Adventures of Huckleberry Finn — Page 12

Vocabulary

ความคิด

khwaam khit — thought, idea, or opinion in one's mind

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of; belonging to someone or something

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal)

มี

mii — to have; to exist; there is

อยู่

yùu — to be located; to stay; to live somewhere

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; introduces a reported clause

เรา

raw — we, us; also used as 'I' informally

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker in Thai

รีบ

rîip — to hurry, rush, act quickly

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — to search for, look for something

และ

láe — and; connecting words or clauses

เก็บ

kèp — to collect, gather, pick up, store

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; place or relative pronoun

พลาด

phlâat — to miss, fail, make a mistake

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

ห้อง

hɔ̂ng — room, chamber in a building

โดยสาร

dooi sǎan — to travel as a passenger; passenger cabin

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛw — already; then; completion marker in Thai

พาย

phaai — to paddle; an oar or paddle

ฝั่ง

fàng — riverbank, shore, side of a body of water

ซ่อน

sɔ̂n — to hide, conceal something or oneself

พวก

phûak — group, gang, bunch of people

นั้น

nán — that, those; refers to something previously mentioned

ไว้

wái — to keep, retain; a resultative verb particle

จาก

jàak — from; away from a place or person

ก็

kɔ̂ — also, then, well; connective particle in Thai

รอ

rɔɔ — to wait for someone or something

ดู

duu — to look, watch, observe something

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, inform, say to someone

เลย

looei — so, therefore, at all; intensifier or result particle

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle in Thai

เกิน

gəən — to exceed, more than, over a limit

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — two; the number 2

ชั่วโมง

chûa moong — hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — particle softening negation or dismissal at sentence end

ซาก

sâak — wreck, remains, ruins, carcass of something destroyed

เรือ

ruua — boat, ship, vessel for water travel

นี่

nîi — this, here; refers to something close to speaker

แตก

tɛ̀ɛk — to break, crack, shatter, split apart

ถูก

thùuk — to be hit; cheap; passive marker in Thai

น้ำ

náam — water; liquid in general

พัด

phát — to blow (wind); a fan for creating airflow

ลง

long — to go down, descend; downward directional particle

แม่น้ำ

mɛ̂ɛ náam — river; large natural flowing body of water

เห็น

hěn — to see, perceive visually

ไหม

mǎi — question particle at sentence end (yes/no)

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

จม

jom — to sink, submerge underwater

ตาย

taai — to die; dead

ใคร

khrai — who; anyone; refers to a person unknown

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

โทษ

thôot — blame, fault, punishment; to accuse someone

นอก

nɔ̂ɔk — outside, exterior, beyond a boundary

ตัว

tua — body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

เอง

eeng — oneself, itself; emphasizes self-action

นั่น

nân — that (yonder); refers to something farther away

มัน

man — it; he/she (informal); third-person informal pronoun

ดี

dii — good, well, nice

กว่า

gwàa — more than; comparative particle in Thai

การ

gaan — nominalizer; action, process, or matter of doing

ฆ่า

khâa — to kill, murder someone or something

ตรงๆ

trong trong — directly, straightforwardly, bluntly and honestly

เยอะ

yə́ — a lot, many, much; informal for quantity

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — to like, enjoy, be fond of something

คน

khon — person, people; human being

ตราบ

tràap — as long as; up to a point in time

ใด

dai — any, which; indefinite or interrogative pronoun

หลีก

lìik — to avoid, evade, step aside from something

เลี่ยง

lîiang — to avoid, dodge, sidestep something unpleasant

ได้

dâi — can, able to; to get; past tense marker

ฉลาด

chalàat — smart, clever, intelligent

ศีลธรรม

sǐin tham — morality, ethics, moral principles

พูด

phûut — to speak, talk, say something

ใช่

châi — yes, correct, that's right

แก

gɛɛ — you (informal/familiar); also 'to' for older people

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but, however; contrasting conjunction

ถ้า

thâa — if; introduces a conditional clause

หาก

hàak — if, in case; formal conditional conjunction

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to go out, exit; outward directional particle

ล่ะ

lâ — particle adding emphasis or mild question at sentence end

เป็น

pen — to be; can, able to do something

ไร

rai — what (informal); nothing (in certain phrases)

กัน

gan — together; each other; reciprocal particle

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — to begin, start an action

วิ่ง

wîng — to run, move quickly on foot

หนี

nǐi — to flee, run away, escape from danger

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

เหงื่อ

ngʉ̂a — sweat, perspiration from the body

โชก

chôok — drenched, soaked thoroughly with liquid

หมด

mòt — all gone, finished, used up completely

ปีน

piin — to climb, scale a surface or object

ป่าย

pâai — to clamber, scramble upward with effort

ข้าง

khâang — side, beside, next to something

หน้า

nâa — front, face, next; facing forward

มืด

mʉ̂ʉt — dark, darkness; lacking light

สนิท

sanìt — close, intimate; completely tight or sealed

ราวกับ

raao gàp — as if, like, resembling a particular situation

น้ำมันดิน

náam man din — tar, pitch; thick dark sticky substance

เบาๆ

bao bao — softly, gently, lightly in manner

ด้วย

dûai — also, too, with; accompaniment particle

เสียง

sǐiang — sound, voice, noise

แหบ

hɛ̀ɛp — hoarse, raspy (describing a rough voice)

ห้าว

hâao — bold, rough-sounding voice; daring tone

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — to answer, reply, respond to something

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — to go up, rise; upward directional particle

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — almost, nearly, barely; close to an extreme

ติด

tìt — to be stuck, attached, addicted to something

ข้อ

khɔ̂ɔ — joint of the body; item, point, clause

ศอก

sɔ̀ɔk — elbow; unit of traditional Thai measurement

พร้อมกับ

phrɔ́ɔm gàp — together with, along with; simultaneously

คล้าย

khláai — similar to, resembling, looks like

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm khruuan — to wail, lament, moan sorrowfully

เวลา

weelaa — time; a period or moment in time

เล่นๆ

lên lên — playfully, jokingly, not seriously

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; question particle for yes/no alternatives

ครวญ

khruuan — to moan, groan, lament with a low sound

คราง

khraang — to groan, moan in pain or discomfort

แก๊ง

gɛ́ɛng — gang, group of people (often criminal context)

นัก

nák — very, a lot; intensifier after adjective or verb

โน่น

nôon — over there; refers to something far away

หา

hǎa — to search for, look for, seek

ปล่อย

plɔ̀i — to release, let go, set free

ให้

hâi — to give; for; causative or purposive particle

ล่อง

lɔ̂ng — to drift, float along a waterway

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — for, in order to; expressing purpose

นี้

níi — this, these; near the speaker

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number 1

ตก

tòk — to fall down, drop; to undergo something

สถานการณ์

sathǎan gaan — situation, circumstance, state of affairs

แย่

yɛ̂ɛ — bad, terrible, awful, in poor condition

มาก

mâak — very, much, a lot; high degree