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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 1

English → De CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

The Period

Die Epoche

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.

Es war die beste aller Zeiten, es war die schlimmste aller Zeiten, es war das Zeitalter der Weisheit, es war das Zeitalter der Torheit, es war die Epoche des Glaubens, es war die Epoche des Unglaubens, es war die Jahreszeit des Lichts, es war die Jahreszeit der Dunkelheit, es war der Frühling der Hoffnung, es war der Winter der Verzweiflung, wir hatten alles vor uns, wir hatten nichts vor uns, wir gingen alle geradewegs in den Himmel, wir gingen alle geradewegs in die andere Richtung – kurzum, die Epoche glich der gegenwärtigen Epoche so sehr, dass einige ihrer lautesten Autoritäten darauf bestanden, dass sie, zum Guten oder zum Bösen, ausschließlich im höchsten Grad des Vergleichs aufgenommen werde.

There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.

Es gab einen König mit einem breiten Kiefer und eine Königin mit einem schlichten Gesicht auf dem Thron Englands; es gab einen König mit einem breiten Kiefer und eine Königin mit einem anmutigen Gesicht auf dem Thron Frankreichs.

In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were settled for ever.

In beiden Ländern war es den Herren der staatlichen Vorratskammern von Brot und Fischen kristallklarer als Kristall, dass die Dinge im Allgemeinen für immer geregelt waren.

It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.

Es war das Jahr des Herrn eintausendsiebenhundertfünfundsiebzig.

Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period, as at this.

Geistliche Offenbarungen wurden England in jener begünstigten Zeit zuteil, wie auch in dieser.

Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster.

Mrs. Southcott hatte kürzlich ihren fünfundzwanzigsten gesegneten Geburtstag erreicht, deren erhabenes Erscheinen ein prophetischer gemeiner Soldat der Leibgarde angekündigt hatte, indem er verkündete, dass Vorkehrungen getroffen worden seien, um London und Westminster zu verschlingen.

Vocabulary

Epoche
A distinct period or era in history
war
Past tense of 'sein'; was
beste
Superlative adjective meaning best
aller
Genitive plural of 'all'; of all
Zeiten
Plural of Zeit; times or eras
schlimmste
Superlative of schlimm; worst
Zeitalter
An age or epoch in historical context
Weisheit
The quality of being wise; wisdom
Torheit
Foolishness or lack of good judgment
Glaubens
Genitive of Glaube; of faith or belief
Unglaubens
Genitive of Unglaube; of disbelief or skepticism
Jahreszeit
One of the four seasons of the year
Lichts
Genitive of Licht; of light
Dunkelheit
The state of being dark; darkness
Frühling
The season between winter and summer; spring
Hoffnung
A feeling of expectation for something good; hope
Winter
The coldest season of the year
Verzweiflung
A state of hopelessness and despair
hatten
Past tense of haben; had
alles
Everything; all things combined
vor
Preposition meaning before or in front of
nichts
Pronoun meaning nothing at all
gingen
Past tense of gehen; went
alle
Plural indefinite pronoun meaning all or everyone
geradewegs
Adverb meaning directly or straight toward
Himmel
The sky or heaven above
andere
Adjective meaning other or different
Richtung
A course or path; direction
kurzum
Adverb meaning in short or in brief
glich
Past tense of gleichen; resembled or equaled
gegenwärtigen
Adjective form of gegenwärtig; present or current
sehr
Adverb intensifier meaning very or much
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning that
einige
Indefinite pronoun meaning some or a few
lautesten
Superlative of laut; loudest or most vocal
Autoritäten
Plural of Autorität; authorities or experts
darauf
Adverb meaning thereupon or on that
bestanden
Past tense of bestehen; insisted or persisted
Guten
Dative of gut; for good or the good
Bösen
Dative of böse; for evil or the bad
ausschließlich
Adverb meaning exclusively or solely
höchsten
Superlative of hoch; highest or utmost
Grad
A unit of measure or degree of intensity
Vergleichs
Genitive of Vergleich; of comparison
aufgenommen
Past participle of aufnehmen; received or recorded
werde
First/third person subjunctive of werden; will become
gab
Past tense of geben; there was or gave
König
A male monarch who rules a kingdom
breiten
Adjective form of breit; wide or broad
Kiefer
The jaw bone of a face
Königin
A female monarch or king's wife; queen
schlichten
Adjective form meaning plain, simple, or ordinary
Gesicht
The front part of the head; face
Thron
A ceremonial chair for a monarch; throne
anmutigen
Adjective form of anmutig; graceful or elegant
beiden
Dative/adjective form of beide; both
Ländern
Dative plural of Land; in countries or lands
Herren
Plural of Herr; gentlemen or lords
staatlichen
Adjective form of staatlich; governmental or state
Vorratskammern
Plural of Vorratskammer; storerooms or pantries
Brot
A baked staple food; bread
Fischen
Dative plural of Fisch; fish or fishes
kristallklarer
Comparative adjective meaning clearer than crystal
Kristall
A transparent mineral with a regular structure; crystal
Dinge
Plural of Ding; things or objects
Allgemeinen
Dative of allgemein; in general or overall
immer
Adverb meaning always or forever
geregelt
Past participle of regeln; settled or regulated
waren
Past tense of sein; were
Jahr
A period of twelve months; year
Herrn
Genitive/dative of Herr; of the Lord or Mr.
Geistliche
A member of the clergy; clergyman
Offenbarungen
Plural of Offenbarung; divine revelations or disclosures
wurden
Past passive auxiliary of werden; were (made/done)
jener
Demonstrative pronoun meaning that or those (distant)
begünstigten
Past participle/adjective of begünstigen; favored or privileged
Zeit
A measurable period or moment; time
zuteil
Part of zuteil werden; to be granted or bestowed
auch
Adverb meaning also or too
hatte
Past tense of haben; had
kürzlich
Adverb meaning recently or not long ago
fünfundzwanzigsten
Ordinal number for twenty-fifth
gesegneten
Past participle adjective of segnen; blessed or sacred
Geburtstag
The anniversary of one's birth; birthday
erreicht
Past participle of erreichen; reached or attained
deren
Relative/possessive pronoun meaning whose or of which
erhabenes
Adjective form of erhaben; sublime or exalted
Erscheinen
The act of appearing or coming into view
prophetischer
Adjective form of prophetisch; prophetic or predictive
gemeiner
Adjective form of gemein; common or ordinary
Soldat
A person serving in an army; soldier
Leibgarde
A personal bodyguard unit protecting a monarch
angekündigt
Past participle of ankündigen; announced or proclaimed
indem
Subordinating conjunction meaning by doing or while
verkündete
Past tense of verkünden; proclaimed or declared
Vorkehrungen
Plural of Vorkehrung; precautions or preparations made
getroffen
Past participle of treffen; taken or made (measures)
worden
Past participle auxiliary of werden; been (passive)
seien
Subjunctive form of sein; (that they) be
verschlingen
To swallow whole or devour completely
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