Around the World in Eighty Days — Page 4

Vocabulary

ซึ่ง

seung — which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses

ตระหนัก

tra-nak — to realize; to be aware of something important

แล้ว

laew — already; then; indicating completed action or sequence

ว่า

waa — that; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; indicates state or identity

ไป

bpai — to go; to move away from current location

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle used before verbs and adjectives

ได้

dai — to get; can; indicates ability or past tense

ที่

tee — at; place; relative pronoun; classifier for locations

จะ

ja — will; future tense marker indicating intention or prediction

บุก

book — to invade; to push through forcefully into a place

เข้า

khao — to enter; to go into; inward directional verb

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or container

วัด

wat — temple; Buddhist place of worship and monks' residence

ด้วย

duay — also; with; too; used to add or accompany

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently; in the process of; present continuous marker

จึง

jeung — therefore; so; consequently; indicates logical result

เดิน

dern — to walk; to move on foot

หน้า

naa — face; front; next; page

ต่อ

tor — to continue; next; against; per; connecting particle

แต่

dtae — but; however; only; introduces contrast or exception

นำ

nam — to lead; to bring; to guide someone somewhere

เพื่อน

peuan — friend; companion; close associate

ร่วม

ruam — together; joint; to join or participate collectively

ทาง

taang — way; path; direction; route to somewhere

กลับ

glap — to return; to go back; reversal of direction

มา

maa — to come; to arrive; toward the speaker

อีก

eek — more; again; another; additional amount or time

ครั้ง

krang — time; instance; classifier for occurrences or events

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together

ก็

gor — also; then; well; soft connective or emphasis particle

มอง

morng — to look; to gaze at something visually

เห็น

hen — to see; to perceive visually; to notice

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like; similar to

กัน

gan — each other; together; mutual action between parties

มี

mee — to have; there is/are; to possess something

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; something abstract or concrete

ใด

dai — any; which; whatever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ลอง

lorng — to try; to attempt; to test or experiment

ทำ

tam — to do; to make; to perform an action

ทิศทาง

tit-taang — direction; orientation; the way something is heading

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

พวกเขา

puak-khao — they; them; third person plural pronoun

หยุด

yoot — to stop; to halt; to cease an action

ลง

long — to go down; downward; to decrease or descend

พูดคุย

poot-khui — to chat; to converse; to talk casually with someone

เบาๆ

bao-bao — softly; gently; quietly; in a light manner

ตอนนี้

dton-nee — now; at this moment; currently

เพิ่ง

perng — just; recently; having just done something moments ago

แปด

paet — eight; the number 8

โมง

moong — o'clock; unit used for telling time in Thai

เท่านั้น

tao-nan — only; just that; nothing more than this amount

นาย

naai — Mr.; master; male title or form of address

พล

pon — force; troops; military rank prefix in Thai

กล่าว

glaao — to say; to state; to mention formally

ยาม

yaam — guard; watchman; a period of watch duty

เหล่า

lao — those; group of; plural marker for people or things

นี้

nee — this; these; referring to something nearby or current

อาจ

aat — might; may; possibly; indicates possibility or uncertainty

หลับ

lap — to sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in rest

ใช่

chai — yes; correct; that's right; affirmative response

ตอบ

dtorp — to answer; to respond; to reply to a question

นอน

non — to lie down; to sleep; to recline

โคน

khon — base; trunk; the bottom of a tree

ต้นไม้

dton-maai — tree; a large woody plant growing outdoors

รอคอย

ror-khoi — to wait; to await patiently for something or someone

เวลา

we-laa — time; period; moment; when something occurs

ดู

doo — to watch; to look at; to observe something

เหมือน

meuuan — like; similar to; resembling something else

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — long; lengthy; for a long period of time

มัคคุเทศก์

mak-khu-thet — guide; tour guide; person who leads and explains

ออก

ork — to exit; to go out; outward direction

จาก

jaak — from; away from; indicating origin or departure point

ระยะๆ

ra-ya-ra-ya — at intervals; periodically; from time to time

เพื่อ

peua — in order to; for the purpose of doing something

สังเกตการณ์

sang-gert-gaan — observation; surveillance; act of carefully watching events

ขอบ

khorb — edge; border; rim; thank you (informal context)

ป่า

bpaa — forest; jungle; wild wooded area

ยัง

yang — still; yet; still continuing; not yet done

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain; to stay the same

เฝ้า

fao — to guard; to watch over; to keep vigil

อย่าง

yaang — manner; way; type; like; in a certain style

มั่นคง

man-khong — stable; firm; steadfast; secure and unwavering

ท่ามกลาง

taam-glaang — amid; in the middle of; surrounded by something

แสง

saeng — light; beam of light; brightness or illumination

เปลว

pleo — flame; tongue of fire; flickering fire

ไฟ

fai — fire; flame; electricity; light source

ของ

korng — of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

คบเพลิง

khop-ploeng — torch; a burning stick used for light

สลัวๆ

sa-lua-sa-lua — dimly; faintly; giving off weak or faint light

ส่อง

sorng — to shine; to illuminate; to beam light through

ผ่าน

paan — to pass through; to go through; via

หน้าต่าง

naa-dtaang — window; an opening in a wall for light

เจดีย์

je-dee — pagoda; stupa; Buddhist tower monument housing relics

รอ

ror — to wait; to wait for someone or something

จน

jon — until; up to; to the point of; poor

ถึง

teung — to reach; until; to arrive at a destination

เที่ยงคืน

tiang-keun — midnight; twelve o'clock at night

การ

gaan — action; process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

เปลี่ยนแปลง

bplian-bplaeng — to change; to transform; to alter significantly

ใดๆ

dai-dai — any; any at all; whatever; indefinite plural reference

เกิด

gert — to occur; to happen; to be born; to arise

ขึ้น

keun — up; to rise; upward; to increase or happen

หมู่

moo — group; cluster; community; a collection of things

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — clear; obvious; distinct; easy to understand or see

สามารถ

saa-maat — can; to be able to; capable of doing something

นับ

nap — to count; to number; to enumerate items

ยอม

yorm — to yield; to agree; to accept or give in

ต้อง

dtorng — must; have to; to need to do something

ดำเนินการ

dam-nern-gaan — to proceed; to carry out a plan or action

ตาม

dtaam — to follow; according to; along; in accordance with

แผน

paen — plan; scheme; a strategy for achieving a goal

อื่น

eun — other; another; different; an alternative option

โดย

doi — by; via; by means of; through an agent

เจาะ

jor — to drill; to pierce; to bore a hole through

ช่อง

chorng — gap; hole; channel; opening in a surface

เปิด

perd — to open; to turn on; to unlock or reveal

กำแพง

gam-paeng — wall; a solid vertical barrier or boundary structure

เหลือ

leua — remaining; left over; to have something left

อยู่

yoo — to be at; to stay; to live somewhere; continuous marker

คือ

kheu — is; means; that is to say; defining particle

ตรวจสอบ

truat-sorb — to inspect; to verify; to check or investigate thoroughly

พระ

phra — monk; sacred; holy; title for Buddhist clergy

นักบวช

nak-buat — religious devotee; monk; ordained religious practitioner

ข้าง

khaang — side; beside; next to; the flank of something

เหยื่อ

yeuua — victim; prey; bait; someone targeted or trapped

ขยัน

kha-yan — hardworking; diligent; industrious; putting in effort

ขันแข็ง

khan-khaeng — determined; resolute; vigorously committed to a task

พอๆ

por-por — just about; roughly equal; approximately the same degree

กับ

gap — with; and; together with; against; to

ทหาร

tha-haan — soldier; military personnel; a member of armed forces

ประตู

bpra-dtoo — door; gate; entrance to a building or compound

หรือ

reu — or; whether; used in questions or choices

หลังจาก

lang-jaak — after; following; subsequent to a specific event

ปรึกษาหารือ

breuk-saa-haa-reu — to consult; to discuss; to deliberate together on something

สุดท้าย

soot-taai — last; final; at the very end; ultimate

ประกาศ

bpra-gaat — to announce; to declare; to make a public statement

เขา

khao — he; she; him; her; third person singular pronoun

พร้อม

prorng — ready; prepared; together simultaneously; all set

สำหรับ

sam-rap — for; intended for; meant for a specific purpose

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — to try; to make an effort; to attempt something

คน

khon — person; people; human being; classifier for people

อื่นๆ

eun-eun — others; other people or things; various other ones

อ้อม

orm — to go around; to detour; to take an indirect route

ด้าน

daan — side; aspect; direction; a face of an object

หลัง

lang — back; rear; after; behind something or someone