Aesop's Fables; a new translation — Page 139

Vocabulary

원숭이와

wonsungiwa — Monkey and (subject with connective particle)

돌고래

dolgeorae — Dolphin, a marine mammal

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker attached)

항해를

hanghaerul — Voyage or sea voyage (object marker attached)

떠날

tteoonal — To leave or depart (future modifier form)

때

ttae — Time, moment, or occasion

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker attached)

시간을

siganeul — Time (object marker attached)

보내기

bonaegi — Spending or passing time (noun form)

위해

wihae — For the purpose of, in order to

애완용

aewanyong — For use as a pet, pet-type

원숭이를

wonsungirul — Monkey (object marker attached)

데려가는

deryeoganeun — Taking someone or something along

경우가

gyeonguuga — Case or instance (subject marker attached)

많다

manta — There are many, plentiful

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore, and so, thus

동방에서

dongbangeseo — From the East, from the eastern region

돌아오던

doraodeon — Was returning, was on the way back

한

han — One, a certain (determiner)

남자가

namjaga — A man (subject marker attached)

배에

baee — On a ship (location marker attached)

애완

aewan — Pet, kept as a companion animal

데리고

derigo — Taking along, bringing with oneself

타게

tage — To board, to ride (connective form)

되었다

doeeotda — Became, came to be, happened

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker attached)

해안에

haeanae — At the coast or shore

가까워졌을

gakkawojeosseul — When they had gotten close (presumptive)

거센

geosen — Fierce, violent, strong (modifier form)

폭풍이

pokpungi — A storm (subject marker attached)

몰아쳤고

morachyeotgo — Raged and, swept in fiercely

배는

baeneun — The ship (topic marker attached)

전복되었다

jeonbokdoeeotda — Capsized, overturned, was turned upside down

탄

tan — Who boarded, who rode (modifier form)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

이들이

ideuri — These people (subject marker attached)

물속으로

mulsogeuro — Into the water (directional marker attached)

내던져졌고

naedeonjyeojyeotgo — Were thrown into, flung and

포함한

pohamhan — Including, which includes

모두가

moduga — Everyone, all of them (subject marker)

헤엄쳐

heeomchyeo — Swimming (connective form of 헤엄치다)

살아남으려

saranameuryeo — In order to survive, to stay alive

했다

haetda — Did, tried, attempted (past tense)

마리가

mariga — One animal (counter subject marker attached)

그를

geureul — Him (object marker attached)

보고

bogo — Seeing, after seeing (connective form)

사람인

saramin — Being a person, who is human

줄

jul — Assuming, thinking that (indirect knowledge)

알고

algo — Knowing, thinking (connective form)

등에

deunge — On the back (location marker attached)

태워

taeweo — Putting on, loading onto (connective form)

해안을

haeanul — The coast or shore (object marker attached)

향해

hyanghae — Toward, heading in the direction of

헤엄치기

heeomchigi — Swimming (noun form of 헤엄치다)

시작했다

sijakhaetda — Started, began (past tense)

항구인

hanguin — Which is the port, the harbor of

근처에

geuncheoe — Near, in the vicinity of (location marker)

이르렀을

ireuureosseul — When they had arrived, upon reaching

돌고래는

dolgoraeneun — The dolphin (topic marker attached)

원숭이에게

wonsungieege — To the monkey (dative marker attached)

사람이냐고

saraminyago — Asking whether (someone) is an Athenian

물었다

mureotda — Asked, inquired (past tense)

원숭이는

wonsungineun — The monkey (topic marker attached)

그렇다고

geureotdago — Saying yes, affirming that it is so

대답하면서

daedaphamyeonseo — While answering, while responding

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly

명망

myeongmang — Reputation, prestige, renown

있는

inneun — That has, existing, present (modifier form)

가문

gamun — Family clan, lineage, household

출신이라고

chulsinirago — Saying one is from, originating from

덧붙였다

deotbuchyeotda — Added on, appended an additional remark

그렇다면

geureotdamyeon — If that is so, in that case then

물론

mullон — Of course, certainly, naturally

알겠군요

algetgunyo — You must know, I suppose you know

돌고래가

dolgoraega — The dolphin (subject marker attached)

계속해서

gyesokhaeseo — Continuing, going on, without stopping

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke, stated (past tense)

어떤

eotteon — Some, a certain, what kind of

고위

gowi — High-ranking, senior, high-level

관리를

gwallireul — An official or administrator (object marker)

가리키는

garikineun — Referring to, pointing to (modifier form)

아

a — Ah, oh (interjection of realization)

그럼요

geureomyo — Of course, certainly (polite agreement)

그는

geuneun — He, that person (topic marker attached)

제

je — My (humble/polite first-person possessive)

오랜

oraen — Long-time, longtime, of long standing

친구입니다

chinguimnida — Is my friend (formal polite statement)

라고

rago — Quotative particle, saying that

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Answered, replied (past tense)

그

geu — That, the (determiner)

순간

sungan — Moment, instant, the very second

원숭이의

wonsungiui — The monkey's (possessive marker attached)

거짓말을

geojitmalul — A lie or falsehood (object marker attached)

알아챈

araachaen — Having noticed, having realized (modifier form)

너무나

neomuna — So very much, exceedingly, extremely

역겨운

yeokgyeoun — Disgusting, revolting, nauseating (modifier form)

나머지

nameoji — As a result of, remainder, so much that

잠수해

jamsuhae — Diving underwater (connective form)

버렸고

beoryeotgo — Completely did and, disposed of entirely

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor, pitiful, wretched (modifier form)

곧

got — Soon, shortly, immediately

익사하고

iksahago — Drowning and (connective form of 익사하다)

말았다

maratda — Ended up doing, unfortunately did (regret)