A Tale of Two Cities — Page 25

Vocabulary

ดังนั้น

dang nan — therefore; as a result of that

เมื่อ

mueа — when; at the time that

ประธาน

pra-than — president; chairman; head of a group

ได้

dai — can; able to; auxiliary indicating past or ability

กล่าว

glao — to say; to speak; to state formally

มิฉะนั้น

mi-cha-nan — otherwise; if not; or else

ศีรษะ

see-sa — head; the uppermost part of the body

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ตนเอง

ton-eng — oneself; one's own self

ก็

gor — also; then; particle indicating continuation or result

คง

khong — probably; likely; still; to remain

จะ

ja — will; going to; future tense marker

สั่น

san — to shake; to tremble; to vibrate

ระริก

ra-rik — to quiver; to tremble slightly and rapidly

อยู่

yuu — to be; to stay; to reside; continuous marker

บน

bon — on; above; on top of

บ่า

baa — shoulder; upper part of the arm joint

ว่า

wa — that; to say; quotative/complementizer particle

แพทย์

phaet — doctor; physician; medical practitioner

ผู้

phuu — person; one who; nominalizing prefix for people

ดี

dee — good; fine; excellent; virtuous

แห่ง

haeng — of; from; classifier for places or institutions

สาธารณรัฐ

sa-tha-ra-na-rat — republic; a state governed by elected representatives

สมควร

som-khuan — deserving; appropriate; ought to; fitting

ได้รับ

dai-rap — to receive; to obtain; to get something

การ

gaan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ยกย่อง

yok-yong — to praise; to honor; to hold in esteem

จาก

jaak — from; away from; originating at

ยิ่ง

ying — even more; increasingly; all the more

ขึ้น

khuеn — up; to rise; upward; increasing direction

ไป

pai — to go; away; directional particle indicating movement

อีก

eek — more; again; another; additionally

ด้วย

duay — also; too; with; as well

ถอน

thon — to pull out; to uproot; to withdraw

ราก

raak — root; the underground part of a plant

โคน

khon — base; trunk; root base of a tree

ตระกูล

tra-guun — family; lineage; clan; ancestral bloodline

ขุนนาง

khun-naang — nobleman; aristocrat; member of the nobility

ที่

thee — that; which; at; relative pronoun or place marker

น่า

naa — worth; deserving; likely to inspire a feeling

รังเกียจ

rang-giat — to detest; to be disgusted by; to dislike strongly

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; need to; obligated

สงสัย

song-sai — to doubt; to be curious; to suspect something

เลย

loey — at all; ever; emphasizing negation or result

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — to feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

ถึง

thueng — to reach; until; about; regarding

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ปีติ

pee-ti — joy; elation; jubilant happiness; spiritual delight

ยินดี

yin-dee — glad; pleased; happy; willing to do something

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; which; that; a thing

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์

sak-sit — sacred; holy; divine; spiritually powerful

ใน

nai — in; inside; within; contained by

ทำให้

tham-hai — to make; to cause; to render something a state

ลูกสาว

luuk-saao — daughter; one's female child

เขา

khao — he; she; they; third person pronoun

กลาย

glaai — to become; to turn into; to transform

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; linking verb

หม้าย

maai — widow or widower; person whose spouse has died

ลูก

luuk — child; offspring; fruit; small round object

นาง

naang — woman; Mrs.; female title or pronoun

เด็ก

dek — child; kid; young person; minor

กำพร้า

gam-praa — orphan; child without parents; parentless

มี

mee — to have; to possess; there is/are

ตื่นเต้น

tuen-ten — excited; thrilled; feeling anticipation or enthusiasm

อย่าง

yaang — like; as; in a manner of; type

บ้า

baa — crazy; mad; insane; wildly enthusiastic

คลั่ง

khlang — frenzied; fanatically obsessed; deliriously mad

กระตือรือร้น

gra-tuea-ruea-ron — enthusiastic; eager; energetically motivated to act

รักชาติ

rak-chat — patriotic; loving one's country and nation

โดย

doi — by; through; by means of

เห็น

hen — to see; to notice; to observe visually

อกเห็นใจ

ok-hen-jai — to sympathize; to feel compassion for someone

มนุษย์

ma-nut — human being; person; mankind

แม้แต่

mae-tae — even; even a little; not even

น้อย

noi — little; few; small amount; not much

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

อิทธิพล

it-thi-pon — influence; power; effect on others

รอบข้าง

rob-khaang — surroundings; around; on all sides

มาก

maak — many; much; a lot; very

นัก

nak — very; intensifier; expert; one who does something

หรือ

ruea — or; whether; question particle for yes/no questions

มาดาม

maa-daam — madame; respectful title for a married woman

บ่น

bon — to grumble; to complain; to mutter unhappily

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — to murmur; to mutter softly under one's breath

พลาง

phlaang — while; simultaneously doing another action

ยิ้ม

yim — to smile; to show a pleased facial expression

ให้

hai — to give; for; to cause; benefactive marker

กับ

gap — with; and; together with; to

ช่วย

chuay — to help; to assist; to aid someone

ไว้

wai — to keep; to store; aspectual particle indicating retention

เดี๋ยวนี้

diao-nee — right now; immediately; at this very moment

เถิด

thoet — imperative particle urging someone to do something

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun (informal, female)

ทุก

thuk — every; all; each; without exception

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; instance; classifier for occurrences

ลูกขุน

luuk-khun — juror; member of a jury in a trial

คน

khon — person; people; classifier for human beings

ออก

ok — to go out; to exit; to come out

เสียง

siang — sound; voice; noise; vote

โห่ร้อง

ho-rong — to cheer loudly; to shout in unison

กึกก้อง

guek-gong — thunderously loud; resonating; booming with sound

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; completed action marker

เล่า

lao — particle seeking confirmation; then; you see

มติ

ma-ti — resolution; decision; verdict; official ruling

เอกฉันท์

ek-ka-chan — unanimous; agreed upon by everyone without dissent

จิตใจ

jit-jai — mind; heart; spirit; inner emotional state

สายเลือด

saai-lueat — bloodline; blood relation; family lineage

คือ

khue — is; are; that is; defining or equating particle

ศัตรู

sat-tru — enemy; foe; opponent; adversary

กดขี่

got-khee — to oppress; to suppress; to tyrannize over people

ราษฎร

raat-sa-don — citizens; common people; subjects of a state

ฉาวโฉ่

chaao-choo — notorious; infamous; scandalously well-known for wrongdoing

กลับ

glap — to return; to go back; conversely; instead

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; to; still continuing

ตาย

taai — to die; to be dead; death

ภายใน

phaai-nai — within; inside; in the interior of; in time

ยี่สิบสี่

yee-sip-see — twenty-four; the number 24

ชั่วโมง

chua-mong — hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes