Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 5

Vocabulary

ก็

kô — particle indicating 'also' or 'then' in context

นะ

na — softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis

ฉัน

chăn — first-person pronoun 'I' used by females

พูด

phûut — to speak or talk

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; introduces reported speech

พวก

phûak — group of people; they; those

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เป็น

pen — to be; to have a condition or status

แก๊ง

kɛ́ɛng — gang; criminal group

อันธพาล

an-tha-phaan — hooligan; criminal thug or troublemaker

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — the number two

คน

khon — person; people; human being

โกง

kooŋ — to cheat; to deceive dishonestly

นั่น

nân — that; referring to something over there

และ

lɛ́ — and; connecting words or clauses

อยู่

yùu — to be located; to stay; to live somewhere

ใน

nai — in; inside; within

สภาพ

sa-phâap — condition; state or situation of something

ที่

thîi — place; at; relative pronoun 'that/which'

ต้อง

tɔ̂ŋ — must; have to; need to do something

เดิน

dəən — to walk; to move on foot

ทาง

thaang — path; way; route; direction

ไป

pai — to go; moving away from speaker

กับ

kàp — with; and; together with someone

อีก

ìik — more; again; another; additional

สัก

sàk — about; approximately; just a little bit

ระยะ

ra-yá — distance; period; interval of space or time

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker in Thai

อยาก

yàak — to want; to desire something strongly

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; question particle asking for confirmation

ไม่

mâi — not; negation marker before verbs

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along with

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell; to inform someone of something

เหตุผล

hèet-phon — reason; rationale; logical explanation for something

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — dismissive final particle negating or softening statement

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

เธอ

thəə — you; she; second or third person pronoun

แจ้ง

jɛ̂ŋ — to report; to inform authorities about something

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix; matter; affair; content

เมือง

mʉaŋ — city; town; country; municipality

นี้

níi — this; referring to something nearby

ช่วย

chûay — to help; to assist someone in need

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to exit; to go out; away from

จาก

jàak — from; away from a place or person

เงื้อม

ŋɯ̂am — clutches; grip; threatening reach of someone

มือ

mʉʉ — hand; the hand as body part

ได้

dâai — can; able to; to get or obtain

ปลอดภัย

plɔ̀ɔt-phai — safe; free from danger or harm

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; however; introducing a contrast

มี

mii — to have; there is; to possess something

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — to know; to be acquainted with someone

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ŋ — which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ตก

tòk — to fall; to drop; to be in a state

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — danger; hazard; risk to safety

ใหญ่

yài — big; large; great in size

หลวง

lǔaŋ — royal; grand; belonging to the state

เรา

rao — we; us; first-person plural pronoun

เขา

khǎo — he; she; they; third-person pronoun

ไว้

wái — to keep; to put aside for later use

ใช่

châi — yes; correct; affirmative response

แน่นอน

nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn — certainly; definitely; of course, without doubt

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; then; completion marker for actions

งั้น

ŋán — then; in that case; informal conditional response

กัน

kan — together; each other; mutual action particle

การ

kaan — action; process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

คำ

kham — word; spoken unit of language

เหล่า

lào — these; those; group of; plural marker

นั้น

nán — that; those; referring to something mentioned

ทำ

tham — to do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hâi — to give; to cause; causative verb marker

นึก

nʉ́k — to think; to recall; to imagine something

ถึง

thʉ̌ŋ — to reach; about; concerning; until

คิด

khít — to think; to consider; to calculate mentally

ดี

dii — good; well; fine; of positive quality

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — to rise; to go up; upward directional particle

มา

maa — to come; toward the speaker; directional particle

เห็น

hěn — to see; to notice; to perceive visually

บาง

baang — some; certain; thin; a few of something

ที

thii — time; occasion; once; instance of occurrence

อาจ

àat — might; may; possibly; expressing uncertainty

พา

phaa — to take someone along; to lead or bring

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and objects

เอง

eeŋ — self; oneself; by oneself; emphatic particle

พ้น

phón — to be free from; to pass beyond danger

โดย

dooi — by; by means of; through an agent

ถูก

thùuk — to be subjected to; cheap; passive voice marker

จับ

jàp — to catch; to arrest; to grab someone

ขัง

khǎŋ — to confine; to lock up; to imprison

คุก

khúk — prison; jail; place of confinement

นี่

nîi — this; here; pointing to something nearby

ถือ

thʉ̌ʉ — to hold; to carry; to consider as something

หาง

hǎaŋ — tail; end; rear part of something

เสือ

sʉ̌a — tiger; fierce predatory big cat

แพ

phɛɛ — raft; floating platform on water

ตอน

tɔɔn — period; time; episode; part of something

กลาง

klaang — middle; center; midpoint of something

วัน

wan — day; daytime; a calendar day

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — only; just; merely; nothing more than

เดียว

diao — alone; only one; single; just one

บน

bon — on; above; on top of something

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — to answer; to respond to a question

คำถาม

kham-thǎam — question; an inquiry seeking information

ดัง

daŋ — loud; famous; as; like; therefore

จึง

jʉŋ — therefore; so; thus; consequently following reason

แผน

phɛ̌ɛn — plan; scheme; organized strategy for action

เริ่ม

rəm — to begin; to start something new

ต้น

tôn — beginning; origin; tree; trunk; first part

จน

jon — until; poor; up to a point in time

กว่า

kwàa — more than; comparative particle; until

ค่อน

khɔ̂n — rather; quite; fairly; somewhat more than half

ดึก

dʉk — late at night; midnight; very late hour

คืน

khʉʉn — night; to return; to give back something

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun; Mr./Ms.

อะไร

a-rai — what; anything; something; interrogative pronoun

จำเป็น

jam-pen — necessary; essential; must be done urgently

บ้าน

bâan — house; home; village; one's dwelling place

นาน

naan — long time; for a lengthy duration

นัก

nák — very; a lot; intensifier; expert or specialist

ด้วย

dûay — also; too; with; by means of something

ไกล

klai — far; distant; a long way away

ไหน

nǎi — where; which; interrogative location pronoun

สี่

sìi — the number four

ไมล์

mai — mile; unit of distance measurement

ชนบท

chon-na-bòt — countryside; rural area; remote agricultural region

ข้าง

khâaŋ — side; beside; next to something or someone

หลัง

lǎŋ — behind; after; back; rear of something

พอ

phɔɔ — enough; sufficient; just as; when

หลบ

lòp — to dodge; to hide; to evade something

เงียบ

ŋîap — quiet; silent; calm and without noise

ๆ

(repetition mark) — symbol indicating repetition of previous word

สาม

sǎam — the number three

ทุ่ม

thûm — hour after sunset; unit of evening time

ครึ่ง

khrʉ̂ŋ — half; one half of something

กลับ

klàp — to return; to go back; to turn around

ครั้ง

khrâŋ — time; occasion; instance; classifier for occurrences

อย่าง

yàaŋ — kind; type; way; manner of doing something