Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 13

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — Conditional conjunction meaning 'if' or 'supposing that'

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'

ไม่

mâi — Negation particle meaning 'not' or 'no'

พบ

phóp — To meet, encounter, or find someone or something

สิ่ง

sìng — Noun meaning 'thing', 'object', or 'matter'

ที่

thîi — Relative pronoun or preposition meaning 'that', 'which', or 'at'

ตามหา

taam hǎa — To search for or look for someone or something

ฉัน

chǎn — First person singular pronoun 'I', used by females informally

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or withstand difficulty or pain

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought about something

ถึง

thǔeng — Preposition or verb meaning 'to reach', 'until', or 'about'

มัน

man — Third person pronoun 'it'; also refers to things informally

ได้

dâai — Auxiliary verb indicating ability, permission, or past completion

เลย

looei — Particle meaning 'at all', 'so', 'therefore', or emphasis word

แต่

tàe — Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however' showing contrast

กระนั้น

krà-nán — Conjunction meaning 'even so', 'nevertheless', or 'however'

ว่า

wâa — Complementizer meaning 'that'; introduces reported speech or thought

จะ

jà — Future tense auxiliary meaning 'will' or 'going to'

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — Question word meaning 'how' or 'in what way'

ก็

gôr — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'well' for emphasis

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Auxiliary verb meaning 'to be able to' or 'can'

อื่น

ùen — Adjective meaning 'other', 'another', or 'else'

ใด

dai — Interrogative pronoun meaning 'which', 'any', or 'what'

มืด

mûet — Adjective meaning 'dark' or 'darkness', absence of light

ลง

long — Directional verb meaning 'to go down' or 'descend'

เรื่อยๆ

rûueai rûueai — Adverb meaning 'continuously', 'gradually', or 'on and on'

และ

láe — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or phrases

นี่

nîi — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'here' (close by)

เป็น

pen — Verb 'to be', linking subject to identity or state

โอกาส

oh-gàat — Noun meaning 'opportunity', 'chance', or 'occasion'

ดี

dii — Adjective meaning 'good', 'nice', or 'well'

หลบหนี

lòp-nǐi — To escape, flee, or run away from danger or capture

ออก

òok — Directional verb meaning 'to go out' or 'exit'

จาก

jàak — Preposition meaning 'from' indicating origin or departure point

ฝูงชน

fǔung-chon — Noun meaning 'crowd' or 'a large group of people'

ชาย

chaai — Noun or adjective meaning 'man', 'male', or 'masculine'

ร่างใหญ่

râang yài — Noun phrase describing a large-bodied or big-built person

คน

khon — Noun meaning 'person' or 'people'; classifier for humans

นั้น

nán — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' referring to something distant

จับ

jàp — To grab, catch, hold, or arrest someone or something

ข้อมือ

khôo-muue — Noun meaning 'wrist', the joint connecting hand and forearm

ไว้

wái — Particle indicating retention, keeping, or action done in advance

แน่น

nâen — Adjective meaning 'tight', 'firm', 'packed', or 'secure'

นั่น

nân — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' (slightly informal usage)

คือ

khuue — Verb meaning 'is', 'namely', or identifying and defining something

การ

gaan — Noun prefix nominalizing verbs; meaning 'the act of doing'

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, or make an effort to do something

เขา

khǎo — Third person pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'they'

ต่าง

tàang — Adjective meaning 'different', 'various'; adverb 'each' or 'respectively'

อะไร

à-rai — Question word meaning 'what' or 'anything'

กับ

gàp — Preposition meaning 'with', 'and', or 'together with'

หนี

nǐi — To flee, run away, or escape from someone or something

ลาก

lâak — To drag, pull, or haul something or someone along

ไป

pai — Directional verb or particle meaning 'to go' or 'away'

ด้วย

dûuai — Particle meaning 'also', 'too', 'with', or 'by means of'

อย่าง

yàang — Adverb prefix meaning 'in a manner of' or 'like'

หยุดยั้ง

yùt-yáng — To stop, restrain, halt, or prevent something from continuing

เพราะ

phró — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'due to'; explains reason

ตื่นเต้น

tùen-tên — Adjective meaning 'excited', 'thrilled', or 'enthusiastic'

มาก

mâak — Adverb meaning 'very', 'much', 'a lot', or 'many'

ต้อง

tông — Auxiliary verb meaning 'must', 'have to', or 'need to'

วิ่ง

wîng — To run, sprint, or move quickly on foot

ตาม

taam — To follow, pursue, or chase after someone or something

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning 'for' or 'so that'

ทัน

than — To catch up with; in time; not too late

เมื่อ

mûuea — Conjunction meaning 'when' referring to a past or general time

ที่นั่น

thîi-nân — Adverb meaning 'there' or 'at that place'

พากัน

phaa-gan — Adverb meaning 'together', 'all together', or 'in unison'

หลั่งไหล

làng-lǎi — To stream, flow, or pour in large numbers or amounts

เข้าไป

khâo-pai — Directional phrase meaning 'to go into' or 'enter inside'

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in', 'inside', or 'within'

สุสาน

sù-sǎan — Noun meaning 'cemetery', 'graveyard', or 'burial ground'

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — Conjunction meaning 'as if', 'like', or 'as though'

น้ำท่วม

náam-thûuam — Noun meaning 'flood' or 'floodwater'; water overflowing land

หลุมฝังศพ

lǔm-fàng-sòp — Noun meaning 'grave' or 'burial pit' for a corpse

มี

mii — Verb meaning 'to have' or 'there is/are'

พลั่ว

phlûua — Noun meaning 'shovel' or 'spade' used for digging

กว่า

gwàa — Comparative particle meaning 'more than' or 'over' a quantity

ต้องการ

tông-gaan — To want, need, or require something

ร้อย

róoi — Number meaning 'hundred'; one hundred units

เท่า

thâo — Particle meaning 'as much as', 'equal to', or 'times'

ใคร

khrai — Question word meaning 'who' or 'someone'

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, carry, or take something somewhere

โคมไฟ

khoom-fai — Noun meaning 'lantern' or 'lamp' providing portable light

มา

maa — Directional verb meaning 'to come' toward the speaker

ลงมือ

long-muue — To begin, start, or set about doing an action

ขุด

khùt — To dig, excavate, or burrow into soil or ground

ต่อไป

tòo-pai — Adverb meaning 'continue', 'go on', or 'from now on'

โดย

dooi — Preposition meaning 'by', 'through', or 'by means of'

อาศัย

aa-sǎi — To rely on, depend on, or make use of something

แสง

sǎeng — Noun meaning 'light' or 'ray of light'

ฟ้าแลบ

fáa-lâep — Noun meaning 'lightning' or 'lightning flash' in a storm

ส่ง

sòng — To send, deliver, transmit, or pass something to someone

ยืม

yuuem — To borrow something from someone with intent to return

บ้าน

bâan — Noun meaning 'house', 'home', or 'village'

ใกล้

glâi — Adjective or adverb meaning 'near', 'close', or 'nearby'

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Superlative marker meaning 'most' or 'the most extreme degree'

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Relative pronoun meaning 'which', 'that', or 'who' in clauses

อยู่

yùu — Verb meaning 'to be', 'to stay', or 'to live somewhere'

ห่าง

hàang — Adjective meaning 'far', 'distant', or 'apart from'

ออกไป

òok-pai — Directional phrase meaning 'to go out' or 'move outward'

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Noun or adjective meaning 'half' or 'one half of'

ไมล์

mail — Noun meaning 'mile', a unit of distance measurement

หยุดมือ

yùt-muue — To stop working, pause hands, or cease an activity

ความมืด

khwaam-mûet — Noun meaning 'darkness' or 'the state of being dark'

ปกคลุม

pòk-khlum — To cover, envelop, or spread over an area or surface

ลงมา

long-maa — Directional phrase meaning 'to come down' or 'descend toward'

น่ากลัว

nâa-glua — Adjective meaning 'frightening', 'scary', or 'terrifying'

ฝน

fǒn — Noun meaning 'rain'; precipitation falling from clouds

เริ่ม

rôoem — To begin, start, or commence an action or event

ตก

tòk — To fall, drop, or descend; rain or objects falling down

ลม

lom — Noun meaning 'wind' or 'breeze'; moving air

พัด

phát — To blow (of wind); to fan or wave air around

ตลอด

tà-lòot — Throughout, all along, continuously over a period of time

ถี่

thîi — Adjective meaning 'frequent', 'dense', or 'rapid in succession'

ขึ้น

khûen — Directional verb meaning 'to go up', 'rise', or 'increase'

ฟ้าร้อง

fáa-róong — Noun meaning 'thunder'; loud sound during a storm

กึกก้อง

gùek-góong — Adjective or adverb meaning 'thunderous', 'booming', or 'resounding'

ผู้คน

phûu-khon — Noun meaning 'people' or 'persons' in general

เหล่านั้น

lào-nán — Demonstrative phrase meaning 'those' referring to distant group

สนใจ

sǒn-jai — To be interested in or pay attention to something

เหล่านี้

lào-níi — Demonstrative phrase meaning 'these' referring to a nearby group

จดจ่อ

jòt-jòo — To focus, concentrate intently, or fix attention on something

งาน

ngaan — Noun meaning 'work', 'task', 'job', or 'event'

นี้

níi — Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' for nearby objects

เต็มที่

tem-thîi — Adverb meaning 'fully', 'completely', or 'to the fullest extent'

ชั่วขณะ

chûua-khà-nà — Noun meaning 'a moment' or 'a brief instant of time'

หนึ่ง

nùeng — Number meaning 'one'; also used as 'a' or 'an'

คุณ

khun — Second person pronoun 'you'; also polite title of address

มองเห็น

moong-hěn — To be able to see, perceive, or spot visually

ทุกอย่าง

thúk-yàang — Pronoun meaning 'everything' or 'all things'

ทุก

thúk — Adjective or adverb meaning 'every', 'all', or 'each'

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Noun meaning 'face' or 'facial features' of a person

ขนาดใหญ่

khà-nàat-yài — Adjective phrase meaning 'large-sized', 'big', or 'large in scale'

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or perceive something visually

ดิน

din — Noun meaning 'soil', 'earth', or 'ground'

ถูก

thùuk — Passive marker; also means 'correct', 'cheap', or 'to be subjected to'

ตัก

tàk — To scoop, ladle, or dig up material with a tool

พุ่ง

phûng — To shoot forward, surge, or fly swiftly in a direction

ขึ้นมา

khûen-maa — Directional phrase meaning 'to come up' or 'rise toward speaker'

แล้ว

láew — Particle indicating completion; meaning 'already' or 'then'

ชั่ว

chûua — Adjective meaning 'evil', 'wicked'; also prefix for brief time

พริบตา

phríp-taa — Noun meaning 'a blink of an eye'; an extremely brief moment

ถัดมา

thàt-maa — Adverb meaning 'next', 'following', or 'the one after'

จน

jon — Conjunction meaning 'until'; also adjective meaning 'poor'

มองไม่เห็น

moong-mâi-hěn — To be unable to see; cannot perceive something visually