Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 14

Vocabulary

ก็

gô — particle indicating 'also' or 'then' in a sentence

คือ

khue — is, are; used to equate or define something

พอ

phɔ — enough, sufficient; just as something happens

ฟ้า

fáa — sky; light blue color

มืด

mʉ̂et — dark, lacking light

ข้า

khâa — archaic first-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to go out, exit, emerge from somewhere

เดิน

dooen — to walk, move on foot

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — to go up, rise, increase in position

ไป

pai — to go, move away from current location

ตาม

taam — to follow, along, according to

ถนน

thànǒn — road, street, paved path

ริม

rim — edge, beside, along the side of something

แม่น้ำ

mâe náam — river, large flowing body of water

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; then, after that; particle of completion

ราว

raao — approximately, about, roughly a quantity

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — two, the number 2

ไมล์

mai — mile, unit of distance measurement

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; question particle for yes/no questions

มาก

mâak — much, many, a lot, very

กว่า

gwàa — more than, comparative particle in Thai

นั้น

nán — that, those; referring to something previously mentioned

ยัง

yang — still, yet; indicating ongoing state or action

ที่

thîi — at, place, location; relative clause marker

ไม่

mâi — no, not; general negation particle

มี

mii — to have, there is, there are

บ้าน

bâan — house, home, dwelling place

เรือน

rʉan — house, dwelling, traditional Thai-style home

ได้

dâai — can, able to; to get, obtain something

ตัดสินใจ

tàt sin jai — to make a decision, decide on a course of action

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; quotative and complementizer particle

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker

ทำ

tham — to do, make, perform an action

อะไร

arai — what, anything, something; question word

เห็น

hěn — to see, perceive visually

ไหม

mǎi — question particle for yes/no questions

ถ้า

thâa — if, in the case that; conditional conjunction

คง

khong — probably, likely; to remain stable or steady

พยายาม

phayaayaam — to try, attempt, make an effort to do

หนี

nǐi — to flee, escape, run away from danger

ด้วย

dûay — also, too, with, by means of something

เท้า

tháao — foot, lower extremity of the leg

สุนัข

sùnák — dog, domesticated canine animal

กลิ่น

glìn — smell, odor, scent detected by nose

ขโมย

khamooei — thief, to steal; someone who takes illegally

เรือ

rʉa — boat, vessel used for water travel

เล็ก

lék — small, little, tiny in size

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — in order to, for the purpose of something

ข้าม

khâam — to cross over, pass across a boundary

ฟาก

fâak — opposite bank, the other side of a river

พวก

phûak — group, bunch of people; they, those people

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

รู้

rúu — to know, be aware of information

หาย

hǎai — to disappear, be lost, recover from illness

ฝั่ง

fàng — bank, shore, side of a river or sea

ไหน

nǎi — where, which; question word for location

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a space or container

อีก

ìik — another, more, again, additionally

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one, the number 1, a single item

และ

lɛ́ — and, connecting words, phrases, or clauses

รอย

rɔɔi — trace, mark, track, footprint left behind

เลย

looei — so, therefore; at all; straight past a point

คิด

khít — to think, consider, calculate mentally

แพ

phɛ — raft, floating platform made of logs

ลำ

lam — classifier for boats, rivers; trunk or stem

ไม้

máai — wood, timber; tree; tone mark in Thai

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, matter, something abstract or concrete

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng gaan — to want, need, desire something strongly

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ทิ้ง

thíng — to abandon, throw away, leave behind

แสง

sɛ̌ɛng — light, beam of illumination, ray of light

ไฟ

fai — fire, flame; electricity, light source

ลอย

lɔɔi — to float, drift on water or in air

มา

maa — to come, move toward speaker's location

รอบ

rɔ̂ɔp — around, surrounding; a round, a cycle

แหลม

lɛ̌ɛm — sharp, pointed; a cape or promontory

ช้า

cháa — slow, not fast in movement or progress

ลุย

lui — to wade through, push through with effort

น้ำ

náam — water; liquid in general

เข้า

khâo — to enter, go into, move inside something

ผลัก

phlàk — to push, shove something with force

ท่อน

thɔ̂n — log, piece, section of wood or material

ซุง

sung — log, large piece of timber or tree trunk

ไว้

wái — to keep, place, leave something somewhere

ข้าง

khâang — side, beside, next to something or someone

หน้า

nâa — face; front; next; page

ว่าย

wâai — to swim, move through water using limbs

ครึ่ง

khrʉ̂ng — half, one of two equal parts

อยู่

yùu — to be at, reside, stay in a location

กอง

gɔɔng — pile, heap, stack of things gathered together

ก้ม

gôm — to bow, bend the head or body downward

หัว

hǔa — head; top; front end of something

ให้

hâi — to give; to let, allow; causative marker

ต่ำ

tàm — low, below normal height or level

ทวน

thuuan — against the current; to review or repeat

กระแส

grasɛ̌ɛ — current, stream, flow of water or electricity

จน

jon — until, up to; poor, lacking financial resources

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — to reach, arrive at; until, up to a point

ท้าย

tháai — end, tail, rear, back part of something

เกาะ

gɔ̀ — island; to cling, hold on to something

ครึ้ม

khrúm — overcast, cloudy, gloomy sky condition

สนิท

sanìt — close, intimate; tight, firmly attached

ชั่ว

chûa — evil, wicked; a short while, brief duration

ขณะ

khanà — moment, instant; while, during a period

ปีน

piin — to climb, scale a wall or tree

นอน

nɔɔn — to lie down, sleep, rest horizontally

ราบ

râap — flat, level, smooth; to lie flat down

ลง

long — to go down, descend, decrease in level

บน

bon — on, upon, above a surface or object

แผ่น

phɛ̀n — sheet, flat piece, slab of material

กระดาน

gradaan — board, plank, flat piece of wood

ผู้ชาย

phûu chaai — man, male person, adult male human

กัน

gan — each other, together; reflexive/reciprocal particle

ไกล

glai — far, distant, a long way away

ตรง

trong — straight, direct; exactly at a point or place

กลาง

glaang — middle, center, in the midst of something

โคม

khoom — lantern, lamp, decorative light fixture

กำลัง

gamlang — strength, power; currently doing something (progressive)

แรง

rɛɛng — strong, powerful, forceful; strength, force

คาด

khâat — to expect, anticipate; to tie around something

ตี

tii — to hit, strike, beat; o'clock (early morning hours)

สี่

sìi — four, the number 4

ตอน

tɔɔn — time period, episode, part; when, at the time of

เช้า

cháo — morning, early part of the day

ห่าง

hàang — far from, distant, separated by a gap

ยี่สิบ

yîisìp — twenty, the number 20

ห้า

hâa — five, the number 5

แอบ

ʔɛ̀ɛp — to sneak, hide, do something secretly

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — before, prior to, first, in advance of

สาง

sǎang — dawn, early daybreak before sunrise

ป่า

pàa — forest, jungle, wild wooded area

ทาง

thaang — path, way, direction, route to take

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but, however; only, just, from a point

โชค

chôok — luck, fortune, chance

ดี

dii — good, fine, excellent in quality or character