A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 11

Vocabulary

둘째로

duljjae-ro — Secondly; used to introduce the second point

가난한

ganan-han — Poor; lacking money or resources

소작농들은

sojangnog-deul-eun — Tenant farmers (topic marker); those who farm leased land

법에

beob-e — Under the law; according to legal rules

따라

tta-ra — Following; in accordance with; according to

대상이

daesang-i — Subject of; target of an action or policy

될

doel — Will become; future form of 'to become'

수

su — Possibility; ability; can (auxiliary noun)

있는

inneun — Existing; present; that has/is (modifier form)

자신들만의

jasin-deul-man-ui — Belonging only to themselves; exclusively their own

가치

gachi — Value; worth; importance of something

무언가를

mueonga-reul — Something (object marker); some unspecified thing

갖게

gatge — To come to have; so as to possess something

것이며

geot-i-myeo — It is, and; connecting clause indicating continuation

이미

i-mi — Already; by this time; previously

곡식과

goksik-gwa — Grain and; cereal crops (with conjunction)

가축은

gachuk-eun — Livestock (topic marker); domesticated farm animals

데다

de-da — Moreover; in addition to that circumstance

돈이란

don-i-ran — As for money; the thing called money

것은

geot-eun — The thing that is; nominalizer with topic marker

알지도

alji-do — Even knowing; not even aware of something

못하는

mot-haneun — Unable to do; incapable of (modifier form)

형편에서

hyeongpyeon-eseo — In circumstances of; given one's financial situation

지주의

jiju-ui — Landlord's; belonging to the landowner

임대료를

imdaeryo-reul — Rent (object marker); payment for leased property

갚는

gapneun — Repaying; paying back a debt

데

de — In doing; for the purpose of (auxiliary noun)

도움이

doum-i — Help (subject marker); assistance, aid

것입니다

geot-imnida — It is the case that; formal sentence-ending copula

셋째로

setjjae-ro — Thirdly; to introduce the third argument or point

두

du — Two; the number two (before a noun)

살

sal — Years old; unit for counting a person's age

이상

i-sang — Or more; above a certain amount or age

되는

doe-neun — That becomes; reaching a certain age or state

아이

a-i — Child; young person, kid

십만

simman — One hundred thousand; the number 100,000

명을

myeong-eul — People (object marker); counter for persons

부양하는

buyang-haneun — Supporting; providing for dependents financially

드는

deu-neun — That costs; that takes (effort or money)

비용이

biyong-i — Cost (subject marker); expense, financial outlay

연간

yeon-gan — Per year; annually; on a yearly basis

일인당

ilin-dang — Per person; per capita

최소

choe-so — Minimum; at the very least

열

yeol — Ten; the number ten

이하로는

iha-ro-neun — Below; under a certain amount or figure

계산될

gyesan-doel — Will be calculated; to be computed or estimated

없으므로

eobs-eu-meu-ro — Because there is not; since it is impossible

국가의

gukga-ui — Nation's; belonging to the state or country

자산은

jasan-eun — Assets (topic marker); national wealth or resources

이로

i-ro — By this; through this means or cause

인해

in-hae — Due to; because of; as a result of

오만

o-man — Fifty thousand; the number 50,000

증가할

jeung-ga-hal — Will increase; future modifier of 'to increase'

이에

i-e — To this; in addition to this; furthermore

더하여

deohayeo — Adding to; in addition; on top of that

미각에

migak-e — In taste; regarding the sense of taste

있어

isseo — Regarding; in terms of; having (informal form)

어느

eo-neu — Some; a certain; which (indefinite determiner)

정도의

jeong-do-ui — Of a certain degree; of some level or extent

세련됨을

seryen-doem-eul — Refinement (object marker); sophistication, elegance

갖춘

gatchun — Equipped with; possessing a quality or attribute

왕국

wang-guk — Kingdom; a country ruled by a king or queen

내

nae — Within; inside of (a place or scope)

모든

mo-deun — All; every; each without exception

유복한

yubok-han — Wealthy; well-off; prosperous and comfortable

신사들의

sinsa-deul-ui — Gentlemen's; belonging to refined upper-class men

식탁에

siktak-e — At the dining table; on the dinner table

소개될

sogae-doel — Will be introduced; to be presented for the first time

새로운

sae-ro-un — New; novel; recently introduced or created

요리로부터

yori-ro-bu-teo — From the dish; originating from a new cuisine

얻는

eotneun — Gaining; obtaining; that one gets or receives

이익도

iik-do — Profit also; financial gain as well

생길

saeng-gil — Will arise; will occur or come into being

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; also connecting sentences

그

geu — That; the (determiner referring to previously mentioned)

물품이

mulpum-i — Goods (subject marker); merchandise, product item

전적으로

jeonjeogeuro — Entirely; wholly; completely and without exception

우리

u-ri — We; our; belonging to us (first person plural)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself; belonging to the self

생산과

saengsan-gwa — Production and; manufacturing, output of goods

제조로

jejo-ro — By manufacturing; through production or fabrication

이루어진

irueojin — Composed of; consisting of; made up of something

것인

geosin — That which is; nominalizer modifier before noun

만큼

man-keum — As much as; to the extent that; since

돈은

don-eun — Money (topic marker); currency, financial funds

우리들

uri-deul — We; us (plural emphasizer); among ourselves

사이에서

sai-eseo — Among; between; within a group or relationship

순환하게

sunhwan-hage — So as to circulate; to flow around continuously

넷째로

netjjae-ro — Fourthly; introducing the fourth point in a list

아이를

a-i-reul — Child (object marker); referring to a young child

계속해서

gyesok-haeseo — Continuously; keeping on; doing something repeatedly

낳는

natneun — Giving birth to; bearing children

부모들은

bumo-deul-eun — Parents (topic marker); mothers and fathers

자녀를

janyeo-reul — Children (object marker); one's sons and daughters

판매함으로써

panmae-ham-euro-sseo — By selling; through the act of selling something

팔

pal — Eight; the number eight

수입을

su-ib-eul — Income (object marker); earnings, revenue received

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbs and adjectives

외에도

oe-e-do — Besides; in addition to; apart from something

첫

cheot — First; the very beginning of something

해가

hae-ga — Year (subject marker); the first year passing

지난

jinan — Past; having passed; last (period of time)

후

hu — After; following a certain event or time

아이들을

a-i-deul-eul — Children (object marker); multiple young children

부양해야

buyang-haeya — Must support; obligated to provide for dependents

하는

haneun — Doing; that does (present tense modifier form)

부담에서

budam-eseo — From the burden; freed from a heavy responsibility

벗어나게

beoseona-ge — So as to escape; to get free from a burden

다섯째로

daseosjjae-ro — Fifthly; introducing the fifth point in sequence

이

i — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

식재료는

sikjaeryo-neun — Ingredients (topic marker); food materials for cooking

마찬가지로

machanga-ji-ro — Likewise; in the same way; similarly

선술집에

seonsul-jib-e — At the tavern; in a pub or drinking establishment

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or importance

손님을

sonnim-eul — Guests (object marker); customers, visitors

불러올

bulleo-ol — Will attract; will bring in customers or people

포도주

podo-ju — Wine; alcoholic beverage made from grapes

상인들은

sang-in-deul-eun — Merchants (topic marker); traders, business people

분명히

bunmyeong-hi — Clearly; obviously; without any doubt

이것을

i-geot-eul — This (object marker); referring to the mentioned item

완벽하게

wanbyeok-hage — Perfectly; flawlessly; in a complete manner

조리하기

jori-hagi — Cooking; the act of preparing food

위한

wi-han — For the purpose of; intended for something

최선의

choeseon-ui — Best; of the finest or optimal kind

조리법을

jori-beob-eul — Recipe (object marker); method for preparing food

구하는

guha-neun — Seeking; looking for; trying to obtain something

신중을

sinjung-eul — Caution (object marker); careful deliberation, care

결과

gyeol-gwa — Result; outcome; consequence of an action

훌륭한

hullyung-han — Excellent; splendid; of outstanding quality

음식에

eumsik-e — About food; regarding cuisine or dishes

대한

daehan — Regarding; concerning; about a topic

지식을

jisik-eul — Knowledge (object marker); understanding, expertise

정당하게

jeongdang-hage — Legitimately; justifiably; in a rightful manner

자부하는

jabu-haneun — Who takes pride in; boasting rightfully of something

세련된

seryen-doen — Refined; sophisticated; cultured and polished

신사들이

sinsa-deul-i — Gentlemen (subject marker); well-bred upper-class men

집을

jib-eul — House (object marker); home, building, establishment

자주

ja-ju — Often; frequently; on many occasions

찾게

chatge — So as to visit; causing someone to seek out a place

만족시키는

manjok-sikineun — Satisfying; that pleases or fulfills someone's needs

방법을

bangbeob-eul — Method (object marker); way, means, technique

아는

aneun — Knowing; that knows; who is aware of something

솜씨

somjjwi — Skill; dexterity; talent in a craft or trade

좋은

joeun — Good; nice; favorable in quality or character

요리사는

yori-sa-neun — Cook (topic marker); a person who prepares food

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject marker); those people referred to

원하는

wonha-neun — Wanting; desiring; that someone wishes to have

비싸게

bissa-ge — Expensively; at a high price; costly

만들

mandeul — To make; will make (future modifier form)

궁리를

gungni-reul — Scheme (object marker); clever plan or strategy

할

hal — Will do; future modifier of the verb 'to do'

여섯째로

yeoseosjjae-ro — Sixthly; introducing the sixth argument in a list

이는

i-neun — This (topic marker); referring to the matter at hand

결혼에

gyeolhon-e — In marriage; regarding matrimony or wedlock

유인이

yuin-i — Incentive (subject marker); inducement, motivation

현명한

hyeonmyeong-han — Wise; prudent; showing good judgment or insight

나라들은

nara-deul-eun — Countries (topic marker); various nations or states

결혼을

gyeolhon-eul — Marriage (object marker); the act of getting married

보상으로

bosang-euro — As a reward; through incentive or compensation

장려하거나

jangnyeo-hageona — Encouraging or; promoting as an alternative option

법률과

beomnyul-gwa — Laws and; legislation and (conjunction)

처벌로

cheobeol-lo — By punishment; through penalty or legal sanction

강제해

gang-je-hae — Compel; enforce; to force someone to do something

왔습니다

wat-seum-ni-da — Have come to do; have been doing (formal past)