Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 13

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

เช้า

cháo — Morning; the early part of the day

ตรู่

trùu — Very early; used in 'เช้าตรู่' meaning dawn

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; classifier for people or things

บาง

baang — Some; certain; a few of something

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for humans

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; in the process of; progressive marker

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from speaker

ที่

thîi — Place; at; relative pronoun marker

ทุ่งนา

thûng-naa — Rice field; open agricultural paddy land

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle linking clauses logically

พา

phaa — To lead; to bring someone along somewhere

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal female

และ

láe — And; used to connect words or clauses

บอก

bòok — To tell; to say; to inform someone

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; to be acquainted with someone

นี่

nîi — This; here; near-deixis demonstrative pronoun

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative clause connector word

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; domestic canine animal (formal term)

ไม่

mâi — No; not; general negation particle

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can; able to; expressing capability or ability

ตาม

taam — To follow; to track; according to

รอย

rooi — Track; trace; mark left behind

ได้

dâai — Can; could; to get; past ability marker

เพราะ

phró — Because; due to; reason-giving conjunction

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist

น้ำ

náam — Water; liquid; general word for water

กั้น

gân — To block; to partition; to separate something

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide forward

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; meal; anything eaten for nourishment

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception

คืน

khuuen — Night; nighttime; also means to return something

รู้

rúu — To know; to understand; to be aware

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; subordinating conjunction word

เธอ

thooe — You; she; second or third person pronoun

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action

ไง

ngai — How; what; casual question-ending particle

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; used in questions about variety

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; for what reason; asking for explanation

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle word

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; moving with speed

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby the speaker

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding mild emphasis or seeking confirmation

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

รบกวน

róp-guan — To disturb; to bother; to inconvenience someone

หรอก

ròok — Particle softening negation or dismissive statements

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to the point that

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal first-person pronoun)

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

สัก

sàk — Just a little; even one; softening quantity word

อย่าง

yàang — Type; kind; way; manner of something

ตอน

toon — When; at the time of; period or episode

โอเค

oo-khee — OK; alright; expressing agreement or acceptance

ซื้อ

súue — To buy; to purchase something with money

หม้อ

môo — Pot; cooking pot used on a stove

กระทะ

grà-thá — Pan; frying pan used for cooking food

เสบียง

sà-biiang — Provisions; supplies; food stored for a journey

โอกาส

oo-gàat — Opportunity; chance; favorable moment for action

ซ่อม

sôom — To repair; to fix something that is broken

แพ

phae — Raft; floating platform made of logs

กลางคืน

glaang-khuuen — Nighttime; middle of the night hours

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that; past time conjunction

กัน

gan — Together; each other; reciprocal action marker

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

เก่า

gào — Old; worn; not new; aged object or idea

นั่น

nân — That; referring to something farther away

แหละ

lèe — Emphasis particle confirming or stressing a point

แตก

tàek — To break; to crack; to split apart

เสี่ยงๆ

sìiang-sìiang — Risky; somewhat dangerous; borderline hazardous situation

งั้น

ngán — Then; in that case; casual conditional connector

หรือ

rǔue — Or; whether; used in questions or alternatives

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third-person pronoun

พัง

phang — To collapse; to be destroyed; to fall apart

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; high degree adverb

ทีเดียว

thii-diiao — Quite; really; used to intensify degree strongly

ด้าน

dâan — Side; aspect; face of an object or issue

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

เสียหาย

sǐia-hǎai — Damaged; ruined; suffering loss or harm

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier used after negative or adjective

เพียง

phiiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

พก

phók — To carry on one's person; to pocket something

ติดตัว

tìt-tua — To carry with oneself; to keep on person

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to be lost; to recover from illness

เกือบ

gùuap — Almost; nearly; not quite reaching something

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; completely used up

ถ้า

thâa — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction word

ดำน้ำ

dam-náam — To dive; to swim underwater; to submerge oneself

ลึก

lúek — Deep; having great depth downward

เกินไป

gooen-pai — Too much; excessively; beyond acceptable limit

ว่ายน้ำ

wâai-náam — To swim; to move through water by body

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; progressive aspect marker

ใต้น้ำ

tâai-náam — Underwater; beneath the surface of water

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration of time

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to previously mentioned thing

มืด

mûuet — Dark; without light; lacking illumination

ตกใจกลัว

tòk-jai-glua — Frightened; startled and scared simultaneously

โง่เง่า

ngôo-ngâo — Stupid; foolish; lacking intelligence or sense

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing reasonable assumption

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something

ดี

dii — Good; well; of positive quality or character

เหมือนกัน

mǔuan-gan — Same; also; likewise; in the same way

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive; to obtain; to be given something

การ

gaan — Nominalizer; the act of; making verbs into nouns

ซ่อมแซม

sôom-saem — To repair; to restore; to fix thoroughly

เหมือน

mǔuan — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or acquired

แทนที่

thaen-thîi — Instead of; to replace; substituting one thing

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to want something

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; reversal of action

ยังไง

yang-ngai — How; in what way; casual manner question

จับ

jàp — To catch; to grab; to hold onto something

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or container

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded natural area