Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 7

Vocabulary

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each one without exception

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, manner, or way of something

ที่

thi — Place, that, which; versatile particle or relative pronoun

นี่

ni — This, here; used to indicate nearby object

ช่าง

chang — How (exclamatory); also means craftsman or mechanic

แปลก

plaek — Strange, odd, unusual, or unfamiliar

ประหลาด

pra-lat — Weird, bizarre, surprisingly strange or abnormal

เสีย

sia — Broken, wasted, ruined; also used as aspectual particle

เหลือ

luea — To remain, be left over, to have surplus

เกิน

goen — To exceed, go beyond, more than enough

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or calculate something

ว่า

wa — That; used to introduce a quote or thought

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

น่า

na — Should, likely to; expresses probability or expectation

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past or resultative aspect

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with; used to add emphasis or inclusion

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly, to repeat an action

ไร

rai — What, anything; informal question word or suffix

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connective or emphasis particle

ไม่

mai — No, not; primary negation word in Thai

มี

mi — To have, there is, there are

อะไร

a-rai — What, anything, something; general question word

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

ถ้า

tha — If; introduces a conditional clause or supposition

ลอง

long — To try, attempt, or test something out

ดู

du — To look, watch, or see; try doing something

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; second or third person pronoun

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, then; indicates result or consequence

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, commence an action

ต้น

ton — Beginning, origin; also means tree or plant

โอ้

o — Oh! Exclamation expressing surprise or admiration

หนู

nu — Mouse, rat; also polite first-person pronoun for children

เจ้า

jao — You; old or dialectal second-person pronoun

รู้

ru — To know, to be aware of something

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or means of doing something

ออก

ok — To exit, come out, go out from somewhere

จาก

jak — From, away from, departing a place or source

สระ

sa — Pool, pond; also vowel in linguistic context

น้ำ

nam — Water; essential liquid or river in Thai

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier or preposition for places

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative adjective indicating nearness

ไหม

mai — Question particle; turns sentence into yes/no question

เหนื่อย

nuay — Tired, exhausted, weary from effort or work

มาก

mak — Very, much, many; indicates high degree or quantity

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, done; marks completed action or sequence

กับ

gap — With, and; connects nouns or indicates accompaniment

การ

gan — Nominalizer prefix; turns verbs into abstract nouns

ว่าย

wai — To swim through water using body movement

อยู่

yu — To be at, to stay, to live somewhere; continuative marker

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, to have a status

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way, procedure, or manner of doing

ถูก

thuk — Correct, right; also inexpensive or passive marker

เคย

khoei — Used to, have ever done before; past experience marker

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform, or carry out an action

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to a time or event

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces contrast or exception

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recall something

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or perceive visually

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

หนังสือ

nang-sue — Book, written document, or letter

ไวยากรณ์

wai-ya-kon — Grammar; rules governing language structure

ภาษา

pha-sa — Language; a system of human communication

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

พี่

phi — Older sibling; respectful term for older person

ชาย

chai — Male, man, boy; masculine gender word

แก่

kae — Old, aged; also means to, for in some contexts

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze at, or observe something

อยาก

yak — To want, desire, wish to do something

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words, phrases, or clauses

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

ตา

ta — Eye; also means maternal grandfather in Thai

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to; directional preposition

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single item

ให้

hai — To give; causative or purpose marker in Thai

บาง

bang — Some, a few; thin or slender in another sense

ที

thi — Time, occasion, instance of something occurring

อาจ

at — Might, may, possibly; expresses uncertainty or possibility

เข้าใจ

khao-jai — To understand, comprehend the meaning of something

อังกฤษ

ang-krit — English; relating to England or the English language

เดา

dao — To guess, speculate, or make an educated assumption

ฝรั่งเศส

fa-rang-set — France; referring to the French country or language

ตาม

tam — According to, following, along with something

ผู้

phu — Person who; nominalizer for people performing actions

พิชิต

phi-chit — To conquer, defeat, overcome an opponent or obstacle

เพราะ

phro — Because, since; gives reason or cause for something

แม้

mae — Even though, even if; concessive conjunction

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer for abstract concepts; state or condition

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, dimension, or area of something

ประวัติศาสตร์

pra-wat-sat — History; study of past events and their significance

บ้าง

bang — Some, somewhat, at least a little bit

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — Clear, distinct, evident, obviously understandable

นัก

nak — Very, excessively; also means expert or enthusiast

เหตุการณ์

het-kan — Event, incident, occurrence that takes place

ต่าง

tang — Different, various, other; mutually or each other

เกิด

goet — To happen, occur, be born, arise

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, rise, increase; directional particle upward

นาน

nan — Long time; lasting for an extended duration

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely; limits degree or quantity

ไหน

nai — Where, which; interrogative word for location or choice

ใหม่

mai — New, again, fresh; recently made or repeated

อีก

ik — More, again, another, additional amount or time

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, instance; classifier for occurrences

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ประโยค

pra-yok — Sentence; a grammatically complete unit of language

แรก

raek — First, initial; the earliest in a sequence

เรียน

rian — To study, learn, attend school or classes

กระโดด

kra-dot — To jump, leap, or spring upward suddenly

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Suddenly, abruptly, without warning or preparation

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, vibrate from fear or cold

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; includes everything in a group

กลัว

klua — To be afraid, fear, scared of something

ขอโทษ

kho-thot — Sorry, excuse me; expression of apology in Thai

นะ

na — Softening particle; seeks agreement or softens statement

ร้อง

rong — To cry, shout, sing, or make a vocal sound

รีบ

rip — To hurry, rush, do something quickly

ร้อน

ron — Hot, warm; high temperature or urgency

เกรง

kreng — To fear, be afraid of, feel respectful concern

สัตว์

sat — Animal, creature, living creature of any kind

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small amount; less than expected

สงสาร

song-san — To pity, feel sorry for, have compassion toward

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative indicating distant object

เจ็บ

jep — To hurt, feel pain, ache physically

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, feeling, inner emotional state

ลืม

luem — To forget, fail to remember something

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; intensifier or resultative particle

ชอบ

chop — To like, enjoy, be fond of something

แมว

maeo — Cat; a common domestic feline animal

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise made by person or thing

แหลม

laem — Sharp, shrill, pointed; high-pitched sound or edge

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete, filled to capacity

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel, sense, be aware of an emotion

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also means virtue

ปลอบ

plop — To comfort, console, or soothe someone upset

โยน

yon — To throw, toss, or hurl an object

อย่า

ya — Don't; used to give a negative command or prohibition

โกรธ

krot — Angry, furious, upset with someone or something