Around the World in Eighty Days — Page 7

Vocabulary

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or seen

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or identify something

ร่าง

rang — Figure; body; outline of a person

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ชาย

chai — Man; male person

ชรา

cha-ra — Old age; elderly; advanced in years

ที่

thi — That; which; at; relative pronoun or place marker

แต่งกาย

taeng kai — To dress; to wear clothing; to be attired

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; type or style of something

โอ่อ่า

o-a — Magnificent; grand; splendid in appearance

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of

เครื่องแต่งกาย

khrueang taeng kai — Costume; attire; outfit worn by a person

ราชา

racha — King; royal ruler of a kingdom

สวม

suam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories

ผ้าโพกหัว

pha phok hua — Turban; cloth wrapped around the head

ปัก

pak — To embroider; to stitch decorative patterns onto fabric

ไข่มุก

khai muk — Pearl; precious gem formed inside oysters

เสื้อคลุม

suea khlum — Cloak; robe; loose outer garment worn over clothing

ทำ

tham — To make; to do; to perform an action

จาก

chak — From; originating at a place or material

ผ้าไหม

pha mai — Silk cloth; fabric made from silkworm threads

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ทองคำ

thong kham — Gold; precious yellow metal used in jewelry

ผ้าพันคอ

pha phan kho — Scarf; cloth wrapped around the neck

เย็บ

yep — To sew; to stitch fabric together with thread

ประดับ

pradap — To decorate; to adorn with ornaments

เพชร

phet — Diamond; precious gemstone of great hardness and brilliance

อาวุธ

awut — Weapon; instrument used for fighting or defense

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; one item; a certain thing

วิจิตร

wijit — Intricate; elaborate; beautifully crafted with fine detail

งดงาม

ngot ngam — Beautiful; graceful; elegantly attractive in appearance

เจ้าชาย

chao chai — Prince; male member of royal family

ดังเช่น

dang chen — Such as; for example; just like

ท่าน

than — You; he/she; respectful pronoun for esteemed person

เคย

khoei — Used to; formerly did; past habitual action

สวมใส่

suam sai — To wear; to put on and use clothing

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; the state of being alive

ถัดมา

that ma — Following; next in sequence; coming after

นักดนตรี

nak don-tri — Musician; person who plays musical instruments

บรรดา

ban-da — All of; the various; used before a group noun

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เสียงร้อง

siang rong — Cries; shouts; vocal sounds made aloud

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; a group of people

บางครั้ง

bang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally; at certain times

ดัง

dang — Loud; resonant; making a strong sound

กลบ

klop — To cover; to drown out; to overwhelm a sound

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

เครื่องดนตรี

khrueang don-tri — Musical instrument; device used to produce music

เหล่านี้

lao ni — These; referring to a group of things nearby

ปิดท้าย

pit thai — To conclude; to bring up the rear; to end

ขบวน

kha-buan — Procession; parade; organized moving group of people

จ้องมอง

chong mong — To stare; to gaze intently at something

ขบวนแห่

kha-buan hae — Ceremonial procession; parade with ritual significance

สีหน้า

si na — Facial expression; look on one's face

โศกเศร้า

sok sao — Sad; sorrowful; expressing grief or mourning

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completed action or sequence

หัน

han — To turn; to rotate toward a direction

ไปหา

pai ha — To go to; to approach someone

มัคคุเทศก์

mak-khu-thet — Guide; tour guide; one who leads and explains

พูดว่า

phut wa — To say; to speak the words that follow

พยักหน้า

pha-yak na — To nod; to move head up and down in agreement

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to bring; versatile action verb

นิ้ว

niu — Finger; digit of the hand or foot

แตะ

tae — To touch; to tap lightly with a finger

ริมฝีปาก

rim fi pak — Lips; the edges of the mouth

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Slowly; gradually; gently little by little

เคลื่อน

khluean — To move; to shift position gradually

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go past something

ใต้

tai — Under; beneath; below something

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody plant growing upright

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon; before long; in a short time

แถว

thaeo — Row; line; area near a place

หลังสุด

lang sut — Last; rearmost; at the very end of a line

ก็

ko — Then; also; particle showing consequence or continuation

หาย

hai — To disappear; to vanish; to be lost

ลับ

lap — To vanish from sight; secret; out of view

เข้าไป

khao pai — To go into; to enter inside something

ความลึก

khwam luek — Depth; deepness; the measure of how deep something is

ป่า

pa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area

เสียงเพลง

siang phleng — Sound of music; melody; musical sound heard

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; making little or no noise

ไป

pai — To go; to move away; directional particle

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state or action

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears

แว่ว

waeo — To hear faintly; to perceive sound from afar

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ระยะไกล

ra-ya klai — Long distance; far away; a great distance apart

จน

chon — Until; up to a point; so much that

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; utmost; superlative degree of quality

ทุกอย่าง

thuk yang — Everything; all things; every single thing

เงียบสงัด

ngiap sa-ngat — Very quiet; absolutely still; completely silent

อีกครั้ง

ik khrang — Again; once more; one additional time

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud

ทันทีที่

than-thi thi — As soon as; immediately when something happens

ถามว่า

tham wa — To ask; to pose a question about something

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative word asking for identification

นายพล

nai phon — General; high-ranking military officer

ตอบ

top — To answer; to respond to a question

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; person; member of humankind

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking verb

การกระทำ

kan kra-tham — Action; act; something deliberately done by someone

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of an agent

สมัครใจ

sa-mak chai — Voluntary; willing; done by one's own free choice

ผู้หญิง

phu ying — Woman; female person; adult female human

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also Mr./Ms.

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; just now; having done something very recently

เห็น

hen — To see; to observe with the eyes

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; passive voice marker; correct

เผา

phao — To burn; to set on fire; to cremate

วัน

wan — Day; a period of twenty-four hours

พรุ่งนี้

phrung ni — Tomorrow; the day following today

ตอน

ton — When; during; a period or episode of time

รุ่งอรุณ

rung a-run — Dawn; early morning when sun first appears

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; a collective of people

คนเลว

khon leo — Bad person; villain; evil or wicked individual

ร้องขึ้น

rong khuean — To cry out; to exclaim; to shout suddenly

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ไม่อาจ

mai at — Cannot; unable to; impossible to do something

ระงับ

ra-ngap — To suppress; to restrain; to hold back feelings

ความเดือดดาล

khwam dueat dan — Fury; intense anger; boiling rage within oneself

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense or ability marker

ศพ

sop — Corpse; dead body; remains of a deceased person

ล่ะ

la — Particle adding emphasis or mild assertion to statement

ถาม

tham — To ask; to pose a question to someone

สามี

sa-mi — Husband; male spouse in a marriage

นาง

nang — Mrs.; woman; female title or reference

กล่าว

klao — To say; to state formally; to mention or declare

ผู้เป็น

phu pen — Who is; the one who is; relative clause marker

อิสระ

it-sa-ra — Free; independent; having liberty and autonomy

แห่ง

haeng — Of; from; classifier for places or locations