A Tale of Two Cities — Page 18

Vocabulary

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All, everything, the entire amount or group

นี้

ni — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned

บ่งบอก

bong bok — To indicate, suggest, or point something out

ถึง

theung — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

อะไร

a-rai — What, used to ask about identity or nature

และ

lae — And, used to connect words or clauses

คือ

khue — Is, are; used to define or identify something

นัย

nai — Implication, hidden meaning, or subtle significance

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative clause marker

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; cheap; correct; passive marker

ยก

yok — To lift, raise, or carry something upward

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, upward; to rise or increase

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; a way or type of something

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — Fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

นั่ง

nang — To sit down in a position

ด้านหลัง

dan lang — The back side or rear of something

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people

รับใช้

rap chai — To serve someone; to be in service to

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface

หลัง

lang — Back, rear; after; the back of something

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

นำ

nam — To lead, guide, or bring something along

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, letters, and objects

ดังกล่าว

dang klaw — As mentioned, aforementioned, previously stated

ออก

ok — Out, outward; to exit or emerge from

แม้

mae — Even though, although, despite a condition

จะ

ja — Will, shall; future tense or intention marker

แบก

baek — To carry a load on one's back or shoulders

ภาระ

pha-ra — Burden, load, responsibility one must carry

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

ต่อ

to — Per, against, to continue; connecting particle

ด้วย

duai — With, also, by means of something

ความเร็ว

khwam reo — Speed, velocity, rate of movement

สูงสุด

sung sut — Maximum, highest point or level possible

ดุจดัง

dut dang — Just like, as if, resembling something closely

ฉบับ

cha-bap — Edition, version, copy of a written document

ใหม่

mai — New, fresh, recently made or introduced

บทกวี

bot ka-wi — Poem, a piece of literary verse or poetry

เยอรมัน

yoe-ra-man — German; relating to Germany or its language

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, subject being discussed

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses

มี

mi — To have, there is, to possess something

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front part of a person's head

หิน

hin — Stone, rock; hard and cold like stone

มาก

mak — Much, many, very; a large amount or degree

เกิน

koen — Too much, exceeding a limit or expectation

หนึ่ง

neung — One; the number 1; a single unit

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat objects like leaves, faces

ณ

na — At, in; formal preposition indicating a location

คฤหาสน์

kha-rue-hat — Mansion, grand estate, large stately residence

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places and locations

นั้น

nan — That, those; referring to something previously mentioned

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; ability or past tense marker

สำรวจ

sam-ruat — To survey, explore, or investigate an area

อาคาร

a-khan — Building, structure used for habitation or work

อีก

ik — Again, another, more; additional occurrence

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or time

ยาม

yam — Period of time; guard; watchman on duty

ค่ำคืน

kham khuen — Night, nighttime, evening hours of darkness

เพิ่ม

phoem — To add, increase, or supplement an amount

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also; still in progress

ขาด

khat — To lack, be missing, or be absent

อยู่

yu — To be, to stay, to remain somewhere

รอคอย

ro khoi — To wait and anticipate for someone or something

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

เวลา

we-la — Time, period, moment, a specific point in time

ราว

rao — About, approximately, around a certain amount

สองร้อย

song roi — Two hundred; the number 200

ปี

pi — Year; a period of twelve months

นอน

non — To lie down, to sleep or rest lying flat

พิง

phing — To lean against or rest on something

หมอน

mon — Pillow, cushion used to support the head

ท่าน

than — You; honorific second or third person pronoun

ดู

du — To look, watch, or observe something

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

หน้ากาก

na-kak — Mask; a covering worn over the face

อัน

an — A general classifier for various objects and things

ประณีต

pra-nit — Delicate, refined, exquisite, finely crafted

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make something happen or become

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled, frightened suddenly by something

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Suddenly, abruptly, without any prior warning

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen, be born; arise suddenly

ความโกรธ

khwam krot — Anger, rage, a feeling of strong displeasure

กลาย

klai — To become, transform, change into something else

มีด

mit — Knife; a bladed tool used for cutting

แทง

thaeng — To stab, pierce, or thrust with a sharp object

ลึก

luek — Deep, profound; extending far down or inward

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into; inward directional particle

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart; center of emotion and vital life

รูปปั้น

rup pan — Statue, sculpture, a molded three-dimensional figure

ติด

tit — To attach, stick to, be fixed onto something

กับ

kap — With, and, together; connecting two things

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding; a round or cycle

ด้าม

dam — Handle of a tool or weapon; classifier for knives

กระดาษ

kra-dat — Paper; thin flat material used for writing

พัน

phan — To wrap around; one thousand; to wind around

ชั้น

chan — Layer, floor, level, stratum of something

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ข้อความ

kho khwam — Message, text, written content or statement

เขียน

khian — To write; to inscribe words on a surface

ขีดเขี่ย

khit khia — To scrawl, scratch out writing hastily or roughly

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, or retain for later use

พา

pha — To take, bring, or lead someone somewhere

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third person pronoun

สู่

su — To, toward, in the direction of somewhere

สุสาน

su-san — Cemetery, graveyard, burial ground for the dead

นี่

ni — Here, this right here; close demonstrative pronoun

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, an entity or matter

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, or transmit something to someone