미한다고

uimihandago — Saying that it means or signifies something

말하지

malhaji — Not say, do not say (negation stem)

않으신다면

aneusindaramyeon — If you do not (honorific conditional form)

그리고

geurigo — And, in addition, furthermore

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before, unchanged

저

jeo — I, me (humble first-person pronoun)

저지른

jeojiреun — Committed, perpetrated (past modifier form)

추악하고

chuakhago — Ugly, hideous, morally repulsive and

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Terrible, horrifying, dreadful

짓들을

jitdeureul — Acts, deeds, doings (plural object form)

변호하려

byeonhoharyeo — Intending to defend or justify someone

하신다면

hasindaramyeon — If you intend to do (honorific conditional)

저는

jeoneun — I, as for me (humble topic form)

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly, really, sincerely

그가

geuga — He, that person (subject form)

믿습니다

mitseumnida — I believe, I trust (formal polite form)

더

deo — More, further, additionally

이상

isang — More than, beyond, no longer

당신과

dangsinkwa — With you (formal second-person with particle)

아무런

amureon — Any, no kind of (with negation)

관계도

gwangyedo — Relationship, connection (with emphasis particle)

맺지

maetji — Form or establish (a relationship), negation stem

않을

aneul — Will not (future negation modifier form)

것이며

geosimyeo — It will be, and (connective nominal ending)

당신은

dangsinеun — You (formal second-person topic form)

제

je — My (humble possessive pronoun)

친구도

chingudo — Friend (also, even, with particle)

스스로

seuseuro — By oneself, on one's own accord

부르시듯

bureusiдыт — As you call yourself (honorific comparative)

저의

jeoui — My (humble possessive form)

충실한

chungsilhan — Faithful, loyal, devoted

노예

noye — Slave, servant in bondage

아닐

anil — Not being, will not be (modifier form)

것입니다

geosipnida — It is, it will be (formal polite ending)

그런데

geureonde — By the way, however, but then

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way

지내세요

jinaeseyo — How are you doing? Are you well?

제가

jega — I (humble subject form)

당신을

dangsinеul — You (formal second-person object form)

놀라게

nollrage — To surprise, to startle someone

한

han — Did, one (past modifier or numeral)

것

geot — Thing, fact, matter (nominalizer)

같군요

gatgunyo — It seems, it appears to be so

앉아서

anjaseo — Sitting down and (then doing something)

소식을

sosigeul — News, tidings (object form)

다

da — All, everything, entirely

전해

jeonhae — Convey, tell, pass on information

주세요

juseyo — Please give or do (polite request ending)

때는

ttaeneun — As for the time, at that time

7월이었고

chilworieotgo — It was July, and (past tense connective)

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object form)

하고

hago — Doing, and (connective verb form)

있는

inneun — Who is, existing (present modifier form)

사람은

sarameun — The person (topic form)

황후

hwanghu — Empress, female ruler of an empire

시녀이자

sinyeoija — Being a lady-in-waiting and also

총애를

chongaereul — Special favor, royal affection (object form)

받는

batneun — Receiving, who receives (present modifier)

인물로

inmulro — As a person or figure (directional form)

잘

jal — Well, skillfully, often

알려진

allyeojin — Known, well-known (past passive modifier)

이

i — This (demonstrative determiner)

말로

mallo — With these words, by saying this

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She, as for her (topic form)

자신의

jasinui — One's own, her own (possessive)

야회에

yahoeе — At a soirée, evening social gathering

가장

gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)

먼저

meonjeo — First, beforehand, ahead of others

도착한

dochaкhan — Who arrived, having arrived (past modifier)

고위

gowi — High-ranking, senior, of high status

귀족인

gwijogIn — Being a nobleman or aristocrat

공작을

gongjageul — Duke or prince (object form)

맞이하였다

majihayeotda — Greeted, welcomed (formal past tense)

며칠째

myeochiljjae — For several days in a row

기침을

gichimeul — Cough (object form)

앓고

algo — Suffering from illness and (connective)

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed (past progressive/state)

말에

maree — According to her words, in speech

따르면

ttareuмyeon — According to, if one follows

독감으로

dokgameuro — Due to influenza, from the flu

고생하고

gosaenghago — Suffering, having hardship and (connective)

있었는데

isseonnеunde — Was experiencing but (past background clause)

독감이라는

dokgamiraeneun — Called influenza, referred to as the flu

말은

mareun — The word, the term (topic form)

당시

dangsi — At that time, back then

상류층만이

sangnyuchеungmani — Only the upper class (exclusive particle)

사용하는

sayonghaneun — Using, that uses (present modifier form)

새로운

saeroun — New, fresh, novel

단어였다

daneo​yeotda — Was a word or term (past tense)

그날

geunal — That day, on that particular day

아침

achim — Morning, breakfast

진홍색

jinhongsaek — Crimson color, deep red

제복을

jebogeul — Uniform, official dress (object form)

입은

ibeun — Wearing, who wore (past modifier form)

하인이

haini — The servant, manservant (subject form)

배달한

baedалhan — Delivered, who delivered (past modifier)

예외

yeoi — Exception, without exception

없이

eopsi — Without, in the absence of

쓰인

sseuIn — Written in, composed in (passive modifier)

초대장은

chodaejangеun — The invitation letter (topic form)

다음과

daeumgwa — As follows, together with the next

같았다

gatatta — Was like, was as follows (past tense)

달리

dalli — Differently, otherwise, in another way

하실

hasil — Will do (honorific future modifier form)

일이

iri — Work, matter, thing (subject form)

없으시다면

eopseusidaramyeon — If you have nothing (honorific conditional)

백작님

baekjangnim — Honorific title for a count or earl

혹은

hogeun — Or, alternatively, either

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor, pitiful, unfortunate (adjective)

병자와

byeongjawa — With a sick person, with an invalid

저녁을

jeonyeogeul — Evening, dinner (object form)

보내는

bonaeneun — Spending time, sending (present modifier)

것이

geosi — The thing, the fact (subject form)

그리

geuri — So, that, to that extent

끔찍하지

kkeumjjikhaji — Not be terrible (negation stem form)

않으시다면

aneumdamyeon — If it is not (honorific negative conditional)

오늘

oneul — Today, this day

밤

bam — Night, nighttime

7시에서

ilgopsieseo — From seven o'clock (time starting point)

10시

yeolsi — Ten o'clock

사이에

saie — Between, in the interval of

뵙게

boepge — To have the honor of meeting (humble form)

된다면

If it comes to be, if it happens

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, greatly

기쁠

gippеul — Will be glad, will be happy (modifier)

이런

ireon — Like this, such, this kind of

맹렬한

maengnyeolhan — Fierce, intense, vehement

공격이군요

gonggyeogigunyo — What an attack! It is an assault indeed

공작은

gongjageun — The duke, as for the prince (topic form)

맞이를

majireul — The welcome, greeting (object form)

받고도

batgodo — Even after receiving, despite receiving

조금도

jogeumdo — Not even a little, not at all

당황하지

danghwanghaji — Not be flustered (negation stem form)

않고

anko — Without doing, and not (connective negation)

대답하였다

daedaphayeotda — Answered, replied (formal past tense)