Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 13

Vocabulary

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — No, that is not correct or true.

คุณ

khun — You; polite pronoun or title for adults.

หมายความ

mǎai khwaam — To mean; to signify something specific.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a clause or quotation.

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; used to define or identify something.

ผู้ล่วงลับ

phûu lûang láp — The deceased; someone who has passed away.

ต้อง

tông — Must; to have to do something.

มี

mii — To have; to possess or there is/are.

อายุ

aa-yú — Age; the number of years someone has lived.

อย่างน้อย

yàang nói — At least; a minimum amount or number.

หก

hòk — Six; the number 6.

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; used to present an alternative option.

เจ็ด

jèt — Seven; the number 7.

ร้อย

rói — Hundred; the number 100.

ปี

pii — Year; a period of twelve months.

แน่ๆ

nâe nâe — Certainly; definitely, without any doubt.

ความทุกข์ยาก

khwaam thúk yâak — Hardship; a state of suffering and difficulty.

ทำ

tham — To do; to perform an action or task.

ให้

hâi — To give; causes or allows something to happen.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

เช่นนี้

chên níi — Like this; in this manner or way.

นำพา

nam phaa — To lead; to bring or carry someone along.

เส้นผม

sên phǒm — Hair strand; individual strands of head hair.

หงอก

ngɔ̀ɔk — Gray hair; white or gray hair from aging.

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ความล้าน

khwaam láan — Baldness; the state of having no hair.

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — Before; earlier in time than something else.

วัย

wai — Age; a stage or period of one's life.

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item.

ควร

khuuan — Should; indicating what is proper or advisable.

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker.

สู่

sùu — To; toward a destination or recipient.

ข้า

khâa — I/me; archaic or formal first-person pronoun.

ใช่แล้ว

châi lɛ́ɛo — That's right; yes, that is correct.

สุภาพบุรุษ

sù-phâap bù-rùt — Gentleman; a polite and honorable man.

ทั้งหลาย

tháng lǎai — All; everyone or everything in a group.

ท่าน

thân — You; respectful pronoun for honorable persons.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive with the eyes.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or reside somewhere.

ตรงหน้า

trong nâa — In front; directly ahead or before someone.

ใน

nai — In; inside or within something.

ชุด

chút — Outfit; a set of clothing worn together.

กางเกงยีนส์

kaang-keeng yiin — Jeans; denim trousers worn casually.

สีน้ำเงิน

sǐi náam ngən — Blue; the color of sky or deep water.

ความโศกเศร้า

khwaam sòok sâo — Grief; deep sadness or sorrow felt inside.

พระราชา

phrá râat-chaa — King; a male monarch ruling a kingdom.

ผู้ชอบธรรม

phûu chɔ̂ɔp tham — The righteous one; a just and virtuous person.

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of; belonging to or associated with a place.

ฝรั่งเศส

fà-ràng-sèet — France; a country in Western Europe.

ผู้พเนจร

phûu phá-nee-jɔɔn — Wanderer; a person who roams without fixed home.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; also indicates passive voice marker.

เนรเทศ

nee-rá-thêet — To exile; to banish someone from their homeland.

ย่ำยี

yâm yii — To oppress; to trample on or mistreat someone.

ทนทุกข์ทรมาน

thon thúk thɔ-rá-maan — To endure suffering; to bear great pain patiently.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; indicates a completed action or event.

เขา

khǎo — He/she/they; third-person pronoun in Thai.

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Then; also; a conjunction showing logical sequence.

ร้องไห้

rɔ́ɔng hâi — To cry; to weep with tears from emotion.

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show; to display or perform something.

อาการ

aa-kaan — Symptom; a sign or condition of an illness.

เศร้าโศก

sâo sòok — Sorrowful; feeling deep sadness or mourning.

จน

jon — Until; up to a point in time or condition.

ฉัน

chǎn — I/me; informal first-person pronoun in Thai.

กับ

kàp — With; together with or alongside someone.

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost; nearly to the point of doing something.

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — Don't know; to not have knowledge of something.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker before a verb.

อะไร

à-rai — What; used to ask about an unknown thing.

เรา

rao — We/us; first-person plural pronoun in Thai.

สงสาร

sǒng sǎan — To pity; to feel compassion for someone suffering.

มาก

mâak — Very; a lot; indicating a high degree.

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; at the same time as.

เดียวกัน

diiao kan — Same; the very same one or together.

ดีใจ

dii jai — Happy; glad; feeling pleased about something.

ภูมิใจ

phuum jai — Proud; feeling pride or satisfaction in something.

ที่

thîi — That; which; a relative pronoun or place marker.

พวกเรา

phûuak rao — We/us; first-person plural emphasizing the group.

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; too; with; as well as something else.

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; so; indicating a result or conclusion.

ลงมือ

long mʉʉ — To take action; to start doing something actively.

ปลอบโยน

plɔ̀ɔp yoon — To comfort; to console someone who is upset.

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên diiao kàp — Just like; in the same way as something else.

เคย

khəəi — Used to; to have done something before.

ดยุค

dà-yúk — Duke; a nobleman of high aristocratic rank.

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement.

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell; to inform or say something to someone.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is no; to not have something.

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit; usefulness or advantage of something.

มีแต่

mii tɛ̀ɛ — Only have; there is nothing but something.

ความตาย

khwaam taai — Death; the end of life for a living being.

การ

kaan — Action; a prefix nominalizing a verb into a noun.

ยุติ

yú-tì — To end; to bring something to a conclusion.

ทุกสิ่ง

thúk sìng — Everything; all things without exception.

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only; just that and nothing more.

ช่วย

chûuai — To help; to assist or aid someone in need.

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; or completed action marker.

แม้ว่า

mɛ́ɛ wâa — Even though; although; despite the fact that.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

มัก

mák — Often; tends to; usually does something habitually.

รู้สึก

rúu sʉ̀k — To feel; to sense or experience an emotion.

สบายใจ

sà-baai jai — At ease; feeling mentally comfortable and relaxed.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise or increase; directional complement upward.

สัก

sàk — A bit; just; some; used to soften a request.

พัก

phák — To rest; to take a break for a while.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that a condition is met.

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People; a group of human beings in general.

ปฏิบัติ

pà-tì-bàt — To treat; to practice or carry out an action.

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — Toward; per; to continue or deal with something.

ตาม

taam — According to; following or in accordance with.

สิทธิ

sìt-thì — Right; an entitlement or legal privilege one holds.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; a possessive particle in Thai.

คุกเข่า

khúk khào — To kneel; to go down on one's knees.

ข้างหนึ่ง

khâang nʉ̀ng — One side; on one particular side or direction.

เพื่อ

phʉ̂ʉa — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk or say something aloud.

เรียก

rîiak — To call; to address or summon by a name.

ฝ่าบาท

fàa bàat — Your Majesty; very formal address to a king.

เสมอ

sà-mə̌ə — Always; at all times, without exception.

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait; to stay until something happens.

เสิร์ฟ

sə̂əp — To serve; to bring food or drinks to someone.

มื้ออาหาร

mʉ́ʉ aa-hǎan — Meal; a specific occasion for eating food.

ไม่

mâi — No/not; negation particle before verbs or adjectives.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be in a seated position.

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move in a downward direction.

ต่อหน้า

tɔ̀ɔ nâa — In front of; in the presence of someone.

กว่า

kwàa — More than; a comparative particle in Thai.

อนุญาต

à-nú-yâat — To permit; to give official permission for something.

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — To begin; to start doing something for the first time.

โน่น

nôon — That over there; referring to something far away.

นี่

nîi — This; referring to something close to the speaker.

รวมถึง

ruuam thʉ̌ng — Including; also encompassing something in a group.

ยืน

yʉʉn — To stand; to be upright on one's feet.

สิ่งนี้

sìng níi — This thing; referring to a specific nearby object.

สดชื่น

sòt chʉ̂ʉn — Refreshed; feeling lively, fresh, and cheerful.