Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 10

Vocabulary

ว่า

wâa — conjunction meaning 'that'; used to introduce clauses

แล้ว

láew — already; indicates completed action or 'then'

พวก

phûak — group of people; a bunch or collective

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

ก็

gôr — also, then; connective particle linking clauses

เกาะ

gòr — island; or to cling/hold on tightly

ติด

dtìt — to stick, attach, or be connected to something

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female

อยู่

yùu — to be located; to stay or live somewhere

นาน

naan — for a long time; describing extended duration

สอง

sǒng — two; the number 2

ชั่วโมง

chûa-moong — hour; unit of time equal to 60 minutes

และ

láe — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ใน

nai — in, inside, within; preposition of location

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — most, -est; superlative marker in Thai

เมื่อ

mûea — when; referring to a past point in time

คาง

kaang — chin; lower part of the face below mouth

ของ

khǒng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

เมื่อย

mûeay — sore, aching muscles; feeling stiff or fatigued

จน

jon — until; poor; up to the point that

แทบ

thâep — almost, nearly; barely able to do something

ขยับ

khayàp — to move slightly, shift position a little

ไม่

mâi — not; primary negation word in Thai

ไหว

wǎi — able to manage; capable of doing something

ได้

dâi — can, able to; indicates ability or past tense

เล่า

lâo — to tell, narrate, recount a story

เรื่อง

rûeang — story, matter, topic, issue being discussed

ครอบครัว

khrôp-khrua — family; a group of related people living together

หมายถึง

mǎai-thǔeng — to mean, to refer to, to signify something

ให้

hâi — to give; to cause; for (benefactive marker)

ฟัง

fang — to listen, to hear someone speaking

มาก

mâak — much, many, a lot; intensifier of quantity

กว่า

gwàa — more than; comparative particle in Thai

ที่

thîi — place, location; relative clause marker

เคย

khoei — used to, ever; indicates past experience

เกิด

gòet — to be born; to occur, happen, arise

ขึ้น

khûen — up, to rise; directional particle upward

จริง

jing — true, real, genuine; actually so

กับ

gàp — with, and; preposition joining nouns together

รวม

ruam — to combine, total, include together

กัน

gan — together, each other; mutual action particle

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach, arrive at; until, up to

หก

hòk — six; the number 6

เสีย

sǐa — broken, wasted, spoiled; to lose something

อีก

ìik — more, again, another; additional amount or time

อธิบาย

à-thi-baai — to explain, describe, clarify something in detail

อย่าง

yàang — way, manner, type; in the manner of

ละเอียด

lá-ìat — detailed, thorough, fine-grained description

เรา

rao — we, us, I; first-person pronoun

ระเบิด

rá-bòet — to explode; a bomb or explosive device

ฝา

fǎa — lid, cover; cap of a container or pipe

สูบ

sùup — to smoke; to pump fluid or air

ปาก

bpàak — mouth; opening of a container or river

แม่น้ำ

mâe-náam — river; large natural flowing body of water

ต้อง

dtông — must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ใช้

chái — to use, to employ, to make use of

เวลา

we-laa — time; a period or point in time

สาม

sǎam — three; the number 3

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period of time

การ

gaan — action, process; nominalizer prefix for verbs

ซ่อมแซม

sôm-saem — to repair, fix, restore something that is broken

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เป็น

bpen — to be; indicates state or identity

ไร

rai — rai; Thai unit of area; or 'what' informally

ผล

phǒn — result, outcome, fruit; consequence of action

ดี

dii — good, fine, well; positive quality or condition

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; increasingly; intensifying comparisons

เพราะ

phró — because; reason-giving conjunction in Thai

รู้

rúu — to know, to understand, to be aware of

หรอก

rôk — particle softening negation or contradiction politely

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker

ซ่อม

sôm — to fix, repair something that is broken

หรือ

rǔue — or; conjunction presenting alternatives or questions

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical clauses

เรียก

rîak — to call, to summon, to name something

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

หัว

hǔa — head; top part of something; leader

สลักเกลียว

salàk-gliao — screw, bolt; a threaded fastening hardware piece

คง

khong — probably, likely; to remain, stay the same

เหมือน

mǔean — like, similar to, the same as

ตอน

dton — period, episode, time; section or part of something

นี้

níi — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel, to sense, to experience an emotion

สบายใจ

sà-baai-jai — at ease, relieved, feeling mentally comfortable

ด้าน

dâan — side, aspect, dimension of something

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number 1; a, an (article)

นั้น

nán — that, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

ง่าย

ngâai — easy, simple, not difficult to do

สบาย

sà-baai — comfortable, at ease, feeling well physically

ยัง

yang — still, yet; continuing action up to now

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — until, even, up to the point of

นัก

nák — very, intensely; expert or enthusiast of something

ได้ยิน

dâi-yin — to hear; to perceive sound through ears

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, noise; audio perception

เรือ

ruea — boat, vessel; watercraft for traveling on water

กลไฟ

gon-fai — steamboat; steam-powered vessel on water

คราง

khraang — to moan, groan; sound of pain or effort

คืบ

khûep — to inch forward; crawl very slowly

คลาน

khlaan — to crawl on hands and knees slowly

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ตาม

dtaam — to follow; according to; along with

นึก

núek — to think, recall, imagine something mentally

ใจ

jai — heart, mind; center of feelings and thought

โดยสาร

dooi-sǎan — to travel as a passenger on transport

ลำ

lam — classifier for boats and aircraft; body or trunk

ล่ะ

lâ — softening particle adding emphasis or mild inquiry

ก้าว

gâao — step, stride; to step forward or advance

เข้า

khâo — to enter, go in; directional particle inward

นี่

nîi — here, this (one); emphatic demonstrative pronoun

เมื่อไหร่

mûea-rài — when; asking about what time something happens

ร้อง

róng — to cry out, shout, sing, or call

ชื่อ

chûue — name; what someone or something is called

ก่อน

gòn — before, first, prior to something else

ขยิบ

khàyìp — to wink; close one eye briefly as signal

ตา

dtaa — eye; maternal grandfather; visual organ

บอก

bòk — to tell, inform, say something to someone

เงียบ

ngîap — quiet, silent, still; absence of noise

ปล่อย

plòi — to release, let go, set free something

เลย

loei — so, therefore; at all; to pass beyond

รีบ

rîip — to hurry, rush, do something quickly

ไป

bpai — to go; directional particle moving away

บน

bon — on top of, above; upper surface location

ถนน

thà-nǒn — road, street; paved path for vehicles

ดัก

dàk — to ambush, intercept, lie in wait for

รอ

ror — to wait, to await someone or something

จึง

jueng — therefore, so, thus; consequential conjunction

คิด

khít — to think, consider, calculate, ponder something

เมือง

mueang — city, town, country; inhabited settlement area

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to, for the purpose of

เอา

ao — to take, get, want; to bring along

สัมภาระ

sǎm-phaa-rá — luggage, baggage; belongings carried while traveling

ลง

long — to go down, descend; directional particle downward

ท่าน

thân — you; honorific second or third person pronoun

ชาย

chaai — man, male; masculine gender designation

ชรา

chá-raa — elderly, aged, old; advanced in years

อยาก

yàak — to want, desire, wish to do something

ด้วย

dûay — also, too, with; accompaniment or addition particle

แต่

dtàe — but, however; conjunction showing contrast

ขับ

khàp — to drive a vehicle; to sing or expel

ม้า

máa — horse; a large domesticated riding animal

เอง

eeng — oneself, by itself; self-emphasis particle

อย่า

yàa — don't; imperative negation for commands

ลำบาก

lam-bàak — difficult, troublesome, hardship; causing struggle

ห่วง

hùang — to worry about; concerned for someone's wellbeing