Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 10

Vocabulary

ต้อง

tong — must, have to, be required to do

โทษ

thot — punishment, penalty; excuse me (polite)

ว่า

wa — that (conjunction); to say, to scold

กษัตริย์

kasat — king, monarch, ruler of a kingdom

รวบรวม

ruap ruam — to gather, collect, compile together

สติ

sati — consciousness, presence of mind, awareness

อย่าง

yang — type, kind, manner, way of doing

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — fast, quick, rapid in action or movement

มาก

mak — much, many, a lot, very

ไม่งั้น

mai ngan — otherwise, or else, if not so

พระองค์

phra ong — royal pronoun referring to a king or royalty

คง

khong — probably, likely, presumably to be so

จะ

cha — will, going to (future tense marker)

ทรุด

sut — to sink, collapse, deteriorate, decline

ลง

long — to go down, descend, decrease

เหมือน

muean — like, similar to, resembling something else

ตลิ่ง

taling — riverbank, steep bank along a waterway

ที่

thi — place, location; relative pronoun marker

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — river, large flowing body of water

เซาะ

so — to erode, wear away gradually by water

จน

chon — until, to the point that; poor, destitute

พัง

phang — to collapse, crumble, break down completely

มัน

man — it; informal third-person pronoun, also 'that'

เกิด

koet — to occur, happen, be born, arise

ขึ้น

khuen — to rise, go up; directional particle upward

กะทันหัน

kathan han — suddenly, abruptly, without prior warning

เกินไป

koen pai — too much, excessively, beyond proper limit

และ

lae — and, also, as well as (conjunction)

จง

chong — imperative particle: must, shall, let (command)

จำ

cham — to remember, memorize, recall something

ไว้

wai — to keep, retain; particle indicating retention

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — this thing, this matter or object

น่า

na — worthy of, deserving, likely to inspire feeling

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause, make someone do or feel

ใคร

khrai — who, whoever, someone (interrogative pronoun)

ๆ

(mai yamok) — repetition mark; indicates preceding word repeated

ก็

ko — also, then, too (connective particle)

ได้

dai — can, able to; to get, obtain, receive

หาก

hak — if, in case, supposing that (conjunction)

ถูก

thuk — to be (passive marker); correct; cheap

ถาม

tham — to ask, inquire, pose a question

ตรง

trong — straight, direct, exact, precisely at a point

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — like that, in that manner, that way

โดย

doi — by, via, through, by means of

ไม่มี

mai mi — there is not, to not have, none

การ

kan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or activity

เตือน

tuean — to warn, remind, caution someone about something

ล่วงหน้า

luang na — in advance, beforehand, ahead of time

เพราะ

phro — because, since, due to (causal conjunction)

ทรง

song — royal verb prefix; to maintain, preserve, wear

รู้

ru — to know, be aware, understand something

อย่างไร

yang rai — how, in what way, what manner

มี

mi — to have, there is, there are

อะไร

arai — what, whatever, anything (interrogative word)

สัก

sak — some, any, just a little (indefinite particle)

อยู่

yu — to be located, to stay, to live (somewhere)

บน

bon — on, on top of, above a surface

ร่าง

rang — body, figure, frame; draft of a document

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; things, possessions

ชาย

chai — man, male person; edge, bank (of water)

คนนั้น

khon nan — that person, that individual over there

พระพักตร์

phra phak — royal face, the face of a king or deity

ซีด

sit — pale, pallid, lacking color in the face

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — a little, slightly, a small amount

ห้าม

ham — to forbid, prohibit, not allow someone

ไม่ได้

mai dai — cannot, not able to, did not (negation)

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or thing

ที่นั้น

thi nan — there, at that place, in that location

เงียบสงัด

ngiap sangat — very quiet, completely silent, utterly still

ทุกคน

thuk khon — everyone, everybody, every single person

โน้มตัว

nom tua — to lean one's body forward or toward something

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

ข้างหน้า

khang na — in front, ahead, forward direction

จ้องมอง

chong mong — to stare, gaze fixedly at something or someone

ฉัน

chan — I, me (informal first-person pronoun)

นึก

nuek — to think, recall, imagine, ponder something

ใจ

chai — heart, mind, inner feelings, spirit

ตอนนี้

ton ni — right now, at this moment, currently

แหละ

lae — emphasis particle: exactly, precisely, that's it

ยอมแพ้

yom phae — to give up, surrender, admit defeat

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that (aspect particle)

ประโยชน์

prayot — benefit, use, advantage, practical value

อีก

ik — more, again, another, additionally

ไหม

mai — question particle for yes/no questions

แทบ

thaep — almost, nearly, hardly, scarcely

ไม่

mai — no, not (general negation particle)

น่าเชื่อ

na chuea — believable, credible, worth believing or trusting

เลย

loei — at all, ever; so, therefore; past (place)

แต่

tae — but, however, only, except (conjunction)

ยอม

yom — to yield, agree, consent, give in

เดา

dao — to guess, speculate, make an assumption

คิด

khit — to think, consider, calculate, ponder

ต่อไป

to pai — to continue, go on, from now on

กว่า

kwa — more than, rather than, comparative particle

คน

khon — person, people, human being (classifier)

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — those, those ones (plural referring word)

เบื่อหน่าย

buea nai — bored, fed up, tired of something or someone

เพื่อที่

phuea thi — in order to, so that (purpose conjunction)

ค่อย

khoi — gradually, slowly, gently; then (sequential)

ทยอย

thayoi — to do gradually, one by one, in succession

ออก

ok — to exit, go out, come out, leave

กับ

kap — with, together with; and (linking people/things)

หลบหนี

lop ni — to flee, escape, run away from something

ก็ตาม

ko tam — regardless, even so, no matter what

นั่ง

nang — to sit, be seated in a position

ที่นั่น

thi nan — there, at that particular place or spot

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — soon, before long, in a short while

เริ่ม

roem — to start, begin, commence an action

ยิ้ม

yim — to smile, grin pleasantly at someone

ตรัส

trat — royal verb: to speak, say (used for royalty)

นี่

ni — this, here (demonstrative pronoun, informal)

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as, to have a condition

คำถาม

kham tham — question, inquiry, something asked of someone

ยาก

yak — difficult, hard, not easy to do

นะ

na — softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis

ใช่

chai — yes, correct, that is right (affirmative)

ครับ

khrap — polite particle used by male speakers

ข้าพเจ้า

kha phachao — I, me (formal, respectful first-person pronoun)

บอก

bok — to tell, inform, say to someone

หน้าอก

na ok — chest, the front of the torso above abdomen

เขา

khao — he, she, they (third-person pronoun)

แค่

khae — only, just, merely, nothing more than

ลูกศร

luk son — arrow, a projectile shot from a bow

เล็ก

lek — small, little, tiny in size

บาง

bang — thin; some, a few (indefinite quantity)

สี

si — color, hue; the number four

น้ำเงิน

nam ngoen — blue (color), like deep water or navy

นั่นแหละ

nan lae — exactly that, precisely so, that's the one

คือ

khue — is, means, that is to say (definitional)

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter, entity

ถ้า

tha — if, supposing that (conditional conjunction)

คุณ

khun — you (polite second-person pronoun)

มอง

mong — to look at, gaze toward something or someone

ดู

du — to look, watch, observe, see something

ใกล้

klai — near, close, nearby in distance or time

ไม่เห็น

mai hen — cannot see, do not see, fail to notice

ไง

ngai — informal question particle: right? you see?

บ้าง

bang — some, somewhat, a bit; used for variety

แน่ล่ะ

nae la — of course, certainly, obviously (emphatic)

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — never, have never done something before

เห็น

hen — to see, notice, observe with the eyes

หน้าด้าน

na dan — shameless, brazen, thick-faced, impudent

โจ่งแจ้ง

chong chaeng — obvious, blatant, openly visible without shame

ไอ้

ai — rude prefix for males, derogatory or familiar

คนแก่

khon kae — old person, elderly man or woman

นั้น

nan — that, those (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)