Won from the Waves — Page 5

Vocabulary

하지만

hajiman — However; but; used to contrast two statements

내가

naega — I (subject form); first person singular subject marker

생각했던

saenggakhaetdeon — That I had thought; past retrospective modifier form

것보다

geotboda — Than what; compared to the thing

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent

험한

heomhan — Rough; harsh; rugged; describing difficult conditions

밤이

bami — Night (subject form); the nighttime as subject

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

것

geot — Thing; fact; used to nominalize clauses

같습니다

gatsseumnida — It seems; it appears; formal polite ending

그건

geugeon — That is; contraction of 그것은 (that thing topic)

인정하겠습니다

injeonghagesseumnida — I will admit; I acknowledge that formally

그가

geuga — He (subject form); third person male subject

막내아들에게

mangnaeadeul-ege — To the youngest son; dative form of youngest son

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said; spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

너는

neoneun — You (topic form); second person singular topic

돌아가서

doragaseo — Go back and; return and then do next action

어머니와

eomeonigwa — With mother; mother as a companion particle

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; in the company of others

있거라

itgeora — Stay; remain; informal imperative of 있다

집안일에

jibanire — With household chores; domestic tasks location marker

도움이

doumi — Help (subject form); assistance as grammatical subject

필요하시니

piryohashini — Because (she) needs; honorific reason clause form

우리가

uriga — We (subject form); first person plural subject

아침에

achime — In the morning; at morning time

돌아오기

doraogi — Returning; nominalized form of to come back

전에

jeone — Before; prior to a certain time or event

돼지와

dwaejigwa — Pigs and; pigs listed with another item

가금류를

gageumnyu-reul — Poultry (object form); domesticated birds as object

돌봐

dolbwa — Take care of; look after (informal verb form)

드리거라

deurigeora — Do (for someone honorific); imperative of 드리다

열

yeol — Ten; the number ten in Korean native numerals

살이나

sarina — Years old or so; approximate age with particle

열두

yeoldu — Twelve; the number twelve in native Korean

살쯤

salcheum — Around years old; approximate age suffix form

된

doen — Who is; who has become; past modifier of 되다

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; outstanding; admirable; fine in quality

소년이었는데

sonyeon-iyeonneunde — Was a boy but; boy past tense contrast clause

나이보다

naiboda — Than his age; compared to one's actual age

들어

deureo — Appear older; look; seem (short verb form)

보였으며

boyeosseumyeo — Looked; appeared; past tense with additive conjunction

아버지와

abeojigwa — With father; father listed as a companion

형들과

hyeongdeulgwa — With older brothers; older brothers as companions

바다에

badae — To the sea; at the ocean; sea location marker

나가기를

nagagireul — Going out (object form); nominalized going out

기대했던

gidaehaetdeon — Had expected; had looked forward to; past modifier

터라

teora — Because; given that; explaining background reason

다소

daso — Somewhat; rather; to some degree; moderately

실망한

silmanghan — Disappointed; feeling letdown; past modifier form

같았습니다

gatatsseumnida — Seemed; appeared to be; formal past resemblance

항의하려는

hangeuiharyeoneun — Intending to protest; modifier of intention to object

시도도

sidodo — Even an attempt; trying; with additive particle

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of something

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); third person male topic marker

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately; right away; without delay; instantly

오두막

odumak — Cabin; hut; small simple shelter or cottage

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward; in the direction of something

돌아갔고

doragatsgo — Went back and; returned and then (conjunction)

나머지

nameoji — The rest; the remainder; others remaining

일행은

ilhaengeun — The group (topic); the party of people as topic

부두

budu — Dock; wharf; pier where ships are moored

가까이에

gakkaie — Near; close to; in the vicinity of a place

닻을

dacheul — Anchor (object form); ship anchor as direct object

내리고

naerigo — Dropping; lowering; anchoring and then doing more

있던

itdeon — That was; that had been; past retrospective modifier

나아갔습니다

naagatsseumnida — Moved forward; proceeded toward; advanced formally

배는

baeneun — The ship (topic); the boat as sentence topic

재빨리

jaeppalli — Quickly; swiftly; in a speedy manner

옆으로

yeop-euro — To the side; sideways; lateral direction marker

끌어당겨졌고

kkeureo-danggyeojyeotsgo — Was pulled; was dragged over and then

몇몇

myeotmyeot — Several; a few; some unspecified small number

남자들이

namjadeuri — Men (subject form); male persons as subject

그

geu — That; it; the (demonstrative or article-like pronoun)

안으로

an-euro — Inside; into the interior of something

뛰어들었습니다

ttwieo-deureosseumnida — Jumped in; leaped inside; entered by jumping formally

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object form); those people as direct object

따라가기

ttaragagi — Following; going after; nominalized form of 따라가다

바다

bada — Sea; ocean; large body of saltwater

쪽을

jjogeul — Direction (object form); the side as direct object

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew; another time

한번

hanbeon — Once; one time; used to try or look again

바라보았습니다

baraboatsseumnida — Looked at; gazed upon; formal past tense of staring

바람은

barameun — The wind (topic); wind as the sentence topic

전보다

jeonboda — Than before; compared to the previous time

강한

ganghan — Strong; powerful; forceful; intense in strength

힘으로

himeuro — With force; by means of strength or power

빗물과

binmulgwa — Rainwater and; rain combined with another element

물보라를

mulborareul — Spray (object form); water spray as direct object

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third person masculine pronoun

얼굴에

eolgure — On his face; face as a location destination

몰아쳤습니다

morachyeosseumnida — Lashed; drove against; struck forcefully and formally

잠깐

jamkkan — Wait a moment; briefly; for a short time

기다리자

gidarija — Let's wait; suggestion form of 기다리다

얘들아

yaedeurA — Hey kids; informal address to children or young ones

그리

geuri — So; that; in that way; to that degree

급할

geuphal — Being in a hurry; urgent; future modifier of 급하다

없으니

eopseuini — There is no need; since there is none; reason clause

몇

myeot — Several; how many; a few in number

분

bun — Minutes; unit of time equal to sixty seconds

후면

humyeon — After; if after; conditional time clause suffix

날씨가

nalssiga — The weather (subject); weather as grammatical subject

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way; asking manner or method

될지

doelji — Whether it will become; uncertain future indirect question

알

al — Know; the verb stem of 알다 to know

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in 알 수 있다 construction

있을

isseul — Will be able to; future modifier of 있다

것입니다

geosipnida — It is; formal declarative ending with nominalizer

아들들과

adeuldeulgwa — Sons and; male children listed with another group

남자들은

namjadeureun — The men (topic); male persons as sentence topic

급격히

geupgyeoki — Rapidly; drastically; suddenly and sharply in change

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; far; by a great degree of difference

나빠지지

nappajiji — Getting worse; worsening; negative verb stem form

않는

anneun — Not doing; negative present modifier of 않다

한

han — Unless; one; as long as; conditional boundary particle

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun modifier

의도를

uidoreul — Intention (object form); purpose as direct object

포기할

pogihal — Will give up; future modifier of 포기하다

같지

gatji — Seem; appear; used in negative resemblance patterns

않다는

antaneun — That it is not; negative quoted clause modifier

것을

geoseul — The fact (object form); nominalized clause as object

알기에

algIe — Because they know; knowing and therefore; reason clause

배

bae — Ship; boat; watercraft for traveling on water

안에

ane — Inside; within; in the interior of something

남아

nama — Remaining; staying behind; gerund form of 남다

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Were; remained; formal past tense of 있다

다른

dareun — Other; different; another; distinct from the previous

이들은

ideureun — These people (topic); these persons as sentence topic

따라

ttara — Following; along; according to; in pursuit of

끝으로

kkeut-euro — To the end; toward the tip or edge of something

돌아갔는데

doragatsneunde — Went back but; returned and (contrast conjunction)

그곳에는

geugose-neun — At that place (topic); there as location topic

물보라가

mulboraga — Spray (subject); water spray as grammatical subject

자주

jaju — Often; frequently; many times repeatedly

쏟아져

ssodajyeo — Pouring down; gushing; streaming in large amounts

내렸고

naeryeotsgo — Fell down and; came down and (additive conjunction)

이는

ineun — This (topic); this fact as the sentence topic

그들이

geuderi — They (subject form); those people as subject

자리를

jarireul — Their place (object); spot or seat as direct object

떠난

tteonan — Having left; departed; past modifier of 떠나다

이후로도

ihurodo — Even after; since then also; continuing afterward

바다가

badaga — The sea (subject); ocean as grammatical subject

상당히

sangdanghi — Considerably; quite; significantly; to a notable degree

거칠어졌음을

geochireojeosseumul — That it had become rough; nominalized past change object

보여주었습니다

boyeojueotsseumnida — Showed; demonstrated; revealed formally to someone