White nights, and other stories — Page 1
Produced by Jan-Fabian Humann, Carol Ann Brown, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net.
由Jan-Fabian Humann、Carol Ann Brown及在线分布式校对团队制作,网址为http://www.pgdp.net。
(This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
(本文件由互联网档案馆/美国图书馆慷慨提供的图像制作而成。)
WHITE NIGHTS AND OTHER STORIES
白夜及其他故事
THE NOVELS OF FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY VOLUME X
费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基小说集 第十卷
WHITE NIGHTS AND OTHER STORIES BY FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY
白夜及其他故事 费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基 著
FROM THE RUSSIAN BY CONSTANCE GARNETT
康斯坦斯·加内特 译自俄文
NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1918
纽约 麦克米伦出版公司 1918年
_Printed in Great Britain_
英国印刷
CONTENTS
目录
WHITE NIGHTS
白夜
NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND-- PART I. UNDERGROUND
地下室手记—— 第一部分:地下室
PART II. A PROPOS OF THE WET SNOW
第二部分:关于潮湿的雪
A FAINT HEART
软弱的心
A CHRISTMAS TREE AND A WEDDING
圣诞树与婚礼
POLZUNKOV
波尔祖科夫
A LITTLE HERO
小英雄
MR. PROHARTCHIN
普罗哈尔钦先生
WHITE NIGHTS
白夜
A SENTIMENTAL STORY FROM THE DIARY OF A DREAMER
一个空想者日记中的感伤故事
FIRST NIGHT
第一夜
It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.
那是一个美妙的夜晚,亲爱的读者,那种夜晚只有在我们年轻时才会有。
The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.
天空繁星点点,光辉灿烂,望着它,人不禁自问,脾气乖戾、任性古怪的人怎能生活在这样的天空之下。
That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...
这也是一个年轻人的问题,亲爱的读者,非常年轻的问题,但愿上帝能让它更频繁地涌现在你的心中!……
Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.
说到任性古怪、脾气乖戾的人,我不禁想起那一整天自己的心境。
From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.
从清晨起,一种奇异的沮丧便压迫着我。
It suddenly seemed to me that I was lonely, that every one was forsaking me and going away from me.
我突然感到自己是孤独的,每一个人都在抛弃我,离我而去。
Of course, any one is entitled to ask who "every one" was.
当然,任何人都有权问"每一个人"是指谁。
Vocabulary
- 由
- yóu — by, from, due to; indicates cause or agent
- 及
- jí — and, as well as; to reach
- 在线
- zàixiàn — online, connected to the internet
- 分布式
- fēnbùshì — distributed, spread across multiple nodes or locations
- 校对
- jiàoduì — to proofread; proofreading, checking for errors
- 团队
- tuánduì — team, a group working together toward a goal
- 制作
- zhìzuò — to produce, make, or create something
- 网址
- wǎngzhǐ — website address, URL
- 为
- wéi / wèi — to be; for, for the sake of
- 本
- běn — this; a measure word for books
- 文件
- wénjiàn — document, file
- 互联网
- hùliánwǎng — the internet, worldwide network
- 档案馆
- dàng'ànguǎn — archive, a place storing historical records
- 美国
- Měiguó — the United States of America
- 图书馆
- túshūguǎn — library, a place for borrowing books
- 慷慨
- kāngkǎi — generous, magnanimous, willing to give freely
- 提供
- tígōng — to provide, supply, or offer something
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 图像
- túxiàng — image, picture, graphical representation
- 而
- ér — and, yet, but; connecting clauses
- 成
- chéng — to become, to succeed, to form
- 白夜
- báiyè — white nights; nights with prolonged daylight
- 其他
- qítā — other, the rest, additional items
- 故事
- gùshi — story, tale, narrative
- 小说集
- xiǎoshuójí — collected novels or fiction anthology
- 第十卷
- dì shí juǎn — volume ten, the tenth volume of a series
- 著
- zhù — written by, authored by; to write
- 译自
- yì zì — translated from (a language or source)
- 俄文
- Éwén — Russian language, written Russian
- 纽约
- Niǔyuē — New York, major US city
- 出版
- chūbǎn — to publish; publication
- 公司
- gōngsī — company, corporation, business entity
- 年
- nián — year; measure word for years
- 英国
- Yīngguó — the United Kingdom, Great Britain
- 印刷
- yìnshuā — to print; printing
- 目录
- mùlù — table of contents, catalogue, index
- 地下室
- dìxiàshì — basement, underground room
- 手记
- shǒujì — notes, personal record written by hand
- 第一
- dì yī — first, number one
- 部分
- bùfen — part, section, portion
- 第二
- dì èr — second, number two
- 关于
- guānyú — about, concerning, regarding
- 潮湿
- cháoshī — damp, moist, humid
- 雪
- xuě — snow
- 软弱
- ruǎnruò — weak, feeble, lacking strength or willpower
- 心
- xīn — heart, mind, center
- 圣诞树
- Shèngdànshù — Christmas tree
- 与
- yǔ — and, with; together with
- 婚礼
- hūnlǐ — wedding ceremony, marriage ritual
- 小
- xiǎo — small, little, young
- 英雄
- yīngxióng — hero, heroic person
- 先生
- xiānsheng — Mr., sir; husband; teacher
- 一个
- yī gè — one, a single (item or person)
- 空想者
- kōngxiǎngzhě — dreamer, fantasist, one who daydreams
- 日记
- rìjì — diary, daily journal
- 中
- zhōng — middle, in, within, among
- 感伤
- gǎnshāng — sentimental, melancholy, touched with sadness
- 夜
- yè — night, nighttime
- 那
- nà — that, those
- 是
- shì — to be, is, are, am
- 美妙
- měimiào — wonderful, beautiful, marvelous
- 夜晚
- yèwǎn — night, evening
- 亲爱
- qīn'ài — dear, beloved, cherished
- 读者
- dúzhě — reader, person who reads
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — that kind, that type of
- 只有
- zhǐyǒu — only, only when, it is only that
- 在
- zài — at, in, on; to be located at
- 我们
- wǒmen — we, us
- 年轻
- niánqīng — young, youthful
- 时
- shí — time, moment, when, during
- 才
- cái — only then, just, not until
- 会
- huì — will, can, to be able to
- 有
- yǒu — to have, there is, to exist
- 天空
- tiānkōng — sky, the heavens
- 繁星
- fánxīng — multitude of stars, starry sky
- 点点
- diǎndiǎn — dotted, speckled, bit by bit
- 光辉
- guānghuī — radiance, glory, brilliant light
- 灿烂
- cànlàn — brilliant, splendid, dazzling
- 望着
- wàngzhe — gazing at, looking at continuously
- 它
- tā — it, that thing (non-human)
- 人
- rén — person, people, human being
- 不禁
- bùjīn — cannot help but, can't refrain from
- 自问
- zìwèn — to ask oneself, to wonder inwardly
- 脾气
- píqi — temper, disposition, personality trait
- 乖戾
- guāilì — perverse, cranky, disagreeable in nature
- 任性
- rènxìng — willful, self-willed, acting on whim
- 古怪
- gǔguài — strange, eccentric, odd, peculiar
- 怎能
- zěn néng — how could one, how is it possible
- 生活
- shēnghuó — life, to live, daily existence
- 这样
- zhèyàng — like this, in this way, such
- 之下
- zhī xià — under, beneath, below (formal usage)
- 这
- zhè — this
- 也
- yě — also, too, as well
- 年轻人
- niánqīngrén — young person, youth
- 问题
- wèntí — question, problem, issue
- 非常
- fēicháng — very, extremely, unusually
- 但愿
- dànyuàn — if only, I wish that, hopefully
- 上帝
- Shàngdì — God, the supreme deity
- 能
- néng — can, able to, capable of
- 让
- ràng — to let, allow, cause someone to
- 更
- gèng — even more, still more, further
- 频繁
- pínfán — frequent, occurring often repeatedly
- 地
- de — structural particle for adverbial phrases
- 涌现
- yǒngxiàn — to emerge, spring up, come forth in numbers
- 你
- nǐ — you (singular)
- 心中
- xīnzhōng — in one's heart, in the mind
- 说到
- shuōdào — speaking of, when it comes to
- 我
- wǒ — I, me
- 想起
- xiǎngqǐ — to recall, remember, think of suddenly
- 一整天
- yī zhěng tiān — the whole day, all day long
- 自己
- zìjǐ — oneself, self
- 心境
- xīnjìng — state of mind, mood, mental state
- 从
- cóng — from, since, following
- 清晨
- qīngchén — early morning, dawn
- 起
- qǐ — to rise, start; from (a point in time)
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — a kind of, a type of
- 奇异
- qíyì — strange, peculiar, extraordinary
- 沮丧
- jǔsàng — dejected, discouraged, depressed
- 便
- biàn — then, thereupon, as soon as
- 压迫
- yāpò — to oppress, press down upon, weigh on
- 着
- zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing action
- 突然
- tūrán — suddenly, all of a sudden
- 感到
- gǎndào — to feel, sense, perceive
- 孤独
- gūdú — lonely, solitary, isolated
- 每一个
- měi yī gè — every one, each one
- 都
- dōu — all, both, every
- 抛弃
- pāoqì — to abandon, desert, cast aside
- 离
- lí — to leave, depart from, away from
- 去
- qù — to go, to leave
- 当然
- dāngrán — of course, naturally, certainly
- 任何
- rènhé — any, whichever, no matter which
- 有权
- yǒu quán — to have the right, be entitled to
- 问
- wèn — to ask, inquire, question
- 指
- zhǐ — to point to, refer to, indicate
- 谁
- shéi / shuí — who, whom
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