A Tale of Two Cities — Page 7

Vocabulary

ใคร

khrai — who; refers to an unknown person

เป็น

pen — to be; indicates state or identity

คน

khon — person; human being

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause; to make something happen

พ่อ

pho — father; male parent

ของ

khong — of; belonging to someone or something

เธอ

thoe — she, her, or you (informal)

ฟื้นคืนชีพ

fuen khuen chip — to resurrect; to bring back to life

ขึ้นมา

khuen ma — to come up; to rise upward

ถ้า

tha — if; introduces a conditional clause

นั่น

nan — that; refers to something previously mentioned

คือ

khue — is; used to define or clarify something

จุดเริ่มต้น

chut roem ton — starting point; the very beginning of something

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun

กล่าว

klao — to say; to state or declare formally

ไม่ได้

mai dai — cannot; did not; negates ability or past action

จบ

chop — to finish; to end or conclude

ลง

long — to go down; downward direction

ที่นั่น

thi nan — there; at that place

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun, used by females

คิด

khit — to think; to consider or reflect

ว่า

wa — that; introduces a quoted or reported clause

นะ

na — particle softening tone or seeking agreement

บอก

bok — to tell; to inform someone of something

ตอน

ton — when; a period or episode of time

ที่

thi — at, which; place marker or relative pronoun

เริ่มต้น

roem ton — to begin; to start something from scratch

ก็

ko — also, then; connective particle in sentences

หนัก

nak — heavy; having great weight or severity

พอ

pho — enough; sufficient amount or degree

แล้ว

laeo — already; indicates completed action or then

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — is not; negates identity or classification

จะ

cha — will; future tense marker in Thai

โทษ

thot — blame; fault or punishment for wrongdoing

หมอ

mo — doctor; medical professional or physician

อะไร

arai — what; asks about identity of something

นอกจาก

nok chak — except; besides or other than something

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

ไม่

mai — no, not; general negation particle

คู่ควร

khu khuan — worthy; deserving of something or someone

กับ

kap — with; together or in relation to

ลูกสาว

luk sao — daughter; female child of a parent

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — like that; in that manner or way

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ข้อกล่าวหา

kho klao ha — accusation; formal charge against someone

ใดๆ

dai dai — any; refers to any unspecified thing

ต่อ

to — against; toward or in relation to

เพราะ

phro — because; gives reason or cause for something

ไม่มี

mai mi — there is not; absence of something

คาดหวัง

khat wang — to expect; to hope or anticipate something

ได้

dai — can; able to or indicates past tense

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — regardless of; no matter what condition

ใน

nai — in; inside or within something

สถานการณ์

sa than kan — situation; set of circumstances at a time

ใด

dai — any, which; interrogative or relative pronoun

แต่

tae — but; introduces contrast or exception

ช่าง

chang — how; exclamatory intensifier or craftsman

สอง

song — two; the number 2

สาม

sam — three; the number 3

เท่า

thao — times; equal to or as much as

จริงๆ

ching ching — really; truly or genuinely so

ต้อง

tong — must; have to or be required to

มี

mi — to have; there is or exists

ฝูงชน

fung chon — crowd; a large group of people gathered

และ

lae — and; connects words or clauses together

ผู้คน

phu khon — people; general reference to human beings

มากมาย

mak mai — many; a large number or great amount

ปรากฏตัว

pra kot tua — to appear; to show oneself publicly

ตาม

tam — to follow; according to or along with

มา

ma — to come; movement toward the speaker

อาจ

at — might; expresses possibility or uncertainty

ให้อภัย

hai aphai — to forgive; to pardon someone's wrongdoing

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to; for the purpose of something

แย่ง

yaeng — to snatch; to compete for or grab away

ความรัก

khwam rak — love; deep affection or romantic feeling

ไป

pai — to go; movement away from the speaker

จาก

chak — from; indicates origin or departure point

รู้

ru — to know; to be aware of something

นางสาว

nang sao — Miss; title for an unmarried woman

นั้น

nan — that; demonstrative pronoun for something mentioned

หึงหวง

hueng huang — jealous; feeling envy over someone's attention

มาก

mak — very, much; to a great degree

เวลา

we la — time; a specific moment or period

นี้

ni — this; refers to something nearby or current

เช่นกัน

chen kan — likewise; also or in the same way

ภายใต้

phai tai — under; beneath or subject to something

การแสดงออก

kan sa daeng ok — expression; outward display of feeling or thought

แปลกประหลาด

plaek pra lat — strange; unusual or bizarre in appearance

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1

บรรดา

ban da — all of; among a group collectively

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sing mi chi wit — living being; any organism that is alive

ไม่เห็นแก่ตัว

mai hen kae tua — selfless; not acting for personal gain

พบ

phop — to find; to encounter or meet someone

เฉพาะ

cha phо — specific, only; limited to particular case

หมู่

mu — among; group or cluster of something

ผู้หญิง

phu ying — woman; adult female person

ด้วย

duai — with, also; together or in addition

ความชื่นชม

khwam chuen chom — admiration; feeling of approval and appreciation

อัน

an — a, one; classifier for various objects

บริสุทธิ์

bori sut — pure; clean, innocent, or untainted

ผูกมัด

phuk mat — to bind; to tie or commit oneself firmly

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself; refers back to the subject

ทาส

that — slave; person bound in servitude to another

โดย

doi — by; indicates means, agent, or manner

เต็มใจ

tem chai — willing; doing something with full consent

ความเยาว์วัย

khwam yao wai — youth; the state of being young

ยาม

yam — during; at the time of or guard

พวกเธอ

phuak thoe — they, you all; plural informal pronoun

สูญเสีย

sun sia — to lose; to suffer the loss of something

ความงาม

khwam ngam — beauty; the quality of being beautiful

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — never; has not happened at any time

ความสำเร็จ

khwam sam ret — success; achievement of a goal or aim

โชคดี

chok di — good luck; fortunate or having good fortune

ได้รับ

dai rap — to receive; to obtain or be given something

ความหวัง

khwam wang — hope; desire and expectation for good outcome

สดใส

sot sai — bright, cheerful; vivid and lively in spirit

ส่องแสง

song saeng — to shine; to emit or radiate light

ยัง

yang — still, yet; continuing or not yet completed

ชีวิต

chi wit — life; the existence of a living being

หม่นหมอง

mon mong — gloomy, dull; sad or lacking brightness

เลย

loei — at all; particle emphasizing negation or extent