Around the World in Eighty Days — Page 6

Vocabulary

โชคร้าย

chôk ráai — Having bad luck; unfortunate circumstances

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

นาย

naai — Master; employer; Mr.; title for a male

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

รวมถึง

ruam thʉ̌ng — Including; encompassing; also covering something

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphatic self-reference

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; too; with; by means of

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix expressing state or quality

อยากรู้อยากเห็น

yàak rúu yàak hěn — Curious; eager to know and see things

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to get; past tense marker

ดึง

dʉng — To pull; to drag something toward oneself

ออกไป

àawk pai — To go out; to move away from a place

ไกล

klai — Far; distant; a long way away

กว่า

kwàa — More than; further than; comparative particle

ที่

thîi — Place; at; relative clause marker; that

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend; to concentrate; to mean to do

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent or method

ไม่รู้ตัว

mâi rúu tua — Without realizing; unknowingly; unaware of oneself

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the extreme degree; superlative marker

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something occurred

เห็น

hěn — To see; to observe; to notice visually

ขบวน

kha-buan — Procession; parade; convoy; organized moving group

เทศกาล

thêet-sa-kaan — Festival; celebration; special ceremonial occasion

ชาว

chaao — People of; native of; member of a group

เคลื่อน

khlʉ̂an — To move; to shift; to proceed forward

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to vanish; to recover from illness

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away movement

ระยะ

ra-yá — Distance; interval; period of time or space

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; strength; force

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to go on foot

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back; reversal of action

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; to; towards a destination

สถานี

sa-thǎa-nii — Station; depot; official facility or post

รถไฟ

rót fai — Train; railway vehicle running on tracks

บังเอิญ

bang-əən — By chance; accidentally; coincidentally happening

เหลือบ

lʉ̀ap — To glance; to look sideways or briefly

เจดีย์

jee-dii — Pagoda; Buddhist stupa containing sacred relics

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; which; that

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; elegant; visually splendid and pleasing

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

เนิน

nəən — Hill; mound; gentle raised ground

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; correct; cheap; passive marker

ครอบงำ

khrâawp ngam — To dominate; to overwhelm; to control completely

ปรารถนา

praat-tha-naa — To desire; to wish for something deeply

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; manner; in a certain way

อดใจ

òt jai — To restrain oneself; to resist an urge

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; unable to; did not; negation of ability

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go in; directional inward particle

ชม

chom — To admire; to view with appreciation; to praise

ภายใน

phaai nai — Inside; within; interior of a place or time

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — To not know; unaware; lacking knowledge of something

เลย

ləəi — At all; ever; just; past; beyond; emphatic particle

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a clause

คริสต์

khrít — Christian; relating to Christianity or Christ

ห้าม

hâam — To forbid; to prohibit; not allowed

มิให้

mí hâi — Not to allow; to forbid; formal prohibition

วัด

wát — Temple; Buddhist monastery; sacred religious building

อินเดีย

in-diia — India; large country in South Asia

บาง

baang — Some; certain; thin; a few of something

แห่ง

hàeng — Place; classifier for locations and institutions

แม้แต่

máe tàe — Even; as little as; not even slightly

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; nominalizing prefix for people

นับถือ

náp thʉ̌ʉ — To respect; to revere; to follow a religion

ศาสนา

sàat-sa-nǎa — Religion; faith; organized system of spiritual belief

ก็

kâaw — Also; then; even so; connecting discourse particle

ต้อง

tâawng — Must; have to; required to do something

ถอด

thàawt — To remove; to take off clothing or footwear

รองเท้า

raawng tháo — Shoes; footwear worn on the feet

ทิ้ง

thíng — To leave behind; to discard; to abandon

ไว้

wái — To keep; to leave in place; aspectual particle

นอก

nâawk — Outside; exterior; beyond a boundary

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door; gate; entrance to a building or area

ก่อน

kàawn — Before; first; prior to something else happening

อาจ

àat — Might; may; perhaps; expressing possibility

กล่าว

klàao — To say; to state; to remark formally

ณ

na — At; in; formal written preposition of location

ที่นี้

thîi níi — Here; at this place; in this location

นโยบาย

na-yoo-baai — Policy; official plan or course of action

ชาญฉลาด

chaan cha-lâat — Clever; wise; intelligent and skillfully shrewd

รัฐบาล

rát-tha-baan — Government; the ruling authority of a country

อังกฤษ

ang-krìt — English; Britain; United Kingdom

ลงโทษ

long thôot — To punish; to impose a penalty on someone

รุนแรง

run raeng — Severe; intense; violent; serious in degree

ต่อ

tàaw — Toward; per; against; to continue; to connect

ละเลย

lá-ləəi — To neglect; to overlook; to disregard carelessly

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle for present tense

เคารพ

khao-róp — To respect; to show reverence or deference

ขนบธรรมเนียม

kha-nòp tham-niam — Tradition; custom; established social convention

พื้นเมือง

phʉ́ʉn mʉang — Native; indigenous; local to a particular region

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How; in what way; what manner

ก็ตาม

kâaw taam — However; regardless; be that as it may

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought

มี

mii — To have; there is; there are; to exist

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — Danger; hazard; something risky or threatening

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative or relative pronoun

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; so; consequently; then as a result

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier; one who does; expert in

ท่องเที่ยว

thâawng thîiao — To travel; to tour; sightseeing for pleasure

ธรรมดา

tham-ma-daa — Ordinary; normal; plain; nothing special

ไม่นาน

mâi naan — Not long; shortly; after a brief time

หลงใหล

lǒng lǎi — To be fascinated; enchanted; captivated by something

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to live; continuous aspect marker

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with; to; against

การ

kaan — Nominalization prefix for actions or processes

ประดับตกแต่ง

pra-dàp tòk-tàeng — To decorate; to adorn with ornamental embellishment

พราหมณ์

phraam — Brahmin; Hindu priest of the highest caste

พบเห็น

phóp hěn — To encounter; to come across and observe something

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each; without exception

หน

hǒn — Direction; time; instance; side or turn

ทันใด

than dai — Suddenly; immediately; all at once; instantly

นั้น

nán — That; those; the aforementioned; demonstrative pronoun

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter someone

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; himself; herself; reflexive self-reference

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down; to topple; to collapse

หงาย

ngǎai — To fall on one's back; face upward

พื้น

phʉ́ʉn — Floor; ground; surface one stands or lies on

หิน

hǐn — Stone; rock; made of stone material

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์

sàk-sìt — Sacred; holy; spiritually powerful and revered

แหงน

ngǎen — To tilt the face upward; to look up

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise; to increase; upward direction

มอง

maawng — To look; to gaze; to stare at something

พระ

phrá — Buddhist monk; sacred; holy; title for clergy

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3

รูป

rûup — Form; shape; classifier for monks and images

โกรธ

krôot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure

จัด

jàt — Intense; extreme; to arrange; very strongly

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

รีบ

rîip — To hurry; to rush; to do something quickly

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart; to lunge; to rush forward suddenly

ใส่

sài — To put in; to wear; to throw at; against

ทันที

than thii — Immediately; right away; without any delay

ออก

àawk — To exit; to come out; outward direction

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — To begin; to start; to commence an action

ทุบตี

thúp tii — To beat; to hit repeatedly; to strike hard

พร้อม

phráawm — Ready; along with; simultaneously; prepared

ตะโกน

ta-koon — To shout; to yell; to call out loudly

ก้อง

kâawng — To resound; to echo; loudly reverberating

ถ้อยคำ

thâoi kham — Words; speech; spoken or written expressions

ดุร้าย

du ráai — Fierce; ferocious; savage; aggressively threatening

ฝรั่งเศส

fa-ràng-sèet — French; France; relating to France

คล่องแคล่ว

khlâawng khláeo — Agile; nimble; dexterous; quick and skillful

ลุก

lúk — To get up; to rise; to stand from sitting

ยืน

yʉʉn — To stand; to be in an upright position

รวดเร็ว

rûat reo — Quick; fast; swift; done with great speed

รีรอ

rii raaw — To hesitate; to delay; to wait before acting

ชก

chók — To punch; to hit with a fist

คู่

khûu — Pair; couple; partner; classifier for paired things

อริ

a-ri — Enemy; adversary; rival; one who is hostile

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number 2

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people

สวม

suam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories

ชุด

chút — Outfit; set; costume; a complete set of clothes

คลุม

khlum — To cover; to drape over; to cloak something

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy; extended in length or duration

กำปั้น

kam-pân — Fist; a clenched hand used for punching

ใช้

cháai — To use; to employ; to make use of something

ปลาย

plaai — Tip; end; extremity; the far point of something

เท้า

tháo — Foot; feet; lower extremity of the leg

แรง

raeng — Strong; hard; with great force; strength

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; following that event

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or source

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; rapid; at high speed

เท่า

thâo — As much as; equal to; as fast as

ขา

khǎa — Leg; limb used for standing and walking

พา

phaa — To take; to lead; to bring someone along

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to escape; to run away from danger

รอด

râawt — To escape safely; to survive; to get away

ปะปน

pa-pon — To mix in; to mingle among; to blend together

ฝูงชน

fûung chon — Crowd; throng; a large group of people

ท้องถนน

tháawng tha-nǒn — Street; road surface; public thoroughfare area