Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 6

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun for informal speech

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning 'for' or 'let'

ใคร

khrai — Who, whoever; interrogative pronoun for people

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

บอก

bok — To tell, to inform someone of something

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

รู้

ru — To know, to be aware of something

ว่า

wa — That; conjunction introducing reported speech or thought

นั่น

nan — That, that one; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state

ลาง

lang — Omen, sign; an indication of future events

ร้าย

rai — Bad, evil, wicked; describing harm or danger

ที่

thi — At, place; relative pronoun or location marker

แย่

yae — Terrible, awful; describing something very bad

มาก

mak — Many, much, very; indicating high degree or quantity

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, carry toward a destination

โชค

chok — Luck, fortune; chance or fate affecting outcomes

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; conjunction showing result or consequence

กลัว

klua — To fear, to be afraid of something

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; indicating extent or result

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly; indicating something nearly happened

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble; vibrating or shivering motion

หลุด

lut — To slip off, come loose; detaching unintentionally

เสื้อผ้า

suea pha — Clothes, clothing; garments worn on the body

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; moving away from inside

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or separation point

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and oneself

ลุกขึ้น

luk khuen — To stand up, rise from a seated position

หมุน

mun — To spin, rotate, turn around in circles

ใน

nai — In, inside; preposition indicating interior location

ยืน

yuen — To stand; being upright on one's feet

อยู่

yu — To be at, to stay; indicating current location or state

สาม

sam — Three; the number 3

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; classifier for occurrences or repetitions

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicating completion or sequence

กาง

kang — To spread out, open wide; extending arms or wings

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

รูป

rup — Shape, form, picture; visual appearance or image

กางเขน

kang khen — Cross; the Christian cross symbol or shape

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; referring to each one without exception

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative adjective referring to mentioned thing

เอา

ao — To take, get, use; general action verb

ด้าย

dai — Thread, yarn; thin string used for sewing

มัด

mat — To tie, bind; securing something with string

ผม

phom — Hair; strands growing on a person's head

เส้น

sen — Strand, line; classifier for hair, thread, roads

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Very small, tiny; reduplication emphasizing small size

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, retain; storing something somewhere

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing

ป้องกัน

pong kan — To protect, defend, prevent against harm

แม่มด

mae mot — Witch; a woman believed to practice dark magic

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; indicating ability or past action

มั่นใจ

man jai — Confident, certain; feeling sure about something

เลย

loei — At all, so; intensifier or result-indicating particle

คนเรา

khon rao — People, one, we humans; referring to people generally

ทำ

tham — To do, make; performing an action or activity

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern; a manner or format

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time of; temporal conjunction

เกือกม้า

kueak ma — Horseshoe; U-shaped iron shoe for a horse

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, pick up something

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish; no longer present or visible

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

แทนที่

thaen thi — Instead of, to replace; substituting one thing for another

ตอก

tok — To nail, hammer; driving a nail into a surface

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

เหนือ

nuea — Above, over, north; indicating higher position

ประตู

pratu — Door, gate; an entrance to a building or room

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicating past habitual experience

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; perceiving sound through the ears

พูด

phut — To speak, talk; using words to communicate

วิธี

withi — Method, way; a procedure for doing something

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

ฆ่า

kha — To kill; causing death of a living being

แมงมุม

maeng mum — Spider; eight-legged arachnid that spins webs

นั่ง

nang — To sit; resting body weight on a seat

ลง

long — Down, to descend; moving to a lower position

อีก

ik — Again, more, another; indicating repetition or addition

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; including everything together

หยิบ

yip — To pick up, grab; taking something with fingers

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to rise; moving to a higher position

สูบ

sup — To smoke, pump; inhaling smoke from pipe or cigarette

เพราะ

phro — Because; conjunction explaining reason or cause

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Now, at this moment; referring to the present time

บ้าน

ban — House, home; a place where someone lives

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent; absence of noise or sound

สนิท

sanit — Tight, close, intimate; completely sealed or deeply familiar

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling or the same as

ความตาย

khwam tai — Death; the state or concept of dying

แม่ม่าย

mae mai — Widow; a woman whose husband has died

มี

mi — To have, there is; indicating existence or possession

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction; a route or passage

หลังจาก

lang jak — After, following; subsequent to a point in time

ผ่าน

phan — To pass, go through; moving past something

นาน

nan — Long time; lasting a considerable duration

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; auditory sensation

นาฬิกา

nalika — Clock, watch; device for measuring and showing time

เมือง

mueang — City, town; an urban settlement or municipality

ไกล

klai — Far, distant; a long distance away

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous; producing much sound or well-known

สิบสอง

sip song — Twelve; the number 12

กว่า

kwa — More than, over; comparative marker indicating excess

เดิม

doem — Original, former, as before; the previous state

เสีย

sia — Broken, lost, spoiled; no longer functioning properly

ไม่นาน

mai nan — Not long, shortly; a brief period of time

นัก

nak — Very, much; intensifier indicating high degree

กิ่งไม้

king mai — Branch, twig; a limb growing from a tree

หัก

hak — To break, snap; something breaking into pieces

ความมืด

khwam muet — Darkness; the absence of light

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — Amid, in the middle of; surrounded by something

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody perennial plant

บางอย่าง

bang yang — Something; an unspecified thing or matter

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker, also means strength

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen wai — To move, motion; changing position or showing movement

นิ่ง

ning — Still, motionless; not moving or making sound

ฟัง

fang — To listen; paying attention to sound or speech

ทันใด

than dai — Suddenly, instantly; happening without any warning

แว่ว

waeo — To faintly hear; catching a distant or soft sound

ข้างล่าง

khang lang — Below, underneath, downstairs; at a lower position

ดี

di — Good, well; positive quality or desirable state

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, sing, call; making a vocal sound

ตอบ

top — To answer, respond; replying to a question

เบา

bao — Soft, light, quiet; low in volume or weight

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, the most; superlative degree marker

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as; indicating equivalence

ดับ

dap — To extinguish, go out; a light or fire going off

ไฟ

fai — Fire, light, electricity; flames or electrical power

ปีน

pien — To climb, scale; moving upward on a surface

หน้าต่าง

na tang — Window; an opening in a wall for light

บน

bon — On, above, upstairs; at a higher surface position

หลังคา

lang kha — Roof; the covering on top of a building