Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 6

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, 'I' or 'me'

บอก

bɔ̀k — To tell or inform someone something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a quoted clause or statement

ไม่

mâi — No; negation particle used before verbs

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

เห็น

hěn — To see or notice something visually

พวก

phûak — Group of people; plural marker for pronouns

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun

แอบ

ɛ̀ɛp — To sneak or do something secretly, stealthily

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To go out or exit from a place

จาก

jàak — From; preposition indicating origin or departure

ห้อง

hɔ̂ŋ — Room; an enclosed space within a building

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

รีบ

rîip — To hurry or rush to do something quickly

เร่ง

rêŋ — To speed up or accelerate an action

หนี

nǐi — To flee, escape, or run away from something

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; past tense or success marker

คิด

khít — To think or consider something mentally

อะไร

àrai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

ทั้ง

tháŋ — All, both, entire; inclusive quantifier

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เพียง

phiaŋ — Only, merely, just; limiting adverb

กลัว

klua — To be afraid or fearful of something

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

ปลุก

plùk — To wake someone up or rouse from sleep

นาย

naai — Master, boss, or male title of address

ของ

khɔ̌ɔŋ — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ตื่น

tɯ̀ɯn — To wake up or become alert and awake

ขึ้น

khɯ̂n — To go up; directional particle indicating upward motion

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try hard or make an effort to do

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — Before, first; indicating prior time or order

ที่

thîi — At, which; relative pronoun or location marker

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense auxiliary verb

สร้าง

sâaŋ — To build, create, or cause something to happen

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

ยุ่งยาก

yûŋyâak — Complicated, troublesome, causing difficulty or hassle

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning 'to let or make'

นั่น

nân — That thing; emphatic demonstrative pointing to something

คือ

khɯɯ — Is, namely; equating verb or clarifying connector

หมด

mòt — All gone, finished, depleted completely

ถาม

thǎam — To ask or pose a question to someone

หมอ

mɔ̌ɔ — Doctor; medical professional who treats patients

ก็

kɔ̂ — Also, then; connective particle for continuity or emphasis

หัน

hǎn — To turn around or rotate one's direction

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

หา

hǎa — To search for or look for something

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk to someone

แก

kɛɛ — You; informal or familiar second person pronoun

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

อังกฤษ

aŋkrìt — England or English; referring to British nationality

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too, with; additive or instrumental particle

หรือ

rɯ̌ɯ — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or yes/no question

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct; affirming something is true

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; past completion marker or connective adverb

กับ

kàp — With, and; preposition linking nouns together

อื่นๆ

ɯ̀ɯn ɯ̀ɯn — Others, miscellaneous; referring to various other things

หัวเราะ

hǔarɔ́ — To laugh; expressing amusement audibly

เหลวไหล

lěeolǎi — Nonsensical, absurd, worthless, talking rubbish

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To continue, next, against; connective or directional word

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — To begin or start doing something

การ

kaan — Nominalizer for actions, indicating a process or activity

สอบสวน

sɔ̀ɔp sǔan — To investigate or interrogate; formal inquiry process

ทั่วไป

thûapai — General, common, ordinary; applicable in most cases

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal 'I'; first person pronoun

ถก

thòk — To debate or discuss in detail critically

เถียง

thǐaŋ — To argue, dispute, or contradict someone's point

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective particle

ชั่วโมง

chûamoŋ — Hour; a unit of sixty minutes of time

เล่า

lâo — To narrate, tell a story, or recount events

โดย

dooi — By, via, through; indicating means or agent

มี

mii — To have or there is/are something

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, someone; interrogative pronoun for people

ถึง

thɯ̌ŋ — To reach, arrive at, until; preposition of destination

อาหาร

aahǎan — Food; any edible substance consumed for nutrition

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold, or evening; relating to low temperature

สัก

sàk — Just, at least; softening particle for small quantities

คำ

kham — Word, utterance; a unit of spoken or written language

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something

เหมือน

mɯ̌an — Like, similar to, resembling something else

นึก

nɯ́k — To think of, recall, or imagine something mentally

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or informally people

เลย

looei — So, therefore, at all; emphatic or resultative particle

เรื่อยๆ

rɯ̂ai rɯ̂ai — Continuously, on and on, without stopping

เรื่อง

rɯ̂aŋ — Story, matter, topic, issue being discussed

ยุ่งเหยิง

yûŋyə̌əŋ — Messy, chaotic, confused, in great disorder

ที่สุด

thîisùt — Most, -est; superlative marker for adjectives

เท่า

thâo — Equal to, as much as; indicating equivalence or degree

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun or title

เคย

khooei — Ever, used to; indicating past experience or habit

กษัตริย์

kasàt — King, monarch; ruler of a kingdom

สุภาพบุรุษ

suphâapburùt — Gentleman; a polite, refined, well-mannered man

ผู้

phûu — Person who, one who; nominal prefix for people

เฒ่า

thâo — Old, elderly; describing an aged person

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, along; tracking or compliance

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not, no; strong negation denying identity

โง่

ŋôo — Stupid, foolish, unintelligent; lacking wisdom

อคติ

àkhati — Bias, prejudice; unfair preconceived judgment or opinion

จริง

ciŋ — True, real, genuine; something that is factual

อีก

ìik — More, again, another; indicating addition or repetition

โกหก

kooòk — To lie, deceive; telling something untrue intentionally

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition indicating interior location

เรียก

rîak — To call, name, or summon someone or something

สิ่ง

sìŋ — Thing, object, matter; a general abstract or concrete item

รู้

rúu — To know or be aware of something

ทอด

thɔ̂ɔt — To cast, extend, or fry; directing gaze or cooking

สายตา

sǎaitaa — Gaze, eyesight, line of vision

มุม

mum — Corner, angle; a point where two lines meet

ตา

taa — Eye; the organ used for seeing

อย่าง

yàaŋ — Kind, type, manner, way; indicating style or sort

นัยยะ

naiya — Implication, meaning, connotation; underlying intended significance

ดี

dii — Good, well, nice; positive quality or condition

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough, sufficient, just as; indicating adequacy

แนว

nɛɛo — Direction, line, style, genre; an approach or tendency

ทาง

thaŋ — Path, way, direction; route or means of something

ถูกต้อง

thùuktɔ̂ŋ — Correct, accurate, right; conforming to truth or standard