← White nights, and other stories

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Produced by Jan-Fabian Humann, Carol Ann Brown, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net.

由Jan-Fabian Humann、Carol Ann Brown及在线分布式校对团队制作,网址为http://www.pgdp.net。

(This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

(本文件由互联网档案馆/美国图书馆慷慨提供的图像制作而成。)

WHITE NIGHTS AND OTHER STORIES

白夜及其他故事

THE NOVELS OF FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY VOLUME X

费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基小说集 第十卷

WHITE NIGHTS AND OTHER STORIES BY FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY

白夜及其他故事 费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基 著

FROM THE RUSSIAN BY CONSTANCE GARNETT

康斯坦斯·加内特 译自俄文

NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1918

纽约 麦克米伦出版公司 1918年

_Printed in Great Britain_

英国印刷

CONTENTS

目录

WHITE NIGHTS

白夜

NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND-- PART I. UNDERGROUND

地下室手记—— 第一部分:地下室

PART II. A PROPOS OF THE WET SNOW

第二部分:关于潮湿的雪

A FAINT HEART

软弱的心

A CHRISTMAS TREE AND A WEDDING

圣诞树与婚礼

POLZUNKOV

波尔祖科夫

A LITTLE HERO

小英雄

MR. PROHARTCHIN

普罗哈尔钦先生

WHITE NIGHTS

白夜

A SENTIMENTAL STORY FROM THE DIARY OF A DREAMER

一个空想者日记中的感伤故事

FIRST NIGHT

第一夜

It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

那是一个美妙的夜晚,亲爱的读者,那种夜晚只有在我们年轻时才会有。

The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

天空繁星点点,光辉灿烂,望着它,人不禁自问,脾气乖戾、任性古怪的人怎能生活在这样的天空之下。

That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

这也是一个年轻人的问题,亲爱的读者,非常年轻的问题,但愿上帝能让它更频繁地涌现在你的心中!……

Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

说到任性古怪、脾气乖戾的人,我不禁想起那一整天自己的心境。

From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

从清晨起,一种奇异的沮丧便压迫着我。

It suddenly seemed to me that I was lonely, that every one was forsaking me and going away from me.

我突然感到自己是孤独的,每一个人都在抛弃我,离我而去。

Of course, any one is entitled to ask who "every one" was.

当然,任何人都有权问"每一个人"是指谁。

Vocabulary

yóu — by, from, due to; indicates cause or agent
jí — and, as well as; to reach
在线
zàixiàn — online, connected to the internet
分布式
fēnbùshì — distributed, spread across multiple nodes or locations
校对
jiàoduì — to proofread; proofreading, checking for errors
团队
tuánduì — team, a group working together toward a goal
制作
zhìzuò — to produce, make, or create something
网址
wǎngzhǐ — website address, URL
wéi / wèi — to be; for, for the sake of
běn — this; a measure word for books
文件
wénjiàn — document, file
互联网
hùliánwǎng — the internet, worldwide network
档案馆
dàng'ànguǎn — archive, a place storing historical records
美国
Měiguó — the United States of America
图书馆
túshūguǎn — library, a place for borrowing books
慷慨
kāngkǎi — generous, magnanimous, willing to give freely
提供
tígōng — to provide, supply, or offer something
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
图像
túxiàng — image, picture, graphical representation
ér — and, yet, but; connecting clauses
chéng — to become, to succeed, to form
白夜
báiyè — white nights; nights with prolonged daylight
其他
qítā — other, the rest, additional items
故事
gùshi — story, tale, narrative
小说集
xiǎoshuójí — collected novels or fiction anthology
第十卷
dì shí juǎn — volume ten, the tenth volume of a series
zhù — written by, authored by; to write
译自
yì zì — translated from (a language or source)
俄文
Éwén — Russian language, written Russian
纽约
Niǔyuē — New York, major US city
出版
chūbǎn — to publish; publication
公司
gōngsī — company, corporation, business entity
nián — year; measure word for years
英国
Yīngguó — the United Kingdom, Great Britain
印刷
yìnshuā — to print; printing
目录
mùlù — table of contents, catalogue, index
地下室
dìxiàshì — basement, underground room
手记
shǒujì — notes, personal record written by hand
第一
dì yī — first, number one
部分
bùfen — part, section, portion
第二
dì èr — second, number two
关于
guānyú — about, concerning, regarding
潮湿
cháoshī — damp, moist, humid
xuě — snow
软弱
ruǎnruò — weak, feeble, lacking strength or willpower
xīn — heart, mind, center
圣诞树
Shèngdànshù — Christmas tree
yǔ — and, with; together with
婚礼
hūnlǐ — wedding ceremony, marriage ritual
xiǎo — small, little, young
英雄
yīngxióng — hero, heroic person
先生
xiānsheng — Mr., sir; husband; teacher
一个
yī gè — one, a single (item or person)
空想者
kōngxiǎngzhě — dreamer, fantasist, one who daydreams
日记
rìjì — diary, daily journal
zhōng — middle, in, within, among
感伤
gǎnshāng — sentimental, melancholy, touched with sadness
yè — night, nighttime
nà — that, those
shì — to be, is, are, am
美妙
měimiào — wonderful, beautiful, marvelous
夜晚
yèwǎn — night, evening
亲爱
qīn'ài — dear, beloved, cherished
读者
dúzhě — reader, person who reads
那种
nà zhǒng — that kind, that type of
只有
zhǐyǒu — only, only when, it is only that
zài — at, in, on; to be located at
我们
wǒmen — we, us
年轻
niánqīng — young, youthful
shí — time, moment, when, during
cái — only then, just, not until
huì — will, can, to be able to
yǒu — to have, there is, to exist
天空
tiānkōng — sky, the heavens
繁星
fánxīng — multitude of stars, starry sky
点点
diǎndiǎn — dotted, speckled, bit by bit
光辉
guānghuī — radiance, glory, brilliant light
灿烂
cànlàn — brilliant, splendid, dazzling
望着
wàngzhe — gazing at, looking at continuously
tā — it, that thing (non-human)
rén — person, people, human being
不禁
bùjīn — cannot help but, can't refrain from
自问
zìwèn — to ask oneself, to wonder inwardly
脾气
píqi — temper, disposition, personality trait
乖戾
guāilì — perverse, cranky, disagreeable in nature
任性
rènxìng — willful, self-willed, acting on whim
古怪
gǔguài — strange, eccentric, odd, peculiar
怎能
zěn néng — how could one, how is it possible
生活
shēnghuó — life, to live, daily existence
这样
zhèyàng — like this, in this way, such
之下
zhī xià — under, beneath, below (formal usage)
zhè — this
yě — also, too, as well
年轻人
niánqīngrén — young person, youth
问题
wèntí — question, problem, issue
非常
fēicháng — very, extremely, unusually
但愿
dànyuàn — if only, I wish that, hopefully
上帝
Shàngdì — God, the supreme deity
néng — can, able to, capable of
ràng — to let, allow, cause someone to
gèng — even more, still more, further
频繁
pínfán — frequent, occurring often repeatedly
de — structural particle for adverbial phrases
涌现
yǒngxiàn — to emerge, spring up, come forth in numbers
nǐ — you (singular)
心中
xīnzhōng — in one's heart, in the mind
说到
shuōdào — speaking of, when it comes to
wǒ — I, me
想起
xiǎngqǐ — to recall, remember, think of suddenly
一整天
yī zhěng tiān — the whole day, all day long
自己
zìjǐ — oneself, self
心境
xīnjìng — state of mind, mood, mental state
cóng — from, since, following
清晨
qīngchén — early morning, dawn
qǐ — to rise, start; from (a point in time)
一种
yī zhǒng — a kind of, a type of
奇异
qíyì — strange, peculiar, extraordinary
沮丧
jǔsàng — dejected, discouraged, depressed
便
biàn — then, thereupon, as soon as
压迫
yāpò — to oppress, press down upon, weigh on
zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing action
突然
tūrán — suddenly, all of a sudden
感到
gǎndào — to feel, sense, perceive
孤独
gūdú — lonely, solitary, isolated
每一个
měi yī gè — every one, each one
dōu — all, both, every
抛弃
pāoqì — to abandon, desert, cast aside
lí — to leave, depart from, away from
qù — to go, to leave
当然
dāngrán — of course, naturally, certainly
任何
rènhé — any, whichever, no matter which
有权
yǒu quán — to have the right, be entitled to
wèn — to ask, inquire, question
zhǐ — to point to, refer to, indicate
shéi / shuí — who, whom
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