Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 5

Vocabulary

ประมาณ

pra-maan — approximately, about, roughly estimated amount

ตี

tii — to hit; also used for telling time past midnight

สอง

soong — the number two

คลื่น

khluen — wave, as in ocean wave or signal wave

ก็

ko — also, then, so; discourse particle connecting clauses

สงบ

sa-ngop — calm, peaceful, quiet, tranquil

ลง

long — to go down, descend, decrease

อีก

iik — again, another, more, additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — time, instance, occasion (classifier for occurrences)

และ

lae — and, as well as (conjunction)

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently doing; strength, power, force

จะ

ja — will, going to (future tense marker)

ปลุก

pluk — to wake someone up, rouse from sleep

ฉัน

chan — I, me (first person pronoun, informal)

แต่

tae — but, however, only (conjunction showing contrast)

เขา

khao — he, she, him, her, they (third person pronoun)

เปลี่ยน

plian — to change, switch, replace something

ใจ

jai — heart, mind, spirit, feeling

เพราะ

phro — because, due to; also means melodious

คิด

khit — to think, consider, calculate

ว่า

waa — that (complementizer); to say, to think that

ยัง

yang — still, yet; also means still continuing an action

ไม่

mai — not, no (negation particle)

สูง

suung — tall, high, elevated in height

พอ

pho — enough, sufficient; just as, as soon as

ที่

thii — at, place; relative pronoun marker; classifier for spots

ก่อ

ko — to cause, build up, give rise to something

ให้

hai — to give; causative marker meaning to let or make

เกิด

gəət — to occur, happen, be born, arise

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — danger, hazard, peril, risk

ผิด

phit — wrong, incorrect, mistaken, at fault

นาน

naan — long (in time), for a long time

นัก

nak — very, excessively; also means expert or specialist

มี

mii — to have, there is, there are

ลูก

luuk — child, offspring; also a classifier for round objects

ใหญ่

yai — big, large, great in size

โถม

thoom — to hurl, throw, or crash into forcefully

เข้า

khao — to enter, go in, into

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

อย่าง

yaang — kind, type, manner, way; like, such as

กะทันหัน

ga-than-han — suddenly, abruptly, without warning

ซัด

sat — to fling, hurl, strike with force

ตก

tok — to fall, drop down, descend

เรือ

rua — boat, ship, vessel

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

หัวเราะ

hua-ro — to laugh, burst into laughter

จน

jon — until, to the point that; also means poor

แทบ

thaep — almost, nearly, barely, on the verge of

ตาย

taai — to die, be dead, expire

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as; able to do something

คน

khon — person, people, human being (also classifier)

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense marker; to get or obtain

ง่าย

ngaai — easy, simple, not difficult

ที่สุด

thii-sut — most, the most (superlative marker)

เท่า

thao — equal to, as much as, same amount

เคย

khoei — used to, have ever done something before

เวร

ween — fate, bad karma; duty shift, turn of guard

ยาม

yaam — guard, watchman; period of time, watch

นอน

noon — to sleep, lie down, rest

กรน

gron — to snore while sleeping

พายุ

phaa-yu — storm, typhoon, strong wind and rain

โดย

dooi — by, by means of, through (preposition)

สิ้นเชิง

sin-choeng — completely, entirely, totally, absolutely

เมื่อ

mua — when, at the time that (conjunction)

แสง

saeng — light, ray, beam of light

ไฟ

fai — fire, flame; electricity, light

จาก

jaak — from, away from, since (preposition)

กระท่อม

gra-thom — hut, shack, small rustic dwelling

แรก

raek — first, initial, earliest

ปรากฏ

pra-got — to appear, emerge, become visible

ขึ้น

khuen — to go up, rise, increase; upward direction

เรา

rao — we, us; I, me (informal first person)

พา

phaa — to take, lead, bring someone along

แพ

phae — raft, floating platform on water

ล่อง

long — to drift, float, sail along a river

ซ่อน

son — to hide, conceal, keep out of sight

ตัว

tua — body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

ตลอด

ta-lot — throughout, all along, the entire duration

ทั้ง

thang — all, both, entire, whole (inclusive marker)

วัน

wan — day, daytime

หลัง

lang — after, behind; back (of body or object)

อาหาร

aa-haan — food, meal, nourishment

เช้า

chao — morning, early part of the day

กษัตริย์

ga-sat — king, monarch, ruler of a kingdom

หยิบ

yip — to pick up, grab, take with fingers

ไพ่

phai — playing card, cards used in card games

เก่า

gao — old, worn, used, ancient, not new

ๆ

(mai yamok) — repetition marker indicating plurality or repetition

สกปรก

sok-ga-prok — dirty, filthy, unclean, grimy

ออก

ok — to exit, come out, go out

กับ

gap — with, and, together with (preposition)

เล่น

len — to play, engage in a game or activity

กัน

gan — each other, together, mutually; particle for shared action

สัก

sak — a bit, some, just (softening or approximating particle)

พัก

phak — to rest, take a break, pause

เกม

gem — game (loanword from English)

ละ

la — per, each; particle ending a sentence softly

ห้า

haa — the number five

เซ็นต์

sent — cent, a small unit of currency (loanword)

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that; completion marker

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they, them (third person plural pronoun)

เบื่อ

bua — bored, tired of, fed up with something

ตกลง

tok-long — to agree, settle, decide; okay, all right

วางแผนการ

waang-phaen-gaan — to make a plan, devise a scheme or strategy

ดัง

dang — loud, noisy; famous, well-known

เรียก

riak — to call, summon, name, refer to as

มัน

man — it, he, she (informal); starchy, oily

ล้วง

luang — to reach into, grope inside, rummage through

ใน

nai — in, inside, within (preposition)

กระเป๋า

gra-pao — bag, pocket, purse, wallet

ผ้า

phaa — cloth, fabric, textile material

ของ

khoong — of, belonging to; thing, stuff, possession

ใบ

bai — leaf; classifier for flat objects like cards or leaves

ปลิว

pliw — to fly away, flutter, be blown by wind

พิมพ์

phim — to print, type; printed text or mark

เล็ก

lek — small, little, tiny in size

มากมาย

maak-maai — many, a lot, plentiful, numerous

อ่าน

aan — to read text or written material

เสียง

siang — sound, voice, noise; vote

แผ่น

phaen — sheet, flat piece; classifier for flat objects

หนึ่ง

nueng — one, the number one

ระบุ

ra-bu — to specify, identify, indicate clearly

ดร.

dok-to — Dr., abbreviation for doctor (academic title)

ผู้

phu — person who, one who (nominalizing prefix for people)

โด่งดัง

dong-dang — famous, renowned, well-known, celebrated

บรรยาย

ban-yaai — to lecture, narrate, describe in detail

เรื่อง

rueang — story, matter, topic, subject, about

ศาสตร์

saat — science, knowledge, field of study or discipline

แห่ง

haeng — of, at; classifier for places and organizations

การ

gaan — action, activity; nominalizing prefix for verbs

ดู

duu — to look, watch, view, observe

กะโหลก

ga-look — skull, cranium, the bony structure of the head

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — head, the uppermost part of the body

ณ

na — at, in (formal preposition indicating specific location)

สถานที่

sa-thaan-thii — place, location, site, venue

ใด

dai — any, which, whatever (interrogative/relative word)

เว้น

wen — to skip, omit, except, leave out

ว่าง

waang — free, empty, vacant, unoccupied

ไว้

wai — to keep, put, place; to have done in advance

ค่า

khaa — value, cost, fee, worth

ชม

chom — to admire, praise, watch or enjoy a performance

สิบ

sip — ten, the number ten

จัดทำ

jat-tham — to prepare, produce, compile, create officially

แผนภูมิ

phaen-phuumi — chart, diagram, map, schematic illustration

นิสัย

ni-sai — habit, character, personality, nature of a person

คอ

kho — neck, throat; also used for enthusiast or fan

ราคา

raa-khaa — price, cost, monetary value of something

ยี่สิบ

yii-sip — twenty, the number twenty

ต่อ

to — per, against, to continue, to connect, next

บอก

bok — to tell, say, inform, notify someone

นั่น

nan — that, that one (demonstrative pronoun, far)

คือ

khue — is, means, that is, namely (equative verb)

เอง

eng — oneself, itself; by oneself, on one's own

แสดง

sa-daeng — to show, perform, display, demonstrate

โศกนาฏกรรม

sook-naat-ga-ram — tragedy, a dramatic work with a sorrowful outcome

ระดับ

ra-dap — level, grade, standard, rank

โลก

look — world, earth, globe, universe