Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 5

Vocabulary

は

wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar.

突然

totsuzen — Suddenly, unexpectedly, without warning.

わっと

watto — Bursting out loudly, as in crying or shouting.

泣き出し

nakidashi — Began to cry, burst into tears.

て

te — Connective particle linking sequential actions.

叫び

sakebi — A shout or scream; to cry out loudly.

まし

mashi — Polite verb auxiliary indicating past tense.

た

ta — Past tense grammatical ending in Japanese.

みんな

minna — Everyone, all people present or referred to.

頭

atama — Head, the uppermost part of the body.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

下げ

sage — To lower, bow, or bring something down.

くれれば

kurereba — If someone would do something for me.

いい

ii — Good, fine, acceptable, or satisfactory.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese.

に

ni — Directional or locative particle indicating target.

ここ

koko — Here, this place, the current location.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means.

ひとりぼっち

hitoribocchi — All alone, completely isolated, without companions.

いる

iru — To exist or be present (animate beings).

もう

mou — Already, anymore, or expressing exasperation.

本当

hontou — True, real, genuine; really or truly.

嫌

iya — Disagreeable, disliked, unpleasant, or hateful.

なっ

natte — Became, turned into (conjunctive form of naru).

しまっ

shimatte — Ended up doing, completed an action regrettably.

わ

wa — Feminine sentence-final particle expressing feeling.

そう

sou — So, that way, in that manner.

言い

ii — To say, to speak, to utter words.

ながら

nagara — While doing something simultaneously, at the same time.

自分

jibun — Oneself, one's own self or person.

手

te — Hand, the part at the end of arm.

見下ろす

miokrosu — To look down at something from above.

と

to — Particle indicating quotation, condition, or accompaniment.

話

hanashi — Story, talk, speech, or conversation.

し

shi — Conjunctive form of suru; to do.

間

aida — Between, during a period of time.

ウサギ

usagi — Rabbit, a small long-eared furry animal.

小さな

chiisana — Small, little, tiny in size.

白い

shiroi — White, the color of snow or milk.

手袋

tebukuro — Gloves, coverings worn on hands for warmth.

片方

katahou — One of a pair, one side only.

はめ

hame — To put on, fit into, or wear gloves.

い

i — Shortened form of iru, to be wearing.

気づい

kizui — Noticed, became aware of something.

びっくり

bikkuri — Surprised, startled, astonished by something unexpected.

いったい

ittai — On earth, in the world (emphatic question word).

どう

dou — How, in what way or manner.

そんな

sonna — Such, that kind of, like that.

こと

koto — Thing, matter, fact, or event (abstract).

が

ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.

でき

deki — Can do, be possible, be able to.

かしら

kashira — I wonder (feminine sentence-final wondering particle).

思い

omoi — Thought, feeling, thinking about something.

また

mata — Again, also, once more.

小さく

chiisaku — In a small way, becoming smaller.

き

ki — Came (conjunctive form of kuru, to come).

違いない

chigainai — Must be, certainly, no doubt about it.

立ち上がっ

tachiagatte — Stood up, rose to a standing position.

テーブル

teeburu — Table, a flat-surfaced piece of furniture.

ところ

tokoro — Place, spot, location, or point in time.

へ

e — Directional particle meaning toward or to.

行き

iki — Going, heading toward a destination.

比べ

kurabe — To compare, measure side by side.

背

se — Height, stature, one's back or spine.

測っ

hakatte — Measured, gauged the size or length.

みる

miru — To try doing something, to see.

だいたい

daitai — Roughly, approximately, more or less.

見当

kentou — Estimate, guess, approximate idea or notion.

今や

ima ya — Now, at this very moment in time.

身長

shinchō — Height, stature, one's physical body height.

二

ni — Two, the number 2.

ほど

hodo — About, approximately, to the extent of.

まだ

mada — Still, yet, not finished, continuing state.

どんどん

dondon — Rapidly, steadily, one after another progressively.

縮み

chijimi — Shrinking, contracting, getting smaller in size.

続け

tsuzuke — Continuing to do, keep on doing.

すぐ

sugu — Soon, immediately, right away.

その

sono — That, the (demonstrative adjective preceding noun).

原因

gen'in — Cause, reason, source of an event.

持っ

motte — Holding, carrying, possessing something in hand.

扇子

sensu — Folding fan, traditional Japanese handheld fan.

だ

da — Copula meaning is, am, are (plain form).

わかり

wakari — Understanding, realizing, comprehending something.

完全

kanzen — Complete, perfect, total, without any deficiency.

消え

kie — Disappeared, vanished, ceased to exist.

しまう

shimau — To end up doing, to finish completely.

前

mae — Before, in front of, prior to.

あわて

awate — In a hurry, flustered, in a panic.

放り投げ

Threw away, tossed aside carelessly.

あれ

are — That (over there); oh! (exclamation of surprise).

危なかっ

abunakatta — Was dangerous, that was close or risky.

変化

henka — Change, transformation, alteration in state or form.

すっかり

sukkari — Completely, entirely, thoroughly, all the way.

怖く

kowaku — Frightening, scary (adverbial form of kowai).

なり

nari — Became, turned into (conjunctive form).

存在

sonzai — Existence, being, presence of something.

ほっと

hotto — Relief, feeling of ease after anxiety.

さあ

saa — Well then, come on, let us go.

庭

niwa — Garden, yard, an outdoor cultivated area.

行か

ika — Negative base of iku, must go.

なくちゃ

nakucha — Must do, have to (colloquial obligation form).

そし

soshi — And then, after that (conjunction linking events).

全速力

zensokuryoku — Full speed, as fast as possible.

扉

tobira — Door, gate, entrance to a room.

まで

made — Until, as far as, up to.

走っ

hashitte — Ran, moved quickly on foot.

戻り

modori — Returned, came back to a place.

ああ

aa — Ah, oh (exclamation of realization or regret).

残念

zannen — Regrettable, disappointing, too bad.

閉まっ

shimatte — Was closed, shut (state of being closed).

金

kin — Gold; also money or a metal.

鍵

kagi — Key, a device used to lock or unlock.

以前

izen — Before, previously, formerly in the past.

同じ

onaji — Same, identical, equal to another thing.

よう

you — Appears, seems like, in the manner of.

ガラス

garasu — Glass, transparent material used in windows.

上

ue — Above, on top, upper position.

置い

oite — Placed, put down, left somewhere.

あり

ari — There is, exists (plain conjunctive of aru).

より

yori — Than, more than (comparative particle).

もっと

motto — More, even more, to a greater degree.

ひどい

hidoi — Terrible, awful, cruel, very bad.

かわいそう

kawaisou — Poor thing, pitiful, deserving of sympathy.

な

na — Adjectival ending or sentence-final emphatic particle.

こんな

konna — This kind of, like this, such as this.

一度

ichido — Once, one time, a single occasion.

も

mo — Also, too, even (inclusive particle).

なかっ

nakatta — Was not, did not exist (past negative).

まったく

mattaku — Completely, utterly, absolutely, indeed.

ある

aru — To exist, to be, to have (inanimate).

ほんとう

hontou — True, real, genuine; really, truly.

言っ

itte — Said, spoke, uttered (conjunctive form).

とたん

totan — Just as, the moment, right after doing.

足

ashi — Foot, leg, the lower limb of body.

滑っ

subette — Slipped, slid on a slippery surface.

次

tsugi — Next, the following, subsequent in order.

瞬間

shunkan — Moment, instant, a very brief period of time.

ざぶん

zabun — Splash sound of falling into water.