A Tale of Two Cities — Page 18

Vocabulary

นี่

nîi — This; used to point to something nearby.

เป็น

bpen — To be; indicates state or identity.

ภารกิจ

phaa-ra-gìt — Mission or duty assigned to someone.

ลับ

láp — Secret; hidden from others' knowledge.

โดย

doi — By; indicates agent or means of action.

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-choeng — Completely; entirely; without any remainder.

หนังสือ

nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ — Book; written or printed document.

รับรอง

ráp-rong — To guarantee or certify something officially.

รายการ

raai-gaan — List; program; itemized record of things.

บันทึก

ban-thʉ́k — To record; a written note or log.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ความจำ

khwaam-jam — Memory; ability to remember past events.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something.

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa-phá-jâo — I; formal or polite first-person pronoun.

ล้วน

lúan — All; entirely made up of one thing.

สรุป

sà-rùp — To summarize; give a concise conclusion.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or exist somewhere.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

บรรทัด

ban-thât — Line; a single row of written text.

เดียว

diao — Single; only one; alone.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a clause or reported speech.

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; also passive marker in sentences.

เรียก

rîak — To call; to summon or name someone.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects.

กลับ

glàp — To return; go back to a previous place.

สู่

sùu — To; toward a destination or goal.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the state of being alive.

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expresses possibility or uncertainty.

หมายความ

mǎai-khwaam — To mean; to signify a particular thing.

อะไร

à-rai — What; used to ask about something unknown.

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; also past tense marker.

แต่

tàe — But; however; contrasting conjunction.

เกิด

gòoet — To occur; to be born; to happen.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise; directional particle upward.

เธอ

thoo — She; her; informal second or third person pronoun.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs.

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears.

สัก

sàk — Even a; just one; used for emphasis.

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title.

นิ่ง

nîng — Still; motionless; not moving at all.

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; without noise or sound.

สนิท

sà-nìt — Completely; deeply; used to intensify stillness.

แม้แต่

máe-tàe — Even; not even; used for strong emphasis.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense or intention marker.

เอน

een — To lean; to tilt the body backward.

หลัง

lǎng — Back; rear; the posterior part of body.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward.

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair; a seat with a back support.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated on something.

ภายใต้

phaai-tâi — Under; beneath; below something physically or figuratively.

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the body part at arm's end.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

หมดสติ

mòt-sà-tì — To faint; lose consciousness suddenly.

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes; the organs used for seeing.

ลืม

lʉʉm — To forget; to fail to remember something.

จ้องมอง

jông-mong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something.

ไป

bpai — To go; away; directional particle forward.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun for location.

พร้อม

phrɔ́m — Ready; together; prepared for something.

กับ

gàp — With; together with; used to connect nouns.

สีหน้า

sǐi-nâa — Facial expression; appearance on one's face.

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last; final; the very end of something.

นั้น

nán — That; refers to something previously mentioned.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear a way.

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — As if; as though; used for comparison.

แกะสลัก

gàe-sà-làk — Carved; engraved into a hard surface.

หรือ

rʉʉ — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions.

ประทับ

prà-tháp — To stamp; to impress; to reside royally.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to hold; retaining something in place.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

หน้าผาก

nâa-phàak — Forehead; the front upper part of face.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix; turns verbs into noun forms.

กุม

gum — To grip; to hold tightly with hands.

แขน

khǎen — Arm; the limb from shoulder to wrist.

แน่น

nâen — Tight; firm; held securely without loosening.

มาก

mâak — Very; a lot; to a great degree.

จน

jon — Until; so much that; to the point of.

กลัว

glua — To fear; to be afraid of something.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen or feel.

เจ็บปวด

jèp-pùat — Pain; aching; physical or emotional suffering.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that something occurs.

แยก

yâek — To separate; to split apart from together.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; away from inside.

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; so; as a result of that.

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; then; consequently as a result.

ร้อง

rɔ́ng — To cry out; to shout or call aloud.

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to call for.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer for abstract nouns; state or quality.

ช่วยเหลือ

chûai-lʉ̌a — To help; to assist someone in need.

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; in the style of something.

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a strong audible sound.

ขยับ

khà-yàp — To move slightly; to shift one's position.

หญิงสาว

yǐng-sǎao — Young woman; a female in her youth.

รูปร่าง

rûup-râang — Figure; shape; physical appearance of a person.

ดุร้าย

dù-ráai — Fierce; ferocious; aggressively wild in manner.

ตื่นตระหนก

tʉ̀n-trà-nòk — Panicked; alarmed; suddenly very frightened.

นาย

naai — Mr.; master; title for a male person.

สังเกตเห็น

sǎng-gàet-hěn — To notice; to observe and perceive something.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something.

สีแดง

sǐi-daeng — Red color; the color of blood or fire.

ทั่ว

thûa — All over; throughout; spread across entirely.

ผม

phǒm — Hair; also polite male first-person pronoun.

สวมใส่

sùam-sài — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories.

เสื้อผ้า

sʉ̂a-phâa — Clothes; garments worn on the body.

รัดรูป

rát-rûup — Tight-fitting; clothing that clings to body.

ผิดธรรมดา

phìt-tham-ma-daa — Unusual; abnormal; different from ordinary things.

ศีรษะ

sǐi-sà — Head; the uppermost part of the body.

หมวก

mùak — Hat; a head covering worn on top.

วิจิตรบรรจง

wí-jìt-ban-jong — Elaborately crafted; ornate and highly detailed work.

ยิ่งนัก

yîng-nák — Exceedingly; extremely; to a very great extent.

คล้าย

khláai — Similar to; resembling something else closely.

ที่วัด

thîi-wát — At the temple; measuring place; temple grounds.

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; also tone mark in Thai.

ทหาร

thá-hǎan — Soldier; military person serving in armed forces.

เทียบ

thîap — To compare; to measure against something else.

ชีส

chîit — Cheese; a dairy food product.

ก้อน

gɔ̂on — Lump; block; chunk of a solid material.

ใหญ่

yài — Large; big; of great size or importance.

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; in; inward direction.

มา

maa — To come; to arrive; toward the speaker.

ห้อง

hɔ̂ng — Room; an enclosed space inside a building.

ก่อน

gɔ̀on — Before; first; prior to something else.

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings.

รับใช้

ráp-chái — To serve; to wait upon someone obediently.

โรงแรม

roong-raem — Hotel; a building providing paid accommodation.

แก้

gâe — To solve; to fix; to undo a problem.

ปัญหา

pan-hǎa — Problem; issue; difficulty requiring a solution.

ติด

tìt — Stuck; attached; connected to something firmly.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; prefix indicating a doer.

น่าสงสาร

nâa-sǒng-sǎan — Pitiful; deserving sympathy or compassion.

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — Fast; rapid; moving or acting with speed.

วาง

waang — To place; to put something down somewhere.

แข็งแกร่ง

khǎeng-grâeng — Strong; powerful; physically robust and sturdy.

หน้าอก

nâa-òk — Chest; the front part of the upper torso.

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to dispatch something to someone.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for; causative marker.

บิน

bin — To fly; to move through the air.

ชน

chon — To collide; to crash into something hard.

กำแพง

gam-phaeng — Wall; a vertical barrier or partition structure.

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close; not far from something.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.

คิด

khít — To think; to ponder or consider something.

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; used to emphasize sincerity.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; an obligation or necessity.

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — Man; male person; adult male human being.

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — Thought; idea; a product of mental activity.

หอบ

hɔ̀p — To pant; to breathe rapidly and laboriously.

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air.

ไม่ออก

mâi-òok — Cannot come out; unable to exhale or speak.

พุ่ง

phûng — To surge; to lunge; to dart forward fast.

โอ้โห

ôo-hǒo — Wow; an exclamation of surprise or amazement.

พวกคุณ

phûak-khun — You all; plural second-person pronoun group.

ทุกคน

thúk-khon — Everyone; all people; every single person.

สิ

sì — Particle urging action; come on; please do.

หญิง

yǐng — Woman; female; a person of female gender.

ร่าง

râang — Body; figure; draft or outline of something.

ตะโกน

tà-goon — To shout; to yell loudly at someone.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud.