Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 6

Vocabulary

โซ่

sô — Chain; linked metal rings connected together

ตก

tòk — To fall, drop down from a higher place

ลงมา

long maa — To come down, descend toward the speaker

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completed action or then

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular pronoun

ก็

gôr — Also, then; conjunction linking clauses or ideas

เปิด

bpèrt — To open something or turn something on

ประตู

bprà-dtuu — Door or gate of a building or room

เข้า

kâo — To enter, go into a place or space

ไป

bpai — To go; move away from current location

ปิด

bpìt — To close or turn off something

จุด

jùt — To light or ignite; also means point or dot

ไม้ขีด

máai kèet — Match; small stick used to create fire

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame, or electricity

และ

láe — And; conjunction joining words or phrases together

เห็น

hěn — To see, to visually perceive something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

เพิง

perng — A lean-to shed or simple open-sided shelter

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something there

สร้าง

sâang — To build, construct, or create something

พิง

ping — To lean against something for support

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or reside somewhere

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

กระท่อม

grà-tôm — A hut or small rustic cabin-like dwelling

เท่านั้น

tâo nán — Only, merely; nothing more than that

โดย

doi — By, via; indicates means or agent of action

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is no; does not have something

ทาง

taang — Path, way, road, or direction

เชื่อม

chûeam — To connect, link, or join things together

ต่อ

dtòr — To continue, extend, or connect to something

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutually among people

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container

พื้น

péun — Floor, ground surface, or base of an area

อะไร

à-rai — What; used in questions asking for identification

เลย

loei — At all; ever; emphasizes negation or surprise

นอกจาก

nôk jàak — Except, besides, other than something mentioned

จอบ

jòp — A hoe; tool used for digging or weeding soil

เก่า

gào — Old, worn, not new; aged object or person

ขึ้น

kèun — To go up, rise, increase in position

สนิม

sà-nim — Rust; reddish corrosion forming on iron or steel

พลั่ว

plûa — A spade or shovel used for digging earth

ที่

tîi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

ชำรุด

cham-rút — Damaged, broken down, or in disrepair

ดับ

dàp — To extinguish, go out; flame or light turns off

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease

ออก

òk — To go out, exit, or emerge from somewhere

มา

maa — To come toward the speaker or a reference point

ด้วย

dûai — Also, too; with; by means of something

สอด

sòt — To slip or insert something through a narrow opening

ลูกสลัก

lûuk sà-làk — A bolt or pin used to fasten a door or lock

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back to a previous place

ใหม่

mài — New; again; fresh or recently made or done

ถูก

tùuk — To be (passive marker); cheap; correct or right

ล็อก

lók — To lock; secure with a lock mechanism

ไว้

wái — To keep, retain; indicates action done in advance

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well; of positive quality

เหมือน

mǔean — Same as, similar to, like something else

เดิม

derm — Original, former, as it was before

ดีใจ

dii jai — Happy, glad, pleased about something

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

เขา

kǎo — He, she, him, her; third-person pronoun

พูด

pûut — To speak, talk, say something verbally

ตอนนี้

dton níi — Now, at this moment, currently

โอเค

o-kée — Okay; expression of agreement or acknowledgment

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

ขุด

kùt — To dig into the ground or earth

คง

kong — Probably, likely; indicates probability or assumption

ต้อง

dtông — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

ใช้

chái — To use, employ, or make use of something

เวลา

we-laa — Time; a period or specific moment in time

ประมาณ

bprà-maan — Approximately, about, roughly a certain amount

หนึ่ง

nèung — One; the number one or a single unit

สัปดาห์

sàp-daa — Week; a period of seven days

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that, then; following that event or point

มุ่งหน้า

mûng nâa — To head toward, move in direction of destination

บ้าน

bâan — House, home; place where one lives

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

หลัง

lǎng — Behind, back, after; rear part of something

ซึ่ง

sêung — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

แค่

kâe — Just, only, merely; limiting to a small amount

ดึง

deung — To pull, tug, draw toward oneself

เชือก

chûeak — Rope, cord, string used for tying or binding

หนัง

nǎng — Leather, skin, hide; also means movie or film

กวาง

gwaang — Deer; a hoofed mammal with antlers

ผูก

pùuk — To tie, bind, or fasten with rope or string

ลูก

lûuk — Child, offspring; also a classifier for round objects

พอ

por — Enough, sufficient; just as, when something happens

เพราะ

prór — Because, since; gives a reason or cause

พวกเขา

pûak kǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot, did not; negates ability or past action

แต่

dtàe — But, however; introduces a contrasting statement

นั่น

nân — That (over there); demonstrative pointing to something

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation of verbs and adjectives

โรแมนติก

roo-maen-dtìk — Romantic; involving love or sentimental feelings

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

วิธี

wí-tii — Method, way, manner of doing something

ใด

dai — Any, which; used in questions or indefinite reference

ยอมรับ

yom ráp — To accept, acknowledge, or admit something

ได้

dâi — Can, able to; indicates ability or past completion

ปีน

bpiin — To climb up using hands and feet

ตาม

dtaam — To follow, according to, along something

สาย

sǎai — Wire, line, cord; also late (in time)

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — After, following a particular event or time

ครึ่ง

krêung — Half; one of two equal parts of something

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number three

ครั้ง

kráng — Time, instance; classifier for number of occurrences

พลาด

plâat — To miss, fail, or make an error at something

ล้ม

lóm — To fall over, collapse, or topple down

ทุก

túk — Every, all, each; refers to all members of a group

สุดท้าย

sùt táai — Last, final; the very end of a sequence

เกือบ

gùeap — Almost, nearly; very close to a result

แตก

dtàek — To break, crack, or shatter apart

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part of body or an object

คิด

kít — To think, consider, or have a thought

ยอมแพ้

yom páe — To give up, surrender, admit defeat

พักผ่อน

pák pòn — To rest, relax, take a break from activity

ตัดสินใจ

dtàt sin jai — To decide, make a decision about something

ลอง

long — To try, attempt, give something a test

อีก

ìik — Again, another, more; additional occurrence or amount

เพื่อ

pêua — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

โชค

chôok — Luck, fortune; good or bad chance outcome

ครั้งนี้

kráng níi — This time; referring to the current attempt or occasion

ทำ

tam — To do, make, perform an action or task

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — To succeed, accomplish, complete successfully

ตอนเช้า

dton cháo — In the morning, during morning hours

ตื่น

dtèun — To wake up, become awake from sleep

ตั้งแต่

dtâng dtàe — Since, from a certain point in time onward

รุ่งอรุณ

rûng à-run — Dawn, sunrise; the very beginning of the day

ของ

kǒng — Of, belonging to; indicates possession or belonging

คน

kon — Person, people; human being or classifier for people

ผิวดำ

pǐu dam — Black skin; dark-skinned, referring to skin color

เล่น

lên — To play, engage in fun or recreational activity

สุนัข

sù-nák — Dog; domestic canine animal

ความ

kwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

รู้จัก

rúu jàk — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or take someone somewhere

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; things eaten for nourishment or sustenance

ให้

hâi — To give; causes or allows something to happen

ถ้า

tâa — If; introduces a conditional hypothetical statement

คือ

kue — Is, means; equates or defines two things

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizes truth or sincerity