Aesop's Fables; a new translation — Page 121
Your sleek coat shows how well you live: how I envy you!"
당신의 매끄러운 털은 당신이 얼마나 잘 사는지를 보여줍니다. 정말 부럽군요!"
Not long after the Wild Ass saw his acquaintance again, but this time he was carrying a heavy load, and his driver was following behind and beating him with a thick stick.
얼마 지나지 않아 야생 당나귀는 그 아는 당나귀를 다시 보았는데, 이번에는 그가 무거운 짐을 지고 있었고, 몰이꾼이 뒤따르며 굵은 막대기로 그를 때리고 있었습니다.
"Ah, my friend," said the Wild Ass, "I don't envy you any more: for I see you pay dear for your comforts."
"아, 친구여," 야생 당나귀가 말했습니다. "나는 더 이상 당신이 부럽지 않습니다. 당신이 편안함을 위해 비싼 대가를 치르고 있음을 알겠으니까요."
Advantages that are dearly bought are doubtful blessings.
비싼 대가를 치르고 얻은 이점은 의심스러운 축복입니다.
A Gardener had an Ass which had a very hard time of it, what with scanty food, heavy loads, and constant beating.
한 정원사에게는 당나귀가 있었는데, 그 당나귀는 부족한 먹이, 무거운 짐, 그리고 끊임없는 구타로 매우 힘든 시간을 보내고 있었습니다.
The Ass therefore begged Jupiter to take him away from the Gardener and hand him over to another master.
그래서 당나귀는 유피테르에게 자신을 정원사로부터 데려가 다른 주인에게 넘겨달라고 간청했습니다.
So Jupiter sent Mercury to the Gardener to bid him sell the Ass to a Potter, which he did.
그래서 유피테르는 메르쿠리우스를 정원사에게 보내 당나귀를 도공에게 팔도록 했고, 정원사는 그렇게 했습니다.
But the Ass was as discontented as ever, for he had to work harder than before: so he begged Jupiter for relief a second time, and Jupiter very obligingly arranged that he should be sold to a Tanner.
하지만 당나귀는 여전히 불만스러웠습니다. 전보다 더 힘들게 일해야 했기 때문입니다. 그래서 당나귀는 두 번째로 유피테르에게 도움을 간청했고, 유피테르는 매우 친절하게도 당나귀가 무두장이에게 팔리도록 주선해 주었습니다.
But when the Ass saw what his new master's trade was, he cried in despair, "Why wasn't I content to serve either of my former masters, hard as I had to work and badly as I was treated?
하지만 당나귀는 새 주인의 직업이 무엇인지 알게 되자 절망하며 외쳤습니다. "아무리 힘들게 일하고 나쁜 대우를 받았더라도, 왜 나는 이전 주인들 중 어느 한 명을 섬기는 것에 만족하지 못했을까요?
for they would have buried me decently, but now I shall come in the end to the tanning-vat."
그들이었다면 나를 제대로 묻어주었을 텐데, 이제 나는 결국 무두질 통에 들어가게 되겠군요."
Servants don't know a good master till they have served a worse.
하인들은 더 나쁜 주인을 섬겨보기 전까지는 좋은 주인을 알아보지 못합니다.
Vocabulary
- 당신의
- dangsin-ui — Your; possessive form of 'you'
- 매끄러운
- maekkeureo-un — Smooth, sleek, glossy in texture or appearance
- 털은
- teol-eun — Fur or hair (topic marker attached)
- 당신이
- dangsin-i — You (subject marker attached)
- 얼마나
- eolmana — How much, how many, to what extent
- 잘
- jal — Well, skillfully, properly
- 사는지를
- saneun-ji-reul — Whether or how one lives (object form)
- 보여줍니다
- boyeojumnida — Shows, demonstrates to someone formally
- 정말
- jeongmal — Really, truly, indeed
- 부럽군요
- bureop-gunyo — How enviable; expressing envy or admiration
- 얼마
- eolma — How much, some amount of (money or time)
- 지나지
- jinaji — Pass, elapse (negative or conditional form)
- 않아
- ana — Not (informal negation connector)
- 야생
- yasaeng — Wild, untamed; living in nature
- 당나귀는
- dangnagwi-neun — Donkey (topic marker attached)
- 그
- geu — He, that; third-person singular pronoun
- 아는
- aneun — Who knows; acquainted with (modifier form)
- 당나귀를
- dangnagwi-reul — Donkey (object marker attached)
- 다시
- dasi — Again, once more, anew
- 보았는데
- boatneunde — Saw, but; past tense with contrast connector
- 이번에는
- ibeon-e-neun — This time (topic marker attached)
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject marker attached)
- 무거운
- mugeo-un — Heavy, weighty, burdensome
- 짐을
- jim-eul — Load, luggage, burden (object marker attached)
- 지고
- jigo — Carrying on back; bearing a burden
- 있었고
- isseotgo — Was (doing), and; past continuous connector
- 몰이꾼이
- mori-kkun-i — Driver, herder who drives animals (subject form)
- 뒤따르며
- dwitdareumeyo — Following behind while doing something
- 굵은
- gulg-eun — Thick, stout, large in diameter
- 막대기로
- makdaegi-ro — With a stick or rod (instrumental marker)
- 때리고
- ttaerigo — Hitting, striking, and (connector form)
- 있었습니다
- isseot-seumnida — Was (doing); formal past progressive ending
- 아
- a — Ah, oh; exclamation expressing feeling
- 친구여
- chingu-yeo — Oh friend; vocative address to a friend
- 당나귀가
- dangnagwi-ga — Donkey (subject marker attached)
- 말했습니다
- malhaet-seumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of speak
- 나는
- na-neun — I (topic marker attached); first-person subject
- 더
- deo — More, anymore, further
- 이상
- isang — More than, beyond; no longer (after 더)
- 부럽지
- bureop-ji — Envious; adjective base with negation connector
- 않습니다
- an-seumnida — Do not; formal negative verb ending
- 편안함을
- pyeon-anham-eul — Comfort, ease, coziness (object marker attached)
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of, in order to
- 비싼
- bissan — Expensive, costly, high-priced
- 대가를
- daega-reul — Price, cost, compensation (object marker attached)
- 치르고
- chireugo — Paying a price and; connector form of pay
- 있음을
- isseum-eul — Being, existing (nominalized object form)
- 알겠으니까요
- algess-eunikka-yo — Because I now understand or realize it
- 얻은
- eod-eun — Obtained, gained; past modifier form
- 이점은
- ijeom-eun — Advantage, benefit (topic marker attached)
- 의심스러운
- uisim-seureoun — Doubtful, suspicious, questionable
- 축복입니다
- chukbok-imnida — It is a blessing; formal declarative statement
- 한
- han — One, a certain; determiner before nouns
- 정원사에게는
- jeongwonsa-ege-neun — To a gardener (topic marker attached)
- 있었는데
- isseot-neunde — There was, but; past contrast connector
- 부족한
- bujok-han — Insufficient, lacking, deficient
- 먹이
- meog-i — Food for animals, fodder, feed
- 짐
- jim — Load, burden, luggage
- 그리고
- geurigo — And, and then, also
- 끊임없는
- kkeunimeomnneun — Endless, ceaseless, continuous
- 구타로
- guta-ro — By beating, through hitting (instrumental form)
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, quite
- 힘든
- himdeun — Hard, difficult, exhausting, tough
- 시간을
- sigan-eul — Time (object marker attached)
- 보내고
- bonaego — Spending time and; connector form of spend
- 그래서
- geuraeseo — Therefore, so, thus
- 자신을
- jasin-eul — Oneself (object marker attached)
- 정원사로부터
- jeongwonsa-robuteo — From the gardener (source marker attached)
- 데려가
- deryeoga — Take someone away (connector or imperative form)
- 다른
- dareun — Different, another, other
- 주인에게
- juin-ege — To the owner or master (dative marker)
- 넘겨달라고
- neomgyeo-dalla-go — Requesting to hand over to someone
- 간청했습니다
- gancheong-haet-seumnida — Earnestly begged, pleaded, implored formally
- 정원사에게
- jeongwonsa-ege — To the gardener (dative marker attached)
- 보내
- bonae — Sends, dispatches (connector or informal form)
- 도공에게
- dogong-ege — To the potter (dative marker attached)
- 팔도록
- paldorok — So as to sell; purpose connective form
- 했고
- haetgo — Did, and; past tense with connector
- 정원사는
- jeongwonsa-neun — The gardener (topic marker attached)
- 그렇게
- geureoke — Like that, in that way, so
- 했습니다
- haet-seumnida — Did; formal past tense of do
- 하지만
- hajiman — However, but, nevertheless
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still, as before, yet unchanged
- 불만스러웠습니다
- bulman-seureowo-seumnida — Was dissatisfied, discontented, unhappy formally
- 전보다
- jeonboda — More than before, compared to previously
- 힘들게
- himdeulge — Arduously, with difficulty, hard
- 일해야
- ilhaeya — Must work, have to labor
- 했기
- haetgi — Having done (reason/cause nominalizer form)
- 때문입니다
- ttaemun-imnida — It is because of; formal causal expression
- 두
- du — Two; numeral used before nouns
- 번째로
- beonjjae-ro — For the nth time; ordinal connector form
- 도움을
- doum-eul — Help, assistance (object marker attached)
- 간청했고
- gancheong-haetgo — Pleaded, begged and; past tense connector
- 친절하게도
- chinjeolhage-do — Kindly, even kindly; adverb with emphasis
- 무두장이에게
- mudujang-i-ege — To the tanner (dative marker attached)
- 팔리도록
- pallido-rok — So as to be sold; passive purpose form
- 주선해
- juseonhae — Arranged, coordinated (informal connector form)
- 주었습니다
- jueot-seumnida — Gave, provided; formal past tense of give
- 새
- sae — New, fresh, brand-new
- 주인의
- juin-ui — Owner's, master's (possessive marker attached)
- 직업이
- jigeob-i — Occupation, profession (subject marker attached)
- 무엇인지
- mueot-inji — What it is; indirect question form
- 알게
- alge — Coming to know; resultative connector form
- 되자
- doeja — Upon becoming, as soon as it became
- 절망하며
- jeolmanghameyo — While despairing, in despair
- 외쳤습니다
- oecheot-seumnida — Shouted, cried out; formal past tense
- 아무리
- amuri — No matter how, however much
- 일하고
- ilhago — Working and; connector form of work
- 나쁜
- nabbeun — Bad, poor, wrong, terrible
- 대우를
- daeu-reul — Treatment, handling (object marker attached)
- 받았더라도
- bad-at-deorado — Even though I received (concessive past form)
- 왜
- wae — Why, for what reason
- 이전
- ijeon — Previous, former, before
- 주인들
- juin-deul — Owners, masters (plural form)
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of
- 어느
- eoneu — Any, some, which (of several)
- 명을
- myeong-eul — Person/people counter (object marker attached)
- 섬기는
- seomgi-neun — Serving, attending to (present modifier form)
- 것에
- geose — The act of; nominalizer with locative marker
- 만족하지
- manjok-haji — Being satisfied (negation connector form)
- 못했을까요
- motha-eot-eulkkayo — Could not have; formal past speculative question
- 그들이었다면
- geudeul-i-eot-damyeon — If it had been them; past conditional form
- 나를
- na-reul — Me (object marker attached)
- 제대로
- jedaero — Properly, correctly, as it should be
- 묻어주었을
- mud-eojueot-eul — Would have buried (for me); past supposition
- 텐데
- tende — Should have, would have; regretful supposition
- 이제
- ije — Now, from now on, at this point
- 결국
- gyeolguk — In the end, ultimately, eventually
- 통에
- tong-e — In the vat or barrel (locative marker)
- 들어가게
- deureogake — Come to enter; resultative connector form
- 되겠군요
- doegessgunyo — It seems it will become; speculative exclamation
- 하인들은
- hain-deul-eun — Servants (topic marker attached)
- 주인을
- juin-eul — Owner, master (object marker attached)
- 섬겨보기
- seomgyeobo-gi — Trying to serve; experiential nominalized form
- 전까지는
- jeonkkaji-neun — Until before (topic marker attached)
- 좋은
- jo-eun — Good, nice, fine, pleasant
- 알아보지
- araboji — Recognize, identify (negation connector form)
- 못합니다
- mot-amnida — Cannot, unable to; formal negative statement
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