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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 1

English → Korean CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

The Period

그 시대

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.

그것은 최고의 시절이었고, 최악의 시절이었으며, 지혜의 시대였고, 어리석음의 시대였으며, 믿음의 시기였고, 불신의 시기였으며, 빛의 계절이었고, 어둠의 계절이었으며, 희망의 봄이었고, 절망의 겨울이었으며, 우리 앞에는 모든 것이 있었고, 우리 앞에는 아무것도 없었으며, 우리 모두는 곧장 천국으로 향하고 있었고, 우리 모두는 곧장 그 반대 방향으로 향하고 있었다--요컨대, 그 시대는 현재의 시대와 너무나 흡사하여, 가장 목소리 높은 권위자들 중 일부는 선하든 악하든 오직 최상급의 비교로만 받아들여야 한다고 주장했다.

There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.

영국의 왕좌에는 턱이 큰 왕과 평범한 얼굴의 왕비가 있었고, 프랑스의 왕좌에는 턱이 큰 왕과 아름다운 얼굴의 왕비가 있었다.

In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were settled for ever.

두 나라 모두에서, 빵과 물고기라는 국가의 특권을 누리는 지배자들에게는, 세상 만사가 영원히 정해져 있다는 것이 수정보다 더 명백했다.

It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.

그것은 주님의 해 1775년이었다.

Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period, as at this.

그 은총받은 시대에도, 지금과 마찬가지로, 영적 계시들이 영국에 허락되었다.

Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster.

사우스콧 부인은 최근 스물다섯 번째 복된 생일을 맞이했는데, 근위대의 한 예언적인 사병이 런던과 웨스트민스터를 집어삼킬 준비가 되어 있다고 선언함으로써 그녀의 숭고한 출현을 예고했다.

Vocabulary

geu — He, that (third person pronoun or determiner)
시대
sidae — Era, age, period of time
그것은
geugeoseun — That (thing) is/was (topic marker attached)
최고의
choego-ui — Of the best, highest, greatest quality
시절이었고
sijeor-iyeotgo — It was a time/period (and...)
최악의
choeag-ui — Of the worst, most terrible quality
시절이었으며
sijeor-iyeosseumyeo — It was a time/period, and also...
지혜의
jihye-ui — Of wisdom, pertaining to wisdom
시대였고
sidae-yeotgo — It was an era/age (and...)
어리석음의
eoriseogeum-ui — Of foolishness, pertaining to stupidity
시대였으며
sidae-yeosseumyeo — It was an era/age, and also...
믿음의
mideum-ui — Of faith, belief, trust
시기였고
sigi-yeotgo — It was a season/period (and...)
불신의
bulsin-ui — Of distrust, disbelief, incredulity
시기였으며
sigi-yeosseumyeo — It was a season/period, and also...
빛의
bit-ui — Of light, pertaining to brightness
계절이었고
gyejeol-iyeotgo — It was a season (and...)
어둠의
eodum-ui — Of darkness, pertaining to dark
계절이었으며
gyejeol-iyeosseumyeo — It was a season, and also...
희망의
huimang-ui — Of hope, pertaining to hope
봄이었고
bom-iyeotgo — It was spring (and...)
절망의
jeolmang-ui — Of despair, pertaining to hopelessness
겨울이었으며
gyeoul-iyeosseumyeo — It was winter, and also...
우리
uri — We, our (first person plural pronoun)
앞에는
ap-eneun — In front of, before us (topic marked)
모든
modeun — All, every, each thing
것이
geosi — Thing (subject marker attached)
있었고
isseotgo — There was/existed (and...)
아무것도
amugeotdo — Nothing at all, not anything
없었으며
eopseosseumyeo — There was nothing, and also...
모두는
modeuneun — Everyone, all people (topic marked)
곧장
gotjang — Straight, directly, immediately toward
천국으로
cheonguk-euro — To heaven, toward paradise
향하고
hyanghago — Heading toward, directed at (and...)
반대
bandae — Opposite, contrary, reverse direction
방향으로
banghyang-euro — In the direction of, toward
있었다
isseotda — There was, existed (past tense)
요컨대
yokeondae — In short, to sum up, in a word
시대는
sidae-neun — The era/age (topic marker attached)
현재의
hyeonjae-ui — Of the present, current, contemporary
시대와
sidae-wa — With the era/age (conjunction attached)
너무나
neomuna — So very, extremely, exceedingly much
흡사하여
heupsa-hayeo — So similar, resembling closely (so that)
가장
gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)
목소리
mokssori — Voice, one's vocal sound
높은
nopeun — High, loud, elevated in degree
권위자들
gwonwijadeul — Authorities, experts, figures of authority
jung — Among, in the middle of, within
일부는
ilbu-neun — Some (portion), a part of (topic)
선하든
seonhadeun — Whether good or (regardless of being good)
악하든
akadeun — Whether evil or (regardless of being evil)
오직
ojik — Only, solely, exclusively
최상급의
choesanggeup-ui — Of the superlative degree, highest grade
비교로만
bigyo-roman — Only by comparison, through comparison alone
받아들여야
bad-adeullyeoya — Must accept, ought to be received
한다고
handago — Saying that (one) must/should do
주장했다
jujang-haetda — Insisted, argued, claimed, asserted
영국의
Yeongguk-ui — Of England/Britain, British
왕좌에는
wangjwa-eneun — On the throne (topic marker attached)
턱이
teog-i — Chin (subject marker), jaw
keun — Big, large, great in size
왕과
wang-gwa — King and (conjunction attached)
평범한
pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, plain, unremarkable in appearance
얼굴의
eolgul-ui — Of the face, facial
왕비가
wangbi-ga — Queen (subject marker), the queen
프랑스의
Peurangseu-ui — Of France, French
아름다운
areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, gorgeous
du — Two (numeral), a pair of
나라
nara — Country, nation, state
모두에서
modue-seo — From/in both, in all of them
빵과
ppang-gwa — Bread and (conjunction attached)
물고기라는
mulgogi-raneun — Called/known as fish (modifier)
국가의
gukga-ui — Of the state/nation, national
특권을
teukgwon-eul — Privilege, special right (object marker)
누리는
nurineun — Enjoying, benefiting from (modifier)
지배자들에게는
jibaejadeul-egeneun — To/for the rulers (topic marked)
세상
sesang — World, society, all the earth
만사가
mansa-ga — Everything, all affairs (subject marked)
영원히
yeongwonhi — Eternally, forever, permanently
정해져
jeonghaeijyeo — Settled, determined, fixed (in place)
있다는
itdaneun — That it exists/is (modifier)
수정보다
sujong-boda — More than crystal, clearer than quartz
deo — More, further, additionally
명백했다
myeongbaek-haetda — Was clear, evident, obvious, plain
주님의
junim-ui — Of the Lord, the Lord's
hae — Year, the sun (here: year)
년이었다
nyeon-iyeotda — It was the year (past tense)
은총받은
euncheong-bad-eun — Blessed, graced, favored by heaven
시대에도
sidae-edo — Even in that era/age, also then
지금과
jigeum-gwa — Like now, same as the present
마찬가지로
machangajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
영적
yeongjeok — Spiritual, pertaining to the spirit
계시들이
gyesi-deuri — Revelations, divine visions (subject marked)
영국에
Yeongguk-e — In England/Britain (location marker)
허락되었다
heollak-doeeotda — Were permitted, allowed, granted
부인은
buin-eun — Mrs., Madam (topic marker attached)
최근
choegeun — Recently, lately, in recent times
스물다섯
seumul-daset — Twenty-five (native Korean numeral)
번째
beonjjae — Ordinal counter: -th time/number
복된
bokdoen — Blessed, fortunate, happy
생일을
saengil-eul — Birthday (object marker attached)
맞이했는데
majihae-nneunde — Welcomed/celebrated (birthday), but/and...
근위대의
geunwidae-ui — Of the guard, royal guard's
han — One, a certain (numeral or article)
예언적인
yeeunjeogin — Prophetic, of or relating to prophecy
사병이
sabyeong-i — Private soldier (subject marker attached)
집어삼킬
jibeo-samkil — To swallow up, engulf, devour entirely
준비가
junbi-ga — Preparation, readiness (subject marker)
되어
doee — Becoming, being ready (connective form)
있다고
itdago — Saying that (one) is ready/exists
선언함으로써
seeonham-euro-sseo — By declaring, by means of announcing
그녀의
geunyeo-ui — Her, of her (possessive pronoun)
숭고한
sunggohan — Sublime, noble, lofty, magnificent
출현을
chulhyeon-eul — Appearance, emergence (object marker attached)
예고했다
yego-haetda — Announced in advance, gave prior notice
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