A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 12
It would encrease the care and tenderness of mothers towards their children, when they were sure of a settlement for life to the poor babes, provided in some sort by the publick, to their annual profit instead of expence.
가난한 아이들의 생계가 어느 정도 공공에 의해 보장되어, 지출 대신 연간 수익이 된다는 것이 확실해진다면, 어머니들이 자녀들에 대해 보이는 보살핌과 애정이 더욱 커질 것입니다.
We should soon see an honest emulation among the married women, which of them could bring the fattest child to the market.
우리는 곧 기혼 여성들 사이에서 누가 가장 살찐 아이를 시장에 내놓을 수 있는지를 두고 벌이는 진지한 경쟁을 보게 될 것입니다.
Men would become as fond of their wives, during the time of their pregnancy, as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, or sows when they are ready to farrow; nor offer to beat or kick them (as is too frequent a practice) for fear of a miscarriage.
남자들은 아내가 임신한 기간 동안, 지금 새끼를 밴 암말이나 송아지를 밴 암소, 혹은 새끼를 낳으려는 암퇘지를 아끼듯이 아내를 소중히 여기게 될 것이며, 유산이 두려워 (너무도 흔한 관행인) 아내를 때리거나 발로 차는 일도 하지 않을 것입니다.
Many other advantages might be enumerated.
그 밖에도 많은 이점들을 열거할 수 있습니다.
For instance, the addition of some thousand carcasses in our exportation of barrel'd beef: the propagation of swine's flesh, and improvement in the art of making good bacon, so much wanted among us by the great destruction of pigs, too frequent at our tables; which are no way comparable in taste or magnificence to a well grown, fat yearling child, which roasted whole will make a considerable figure at a Lord Mayor's feast, or any other publick entertainment.
예를 들어, 통조림 쇠고기 수출에 수천 구의 사체를 추가하는 것, 돼지고기의 보급과 훌륭한 베이컨 제조 기술의 향상—우리 식탁에서 너무 자주 이루어지는 돼지의 대량 도살로 인해 우리 사이에서 매우 필요한—이 있습니다. 그러나 이것들은 잘 자란 살찐 한 살배기 아이와는 맛이나 훌륭함에 있어 비교할 수 없으며, 그 아이를 통째로 구우면 시장 수석 행정관의 연회나 그 밖의 공공 행사에서 상당히 인상적인 요리가 될 것입니다.
But this, and many others, I omit, being studious of brevity.
그러나 이것과 그 밖의 많은 것들은, 간결함을 추구하는 까닭에, 생략하겠습니다.
Vocabulary
- 가난한
- gananhan — Poor, lacking money or resources
- 아이들의
- aideului — Of or belonging to children
- 생계가
- saenggyega — Livelihood, means of living (subject marker)
- 어느
- eoneu — Some, a certain, which (determiner)
- 정도
- jeongdo — Degree, extent, level of something
- 공공에
- gonggonge — By or to the public (with particle)
- 의해
- uihae — By means of, through, by (agent marker)
- 보장되어
- bojangdoeeo — Being guaranteed or secured officially
- 지출
- jichul — Expenditure, spending of money
- 대신
- daesin — Instead of, in place of something
- 연간
- yeongan — Annual, occurring on a yearly basis
- 수익이
- suigi — Profit, income, revenue (subject marker)
- 된다는
- doendaneun — That it becomes or turns into something
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that, the fact that (subject)
- 확실해진다면
- hwaksilhaejindamyeon — If it becomes certain or confirmed clearly
- 어머니들이
- eomeonideuri — Mothers (plural subject marker attached)
- 자녀들에
- janyeodeure — Toward or regarding children (directional particle)
- 대해
- daehae — About, regarding, concerning something or someone
- 보이는
- boineun — Showing, displaying, exhibiting (present modifier)
- 보살핌과
- bosalkimgwa — Care and nurturing (with conjunction particle)
- 애정이
- aejeongi — Affection, love, fondness (subject marker)
- 더욱
- deouk — Even more, further, increasingly so
- 커질
- keojil — Will grow bigger or greater (future modifier)
- 것입니다
- geosimnida — It is the case that (formal sentence ender)
- 우리는
- urineun — We, us (topic marker attached)
- 곧
- got — Soon, shortly, right away
- 기혼
- gihon — Married, having a legal spouse
- 여성들
- yeoseongdeul — Women (plural form of woman)
- 사이에서
- saieseo — Among, between people or things
- 누가
- nuga — Who (subject form of interrogative pronoun)
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the greatest degree of something
- 살찐
- saljjin — Fat, plump, well-fed (modifier form)
- 아이를
- aireul — Child, kid (object marker attached)
- 시장에
- sijange — To or at the market (locative particle)
- 내놓을
- naenoeul — To put out, bring to market (future modifier)
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility, can (bound noun)
- 있는지를
- inneunjireul — Whether or not there is or can (object)
- 두고
- dugo — Over, regarding, leaving something as basis
- 벌이는
- beorineun — Engaging in, carrying out (present modifier)
- 진지한
- jinjihan — Serious, earnest, sincere in manner
- 경쟁을
- gyeongjaengeul — Competition, rivalry (object marker attached)
- 보게
- boge — Will see, come to witness something
- 될
- doel — Will become, will be (future modifier)
- 남자들은
- namjadeureun — Men (plural topic marker attached)
- 아내가
- anaega — Wife (subject marker attached)
- 임신한
- imshinhan — Pregnant, carrying a child (modifier)
- 기간
- gigan — Period, duration, span of time
- 동안
- dongan — During, for a period of time
- 지금
- jigeum — Now, at this moment, currently
- 새끼를
- saekkireul — Young animal offspring (object marker)
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or, alternatively, otherwise (conjunction)
- 낳으려는
- naeureuryeoneun — Intending or about to give birth
- 아끼듯이
- akkidusi — Just as one treasures or values something
- 아내를
- anaereul — Wife (object marker attached)
- 소중히
- sojunghi — Preciously, dearly, with great care
- 여기게
- yeogige — Come to regard or consider (causative form)
- 것이며
- geosimyeo — And it is the case that (connective)
- 두려워
- duryeowo — Fearing, being afraid of something
- 너무도
- neomudo — Far too much, excessively so (emphatic)
- 흔한
- heunhan — Common, frequent, widespread in occurrence
- 관행인
- gwanhaengin — Which is a practice or custom
- 때리거나
- ttaerigona — Hitting or beating (disjunctive connective)
- 발로
- ballo — With a foot, by kicking (instrumental)
- 차는
- chaneun — Kicking (present tense modifier form)
- 일도
- ildo — The act of, even doing that thing
- 하지
- haji — Not do, refrain from doing (negation base)
- 않을
- aneul — Will not, shall not (future negation modifier)
- 그
- geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)
- 밖에도
- bakkedo — Besides that, in addition to that
- 많은
- maneun — Many, numerous, a large amount
- 이점들을
- ijeomdeureul — Advantages, benefits (plural object marker)
- 열거할
- yeolgeohal — To enumerate or list (future modifier)
- 있습니다
- itseumnida — There is, there are (formal polite)
- 예를
- yereul — Example (object marker, as in 'for example')
- 들어
- deureo — To give, to lift (in 예를 들어: for example)
- 통조림
- tongjorim — Canned food, tinned goods
- 쇠고기
- soegogi — Beef, meat from cattle
- 수출에
- suchure — To export, regarding exportation (particle)
- 수천
- sucheon — Several thousand, thousands of
- 추가하는
- chugahaneun — Adding, appending (present tense modifier)
- 것
- geot — Thing, fact, matter (bound noun)
- 돼지고기의
- dwaejigogiei — Of pork, belonging to pork (possessive)
- 보급과
- bogeuGgwa — Supply, spread of something (with conjunction)
- 훌륭한
- hullyunghan — Excellent, splendid, outstanding in quality
- 베이컨
- beikon — Bacon, cured pork meat product
- 제조
- jejo — Manufacturing, production of goods
- 기술의
- gisurui — Of technique or skill (possessive marker)
- 향상
- hyangsang — Improvement, enhancement, advancement
- 우리
- uri — We, our, us (first person plural)
- 식탁에서
- siktageseo — At or from the dining table
- 너무
- neomu — Too much, excessively, overly
- 자주
- jaju — Often, frequently, repeatedly
- 이루어지는
- irueojineun — Being carried out, occurring (present modifier)
- 돼지의
- dwaejiei — Of the pig (possessive marker attached)
- 대량
- daeryang — Large quantity, mass amount of something
- 인해
- inhae — Due to, because of, owing to
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, highly (adverb)
- 필요한
- piryohan — Necessary, needed, required (modifier form)
- 이
- i — This (demonstrative determiner or pronoun)
- 그러나
- georeuna — However, but, nevertheless (conjunction)
- 이것들은
- igeotdeureun — These things (plural topic marker attached)
- 잘
- jal — Well, nicely, properly (adverb)
- 자란
- jaran — Well-grown, raised well (past modifier)
- 한
- han — One, a single (numeral determiner)
- 아이와는
- aiwaneun — Compared to a child (topic with comparison)
- 맛이나
- masina — Flavor or (disjunctive particle for taste)
- 훌륭함에
- hullyungame — In terms of excellence or splendidness
- 있어
- isseo — In, regarding, when it comes to
- 비교할
- bigyohal — To compare, for comparison (future modifier)
- 없으며
- eopseumyeo — Cannot, there is not (connective negation)
- 통째로
- tongjjaero — Whole, entirely, in one piece
- 구우면
- If you roast or grill it (conditional)
- 시장
- sijang — Mayor, market, or city administrator
- 수석
- suseok — Chief, top-ranking, head position
- 연회나
- yeonhoena — Banquet or (disjunctive, formal dining event)
- 밖의
- bakkui — Outside of, beyond (possessive modifier)
- 공공
- gonggong — Public, communal, open to all
- 행사에서
- haengsaeseo — At an event or function (locative)
- 상당히
- sangdanghi — Considerably, quite, significantly
- 인상적인
- insangjeogIn — Impressive, striking, making a strong impression
- 요리가
- yoriga — Dish, cooking, food (subject marker)
- 이것과
- igeotgwa — This and, together with this (conjunction)
- 것들은
- geotdeureun — These things (plural topic marker attached)
- 간결함을
- gangyeolhameul — Conciseness, brevity (object marker attached)
- 추구하는
- chuguhaneun — Pursuing, seeking (present tense modifier)
- 까닭에
- kkadake — Because of, for the reason that
- 생략하겠습니다
- saengnyakhagetseumnida — I will omit or leave out (formal polite)
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