A Tale of Two Cities — Page 1
The Period
그 시대
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
그것은 최고의 시절이었고, 최악의 시절이었으며, 지혜의 시대였고, 어리석음의 시대였으며, 믿음의 시기였고, 불신의 시기였으며, 빛의 계절이었고, 어둠의 계절이었으며, 희망의 봄이었고, 절망의 겨울이었으며, 우리 앞에는 모든 것이 있었고, 우리 앞에는 아무것도 없었으며, 우리 모두는 곧장 천국으로 향하고 있었고, 우리 모두는 곧장 그 반대 방향으로 향하고 있었다--요컨대, 그 시대는 현재의 시대와 너무나 흡사하여, 가장 목소리 높은 권위자들 중 일부는 선하든 악하든 오직 최상급의 비교로만 받아들여야 한다고 주장했다.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
영국의 왕좌에는 턱이 큰 왕과 평범한 얼굴의 왕비가 있었고, 프랑스의 왕좌에는 턱이 큰 왕과 아름다운 얼굴의 왕비가 있었다.
In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were settled for ever.
두 나라 모두에서, 빵과 물고기라는 국가의 특권을 누리는 지배자들에게는, 세상 만사가 영원히 정해져 있다는 것이 수정보다 더 명백했다.
It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
그것은 주님의 해 1775년이었다.
Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period, as at this.
그 은총받은 시대에도, 지금과 마찬가지로, 영적 계시들이 영국에 허락되었다.
Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster.
사우스콧 부인은 최근 스물다섯 번째 복된 생일을 맞이했는데, 근위대의 한 예언적인 사병이 런던과 웨스트민스터를 집어삼킬 준비가 되어 있다고 선언함으로써 그녀의 숭고한 출현을 예고했다.
Vocabulary
- 그
- geu — He, that (third person pronoun or determiner)
- 시대
- sidae — Era, age, period of time
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That (thing) is/was (topic marker attached)
- 최고의
- choego-ui — Of the best, highest, greatest quality
- 시절이었고
- sijeor-iyeotgo — It was a time/period (and...)
- 최악의
- choeag-ui — Of the worst, most terrible quality
- 시절이었으며
- sijeor-iyeosseumyeo — It was a time/period, and also...
- 지혜의
- jihye-ui — Of wisdom, pertaining to wisdom
- 시대였고
- sidae-yeotgo — It was an era/age (and...)
- 어리석음의
- eoriseogeum-ui — Of foolishness, pertaining to stupidity
- 시대였으며
- sidae-yeosseumyeo — It was an era/age, and also...
- 믿음의
- mideum-ui — Of faith, belief, trust
- 시기였고
- sigi-yeotgo — It was a season/period (and...)
- 불신의
- bulsin-ui — Of distrust, disbelief, incredulity
- 시기였으며
- sigi-yeosseumyeo — It was a season/period, and also...
- 빛의
- bit-ui — Of light, pertaining to brightness
- 계절이었고
- gyejeol-iyeotgo — It was a season (and...)
- 어둠의
- eodum-ui — Of darkness, pertaining to dark
- 계절이었으며
- gyejeol-iyeosseumyeo — It was a season, and also...
- 희망의
- huimang-ui — Of hope, pertaining to hope
- 봄이었고
- bom-iyeotgo — It was spring (and...)
- 절망의
- jeolmang-ui — Of despair, pertaining to hopelessness
- 겨울이었으며
- gyeoul-iyeosseumyeo — It was winter, and also...
- 우리
- uri — We, our (first person plural pronoun)
- 앞에는
- ap-eneun — In front of, before us (topic marked)
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, each thing
- 것이
- geosi — Thing (subject marker attached)
- 있었고
- isseotgo — There was/existed (and...)
- 아무것도
- amugeotdo — Nothing at all, not anything
- 없었으며
- eopseosseumyeo — There was nothing, and also...
- 모두는
- modeuneun — Everyone, all people (topic marked)
- 곧장
- gotjang — Straight, directly, immediately toward
- 천국으로
- cheonguk-euro — To heaven, toward paradise
- 향하고
- hyanghago — Heading toward, directed at (and...)
- 반대
- bandae — Opposite, contrary, reverse direction
- 방향으로
- banghyang-euro — In the direction of, toward
- 있었다
- isseotda — There was, existed (past tense)
- 요컨대
- yokeondae — In short, to sum up, in a word
- 시대는
- sidae-neun — The era/age (topic marker attached)
- 현재의
- hyeonjae-ui — Of the present, current, contemporary
- 시대와
- sidae-wa — With the era/age (conjunction attached)
- 너무나
- neomuna — So very, extremely, exceedingly much
- 흡사하여
- heupsa-hayeo — So similar, resembling closely (so that)
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)
- 목소리
- mokssori — Voice, one's vocal sound
- 높은
- nopeun — High, loud, elevated in degree
- 권위자들
- gwonwijadeul — Authorities, experts, figures of authority
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of, within
- 일부는
- ilbu-neun — Some (portion), a part of (topic)
- 선하든
- seonhadeun — Whether good or (regardless of being good)
- 악하든
- akadeun — Whether evil or (regardless of being evil)
- 오직
- ojik — Only, solely, exclusively
- 최상급의
- choesanggeup-ui — Of the superlative degree, highest grade
- 비교로만
- bigyo-roman — Only by comparison, through comparison alone
- 받아들여야
- bad-adeullyeoya — Must accept, ought to be received
- 한다고
- handago — Saying that (one) must/should do
- 주장했다
- jujang-haetda — Insisted, argued, claimed, asserted
- 영국의
- Yeongguk-ui — Of England/Britain, British
- 왕좌에는
- wangjwa-eneun — On the throne (topic marker attached)
- 턱이
- teog-i — Chin (subject marker), jaw
- 큰
- keun — Big, large, great in size
- 왕과
- wang-gwa — King and (conjunction attached)
- 평범한
- pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, plain, unremarkable in appearance
- 얼굴의
- eolgul-ui — Of the face, facial
- 왕비가
- wangbi-ga — Queen (subject marker), the queen
- 프랑스의
- Peurangseu-ui — Of France, French
- 아름다운
- areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, gorgeous
- 두
- du — Two (numeral), a pair of
- 나라
- nara — Country, nation, state
- 모두에서
- modue-seo — From/in both, in all of them
- 빵과
- ppang-gwa — Bread and (conjunction attached)
- 물고기라는
- mulgogi-raneun — Called/known as fish (modifier)
- 국가의
- gukga-ui — Of the state/nation, national
- 특권을
- teukgwon-eul — Privilege, special right (object marker)
- 누리는
- nurineun — Enjoying, benefiting from (modifier)
- 지배자들에게는
- jibaejadeul-egeneun — To/for the rulers (topic marked)
- 세상
- sesang — World, society, all the earth
- 만사가
- mansa-ga — Everything, all affairs (subject marked)
- 영원히
- yeongwonhi — Eternally, forever, permanently
- 정해져
- jeonghaeijyeo — Settled, determined, fixed (in place)
- 있다는
- itdaneun — That it exists/is (modifier)
- 수정보다
- sujong-boda — More than crystal, clearer than quartz
- 더
- deo — More, further, additionally
- 명백했다
- myeongbaek-haetda — Was clear, evident, obvious, plain
- 주님의
- junim-ui — Of the Lord, the Lord's
- 해
- hae — Year, the sun (here: year)
- 년이었다
- nyeon-iyeotda — It was the year (past tense)
- 은총받은
- euncheong-bad-eun — Blessed, graced, favored by heaven
- 시대에도
- sidae-edo — Even in that era/age, also then
- 지금과
- jigeum-gwa — Like now, same as the present
- 마찬가지로
- machangajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
- 영적
- yeongjeok — Spiritual, pertaining to the spirit
- 계시들이
- gyesi-deuri — Revelations, divine visions (subject marked)
- 영국에
- Yeongguk-e — In England/Britain (location marker)
- 허락되었다
- heollak-doeeotda — Were permitted, allowed, granted
- 부인은
- buin-eun — Mrs., Madam (topic marker attached)
- 최근
- choegeun — Recently, lately, in recent times
- 스물다섯
- seumul-daset — Twenty-five (native Korean numeral)
- 번째
- beonjjae — Ordinal counter: -th time/number
- 복된
- bokdoen — Blessed, fortunate, happy
- 생일을
- saengil-eul — Birthday (object marker attached)
- 맞이했는데
- majihae-nneunde — Welcomed/celebrated (birthday), but/and...
- 근위대의
- geunwidae-ui — Of the guard, royal guard's
- 한
- han — One, a certain (numeral or article)
- 예언적인
- yeeunjeogin — Prophetic, of or relating to prophecy
- 사병이
- sabyeong-i — Private soldier (subject marker attached)
- 집어삼킬
- jibeo-samkil — To swallow up, engulf, devour entirely
- 준비가
- junbi-ga — Preparation, readiness (subject marker)
- 되어
- doee — Becoming, being ready (connective form)
- 있다고
- itdago — Saying that (one) is ready/exists
- 선언함으로써
- seeonham-euro-sseo — By declaring, by means of announcing
- 그녀의
- geunyeo-ui — Her, of her (possessive pronoun)
- 숭고한
- sunggohan — Sublime, noble, lofty, magnificent
- 출현을
- chulhyeon-eul — Appearance, emergence (object marker attached)
- 예고했다
- yego-haetda — Announced in advance, gave prior notice
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