A Tale of Two Cities — Page 4

Vocabulary

ด้วย

duay — With, by means of, also

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ไม่

mai — Negation word meaning not or no

สอดคล้อง

sot khlong — To be consistent, harmonious, or in accord

กัน

kan — Each other, together, mutual particle

ที่

thi — At, which, that, place or relative pronoun

น่า

na — Worthy of, likely to inspire a feeling

สยดสยอง

sayot sayong — Horrifying, terrifying, causing extreme dread

แพ้

phae — To lose, be defeated, or be allergic to

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter

ใด

dai — Any, which, whichever interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ฝัน

fan — Dream, to dream while sleeping

ร้าย

rai — Bad, evil, wicked, or terrible

อัน

an — Item classifier, that which, a thing

สะพรึง

saphrueng — Terrifying, causing sudden fear or dread

กลัว

klua — To be afraid, scared, or fearful

นี้

ni — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned

พวก

phuak — Group, bunch, they, those people

เขา

khao — He, she, they, third person pronoun

ได้

dai — Can, able to, did, obtained

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, or aid someone

เหลือ

luea — To remain, be left over, or surplus

ผู้

phu — Person who, one who, agent noun prefix

รักษา

raksa — To treat medically, heal, or preserve

บาดแผล

bat phlaen — Wound, injury, cut on the body

และ

lae — And, connecting words or clauses together

ดูแล

du lae — To take care of, look after someone

บาดเจ็บ

bat jep — Injured, wounded, physically hurt

ห่วงใย

huang yai — To be concerned about, care for with worry

อย่าง

yang — Kind, manner, way, type of something

อ่อนโยน

on yon — Gentle, tender, soft in manner or touch

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, superlative marker, the utmost degree

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

เปล

ple — Stretcher or cradle used to carry someone

หาม

ham — To carry someone on a stretcher together

ให้

hai — To give, allow, for the purpose of

แก่

kae — To, for, elderly, indicating recipient

พา

pha — To take, lead, or bring someone along

ออก

ok — Out, to exit, go outward from a place

จาก

jak — From, away from, departing a place

นั่น

nan — That, referring to something distant or mentioned

ระมัดระวัง

ramat rawang — Careful, cautious, taking care to avoid danger

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that, completion marker

จึง

jueng — Therefore, then, consequently, as a result

คว้า

khwa — To grab, snatch, seize something quickly

อาวุธ

awut — Weapon, arms used for fighting or defense

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to rise, increase, go upward

มา

ma — To come, toward the speaker, directional verb

พุ่ง

phung — To dash, lunge, shoot forward rapidly

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into, inward direction

สู่

su — Toward, into, heading in a direction

การ

kan — Noun prefix for actions or processes

สังหาร

sanghan — To kill, slaughter, or murder people

หมู่

mu — Group, mass, cluster of people or things

อีก

ik — Again, more, another, additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occurrence of an event

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more, increasingly, to a greater degree

นัก

nak — Very, greatly, intensifier or expert person

จน

jon — Until, to the point that, poor

หมอ

mo — Doctor, physician, medical professional

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

เอา

ao — To take, get, want, use something

มือ

mue — Hand, the body part used for holding

ปิด

pit — To close, shut, cover something up

ตา

ta — Eye, or maternal grandfather

สลบ

salop — To faint, lose consciousness, pass out

ไป

pai — To go, away from the speaker, directional

กลาง

klang — Middle, center, amid, in the midst of

เหตุการณ์

het kan — Event, incident, situation that has occurred

นั้น

nan — That, those, the aforementioned thing

ขณะ

khanat — While, moment, at the time that

นาย

nai — Mr., master, male title or employer

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, take, or pick up

ฟัง

fang — To listen, hear attentively to something

ไว้วางใจ

wai wang jai — To trust, place confidence in someone

เหล่า

lao — Those, group of, plural marker for people

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe visually

ดู

du — To look, watch, see something

ใบ

bai — Leaf, flat object classifier, face (poetic)

หน้า

na — Face, front, page, next

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to, possessive marker

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend, companion, peer

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that, relative pronoun connector

บัดนี้

bat ni — Now, at this moment, currently (formal/literary)

อายุ

ayu — Age, how old someone is

หก

hok — Six, the number 6

สิบ

sip — Ten, the number 10

สอง

song — Two, the number 2

ปี

pi — Year, a unit of time equal to twelve months

กังวลใจ

kangwon jai — Worried, anxious, troubled in mind

ก็

ko — Also, then, well, discourse particle

ผุด

phut — To spring up, arise suddenly, bubble up

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, feelings, inner self

ว่า

wa — That, to say, quotation or complementizer particle

ประสบการณ์

prasopkan — Experience, knowledge gained through past events

เช่น

chen — Such as, for example, like

อาจ

at — Might, may, possibly, expressing uncertainty

ปลุก

pluk — To wake someone up, arouse, stir

อันตราย

antajai — Danger, hazard, risk of harm

เก่า

kao — Old, former, worn, not new

ฟื้น

fuen — To regain consciousness, recover, revive

แต่

tae — But, however, only, since (conjunction)

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to, having done before

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, perceive visually

ลักษณะ

laksana — Characteristic, trait, feature, appearance

เป็น

pen — To be, to have a condition, am/is/are

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, exist, continuous aspect marker

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore, ever, past a point

รู้จัก

ru jak — To know, be acquainted with someone or something

อุปนิสัย

ubanisai — Character, personality, habitual nature of a person

ปัจจุบัน

patchuban — Present, current, nowadays, the current time

แม้

mae — Even though, although, even if

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small amount, not much

แรก

raek — First, initial, earliest in sequence

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering, distress, sorrow, pain

ทรมาน

thoraman — To torment, torture, cause great suffering

คือ

khue — Is, namely, that is to say

พลังงาน

phalang ngan — Energy, power, physical or electrical force

อำนาจ

amnat — Power, authority, control over others

เปลว

ploew — Flame, tongue of fire, blaze

เพลิง

phloeng — Fire, flames, blaze, conflagration

แรง

raeng — Strong, force, power, hard, intense

กล้า

kla — Brave, daring, courageous, bold

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually, little by little, slowly and gently

ตี

ti — To hit, strike, beat, or attack

เหล็ก

lek — Iron, steel, a hard metal material

กลาย

klai — To become, turn into, transform into

สามารถ

samat — Can, able to, capable of doing something

ทุบ

thup — To pound, smash, beat repeatedly

ทำลาย

thamlai — To destroy, demolish, ruin, break down

ประตู

pratu — Door, gate, entrance to a building

คุก

khuk — Prison, jail, place of confinement

สามี

sami — Husband, male spouse in a marriage

ลูก

luk — Child, offspring, son or daughter

สาว

sao — Young woman, girl, maiden

อิสระ

itsara — Free, independent, having freedom or liberty

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each one without exception

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely, wholly, without exception

มุ่ง

mung — To aim at, head toward, be focused on

จุด

jut — Point, spot, dot, to light or ignite

จบ

jop — To end, finish, complete, conclude

ดี

di — Good, fine, well, positive quality

ฉัน

chan — I, me, first person pronoun (informal female)

มัน

man — It, that thing, informal third person pronoun

ใช่

chai — Yes, correct, that is right

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just, no more than

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely, nothing more than

สูญ

sun — Lost, vanished, to lose something completely

เปล่า

plao — Empty, in vain, for nothing, bare

พินาศ

phinat — Ruined, destroyed, perished, total loss

เดียว

diao — Alone, single, only one, sole

กับ

kap — With, and, together with someone

รัก

rak — To love, affection toward someone

ฟื้นฟู

fuen fu — To restore, rehabilitate, bring back to health

กลับ

klap — To return, go back, reverse direction

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and items

เอง

eng — Oneself, by oneself, self-reflexive word

จะ

ja — Will, going to, future tense marker

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section, as for

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you (informal feminine pronoun)

คืน

khuen — Night, to return something, give back

หา

ha — To search for, look for, seek

สวรรค์

sawan — Heaven, paradise, a blissful afterlife realm

สำเร็จ

samret — To succeed, accomplish, achieve a goal

นี่

ni — Here, this, hey (close proximity demonstrative)

คำ

kham — Word, speech, a unit of language

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, say something verbally