Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 3

Vocabulary

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun

ก็

gôr — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

วาง

waang — To place or put something down somewhere

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — Appearance, manner, or bearing of a person

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, or manner of something

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most, the utmost; superlative marker in Thai

โดย

dooi — By, via; indicates means or agent

เหยียด

yìat — To stretch or extend a limb outward

ขา

khǎa — Leg; the lower limb of a person

ข้างหนึ่ง

khâang-nùeng — One side; referring to one particular side

ออก

òok — Out, to go out or exit a place

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker

ข้างหน้า

khâang-nâa — In front, ahead; the forward direction

กาง

gaang — To spread or open wide, as arms

แขน

khǎen — Arm; the upper limb of the body

ทั้งสอง

tháng-sǒong — Both; referring to two things together

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside or next to something

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise or increase in direction

สูง

sǔung — Tall, high; great in vertical measurement

และ

lǽ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เงย

ngoei — To tilt or raise the head upward

หัว

hǔa — Head; the top part of the body

ข้างหลัง

khâang-lǎng — Behind, at the back of something

มอง

moong — To look at or gaze upon something

บน

bon — On, above; on top of a surface

ท้องฟ้า

thóong-fáa — Sky; the expanse above the earth

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin or start doing something

คำราม

kham-raam — To roar; make a loud threatening animal sound

ขบ

khòp — To bite or clench with the teeth

ฟัน

fan — Teeth; the hard structures used for biting

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following a particular event or time

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ตลอด

tà-lòot — Throughout, the whole duration or extent

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

กล่าว

glàao — To say, speak, or deliver a statement

โยก

yôok — To rock, sway, or move back and forth

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

พอง

phoong — To puff up, swell, or inflate outward

อก

òk — Chest; the front part of the torso

แสดง

sà-dǎeng — To show, display, or perform something

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; or past tense marker

เหนือ

nǔea — Above, over, north; higher than something else

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Repetition mark indicating the preceding word is plural or repeated

ที่

thîi — At, place; relative pronoun or location marker

_ฉัน_

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun, often used by women

เคย

khoei — Used to, have ever done something before

เห็น

hěn — To see or perceive with one's eyes

ก่อน

gòon — Before, first; prior in time or order

นี่

nîi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

คือ

khue — Is, means; equational verb linking subject and predicate

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun commonly used

เรียนรู้

rian-rúu — To learn, to acquire knowledge or skills

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ง่ายดาย

ngâai-daai — Easily, with great ease and no difficulty

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or period

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment, while; a brief period of time

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive tense marker

สอน

sǒon — To teach or instruct someone in something

ให้

hâi — To give; causative marker meaning 'to let'

กับ

gàp — With, and; together with someone or something

กษัตริย์

gà-sàt — King; a male monarch ruling a kingdom

จะ

jà — Will, shall; future tense marker in Thai

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

หรือ

rǔe — Or; conjunction offering alternatives in a sentence

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

มีด

mîit — Knife; a blade tool used for cutting

สั้น

sân — Short; brief in length or duration

เปลือย

plùuai — Bare, naked, uncovered; without clothing or covering

เปล่า

plào — Empty, bare; also means 'no' informally

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To make, cause; to bring about a result

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; the state of being alive

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; also means 'which'

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — Long-lasting, prolonged over a great period

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective modifying a nearby noun

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled with something

ด้วย

dûuai — With, also, by means of something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

หายนะ

hǎai-yá-ná — Disaster, catastrophe; a great and terrible calamity

เพราะ

phró — Because; conjunction giving reason or cause

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun asking about a person

เล่า

lâo — Narrative particle; also means to tell a story

ยอม

yoom — To yield, agree, or submit to something

แบก

bàek — To carry a heavy load on one's back

ภาระ

phaa-rá — Burden, load; a heavy responsibility or weight

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; great in weight or severity

อึ้ง

ûeng — Speechless, stunned, struck dumb with surprise

จน

jon — Until; also means poor or impoverished

ป่า

pàa — Forest, jungle; a dense area of trees

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot at normal pace

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; until a destination

หาก

hàak — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

มิใช่

mí-châi — Is not; formal negation denying identity or status

กลัว

glua — To fear or be afraid of something

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; an object, matter, or entity

อยู่

yùu — To be at, to stay; indicates location or ongoing action

หลัง

lǎng — After, back; behind in time or space

ตาย

taai — To die; cease to be alive

สังหาร

sǎng-hǎan — To kill, slay; to cause someone's death deliberately

หลับ

làp — To sleep; be in a state of slumber

บริสุทธิ์

boo-rí-sùt — Pure, innocent; free from guilt or contamination

วาระ

waa-rá — Occasion, time, turn; a particular moment or instance

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number 2

ยิ่งใหญ่

yîng-yài — Great, magnificent, grand in scale or importance

ของ

khǒong — Of, belonging to; possession marker in Thai

ธรรมชาติ

tham-má-châat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena

เรา

rao — We, us; first person plural pronoun

เลือก

lûuak — To choose or select from available options

รับ

ráp — To receive or accept something given

ลูกธนู

lûuk-thá-nuu — Arrow; a projectile shot from a bow

แห่ง

hàeng — Of, from; classifier for places and locations

โชคชะตา

chôok-chá-taa — Fate, destiny; one's predetermined course of life

โหดร้าย

hòot-ráai — Cruel, brutal, savage; merciless in action or character

มากกว่า

mâak-gwàa — More than; greater in quantity or degree

หนี

nǐi — To flee or run away from something

สู่

sùu — To, toward; indicates direction or destination

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing

แหละ

lǽ — Emphasis particle; that's exactly it, right then

ต้อง

tôong — Must, have to; indicates obligation or necessity

หยุด

yùt — To stop, halt; cease movement or action

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or ponder something

ปลุก

plùk — To wake someone up; to arouse from sleep

เคาะ

khó — To knock or tap on a surface lightly

เจ้า

jâo — You (formal/archaic); lord or master

ปรารถนา

praat-thà-nǎa — To desire, wish, or long for something deeply

ทำ

tham — To do or make; perform an action

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or bear something difficult

ต่อ

tòo — Against, toward; continue or per unit

ตี

tii — To hit, strike, or beat something or someone

ดูถูก

duu-thùuk — To look down on; to disrespect or belittle

กาลเวลา

gaan-wee-laa — Time, the passage of time; temporal flow

อยุติธรรม

à-yút-tì-tham — Unjust, unfair; lacking justice or fairness

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix creating agent nouns

กดขี่

gòt-khìi — To oppress, suppress; dominate unfairly with force

คน

khon — Person, people; human being or individual

หยิ่ง

yìng — Arrogant, haughty, proud in an overbearing way

ล่าช้า

lâa-cháa — Delayed, slow; taking longer than expected

กฎหมาย

gòt-mǎai — Law; the system of legal rules in society

ปลด

plòt — To release, remove, or unfasten something

เจ็บ

jèp — To hurt, feel pain; to be in pain

ปวด

pùuat — To ache, feel a dull persistent pain

อาจ

àat — Might, may; indicates possibility or probability

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or carry toward somewhere

ยาม

yaam — Guard, watch; a period of time or watch duty

ดึก

dùk — Late at night; deep into the nighttime hours

สงัด

sà-ngàt — Quiet, still, deserted; absolutely silent and calm

กลาง

glaang — Middle, center; in the midst of something

ราตรี

raa-trii — Night; the nighttime, used in formal or poetic contexts

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, at the time that something occurred

สุสาน

sù-sǎan — Graveyard, cemetery; a place for burying the dead

อ้า

âa — To open wide, as in opening the mouth

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; the opening used for speaking and eating

กว้าง

gwâang — Wide, broad; large in horizontal extent

ชุด

chút — Set, suit, outfit; a complete matching collection

ดำ

dam — Black; the darkest color, absence of light

เคร่ง

khrêng — Strict, stern, rigorous in manner or rules

ขรึม

khrùem — Solemn, grave, serious in demeanor or expression

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to, in accordance with

ธรรมเนียม

tham-niam — Custom, tradition, established social convention

ดินแดน

din-daen — Land, territory; a geographic region or area

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also indicates ongoing state or action

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; cheap; passive marker in Thai sentences

ค้นพบ

khón-phóp — To discover or find something previously unknown

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — There is none; to not have or lack something

นัก

nák — Very, much; intensifier placed after verbs or adjectives

เดินทาง

doen-thaang — To travel, make a journey to somewhere

กลับ

glàp — To return; go back to a previous place

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point

ขอบเขต

khòop-khèet — Boundary, limit, scope of something defined

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — To breathe; the act of inhaling and exhaling

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want something

โรค

rôok — Disease, illness; a medical condition affecting health

ภัย

phai — Danger, threat, hazard; a risk of harm

โลก

lôok — World, earth; the planet or realm of existence

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore, thus; indicating a logical conclusion

สี

sǐi — Color; the visual quality of an object's hue

มุ่งมั่น

mûng-mân — Determined, resolute; firmly committed to a goal

ดั่ง

dàng — Like, as; formal comparison particle in Thai

แมว

maaeo — Cat; a small domesticated feline animal

น่า

nâa — Worthy of, deserving; prefix meaning 'worth feeling'

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To pity, feel sorry for someone's misfortune

สุภาษิต

sù-phâa-sìt — Proverb, adage; a well-known traditional saying

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; consequential conjunction in Thai

ย้อม

yóom — To dye or color a fabric or material

วิตก

wí-tòk — To worry, be anxious; feel concern about something

กังวล

gang-won — To be anxious, worried, or troubled about something