Around the World in Eighty Days — Page 2

Vocabulary

เวลา

we-laa — time; a period or point in time

สิบ

sip — ten; the number 10

นาฬิกา

naa-li-kaa — clock; watch; used to tell the time

ของ

khɔ̌ng — of; belonging to someone or something

คืน

khuen — night; also means to return something

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something previously mentioned

รถไฟ

rót-fai — train; a rail-based passenger or freight vehicle

หยุด

yùt — to stop; to cease movement or activity

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

สถานี

sa-thaa-nii — station; a stopping point for trains or buses

และ

lɛ́ — and; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

อีก

ìik — another; more; again; additionally

ยี่สิบ

yîi-sip — twenty; the number 20

นาที

naa-thii — minute; a unit of time equal to 60 seconds

ต่อมา

tɔ̀-maa — later; afterward; subsequently in time

ก็

gɔ̂ — then; also; a filler connecting clauses

เข้าสู่

khâo-sùu — to enter into; to move into a place or state

ดินแดน

din-daen — territory; land; a defined geographical region

โดย

dooi — by; via; through a means or agent

แล่น

lɛ̂n — to travel swiftly; to sail or run along

ตาม

taam — along; following; according to a path or rule

หุบเขา

hùp-khǎo — valley; a low area between hills or mountains

ตลอด

ta-lɔ̀t — throughout; all along; the entire duration

เส้นทาง

sên-thaang — route; path; a course of travel

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period

รุ่งขึ้น

rûng-khûen — the next day; the following morning

คือ

khue — is; are; means; used to define or equate

ธันวาคม

than-waa-khom — December; the twelfth month of the year

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they; them; a group of people

พัก

phák — to rest; to take a break; to stay temporarily

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; linking verb

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number 1

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

สี่

sìi — four; the number 4

ชั่วโมง

chûa-moong — hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

หิมะ

hi-má — snow; frozen precipitation falling from clouds

ได้

dâi — can; to be able to; past tense marker

ตก

tòk — to fall; to drop down from a higher position

ลงมา

long-maa — to come down; descending toward the speaker

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner; like; a way of doing something

หนัก

nàk — heavy; severe; used to describe intensity

ช่วง

chûang — period; interval; a span of time or space

กลางคืน

glaang-khuen — nighttime; the middle of the night

แต่

tɛ̀ — but; however; a contrastive conjunction

เนื่องจาก

nûeang-jàak — because of; due to; owing to a cause

ปะปน

pà-pon — to mix; to be mixed together with something

กับ

gàp — with; together with; and (for nouns)

ฝน

fǒn — rain; water falling from clouds

มัน

man — it; a third-person pronoun for things or animals

จึง

jueng — therefore; so; consequently as a result

ละลาย

la-laai — to melt; to dissolve into liquid form

ไป

pai — to go; away; indicates movement away

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — half; one of two equal parts

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâi — did not; unable to; negates past or ability

ขัดขวาง

khàt-khwǎang — to obstruct; to hinder or block progress

การ

gaan — the act of; nominalizer for verbs and actions

เดินทาง

dəən-thaang — to travel; a journey from one place to another

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — how; in what way; asking about manner

ก็ตาม

gɔ̂-taam — anyway; regardless; no matter what happens

สภาพ

sa-phâap — condition; state; the current situation of something

อากาศ

aa-gàat — weather; air; atmospheric conditions

เลวร้าย

leo-ráai — terrible; bad; describing very poor conditions

ทำให้

tham-hâi — to cause; to make something happen

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — annoyed; irritated; feeling bothered by something

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — because; the reason why something occurs

หาก

hàak — if; supposing that; a conditional conjunction

สะสม

sà-sǒm — to accumulate; to gather or build up over time

จน

jon — until; to the point that; up to a degree

กีดขวาง

gìit-khwǎang — to block; to impede movement or access

ล้อ

lɔ́ — wheel; a circular rotating part of a vehicle

ตู้

tûu — car; carriage; a compartment of a train

คง

khong — probably; likely; expressing assumption or probability

จะ

jà — will; going to; future tense marker

ส่งผล

sòng-phon — to result in; to have an effect on something

ร้ายแรง

ráai-raeng — serious; severe; describing grave consequences

ต่อ

tɔ̀ — toward; per; against; continuing conjunction

แน่นอน

nɛ̂-nɔɔn — certainly; of course; expressing definite certainty

ช่าง

châang — what a…!; expressing exclamation or dismissal

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — thought; idea; a concept formed in the mind

อะไร

à-rai — what; asking about an unknown thing

เช่นนั้น

chên-nán — like that; such as that; in that manner

เขา

khǎo — he; she; they; third-person pronoun

พึมพำ

pheum-pham — to mutter; to mumble quietly to oneself

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — oneself; himself; herself; reflexive pronoun

ทำไม

tham-mai — why; asking for a reason or cause

นาย

naai — master; Mr.; a title for a male employer

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal female)

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; until; to arrive at a place

ฤดูหนาว

rú-duu-nǎao — winter; the cold season of the year

ไม่

mâi — no; not; negation of verbs and adjectives

อาจ

àat — might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

รอ

rɔɔ — to wait; to stay until something happens

ฤดูกาล

rú-duu-gaan — season; one of the divisions of the year

ดี

dii — good; fine; describing positive quality

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to; for the purpose of something

เพิ่ม

phôem — to increase; to add more of something

โอกาส

oo-gàat — opportunity; chance; a favorable circumstance

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — oneself; one's own self; reflexive form

หรือ

rǔe — or; a disjunctive conjunction between options

ขณะ

khà-nà — while; at the moment; during a specific time

ชาวฝรั่งเศส

chaao-fa-ràng-sèet — French person; a citizen of France

ผู้

phûu — person who; one who; nominalizer for people

น่า

nâa — worthy of; deserving; prefixes adjectives of feeling

นับถือ

náp-thǔe — to respect; to hold in high regard

คน

khon — person; people; a human being

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently; in the process of doing something

จดจ่อ

jòt-jɔ̀ — to focus; to concentrate attention on something

อยู่

yùu — to be; to stay; continuous aspect marker

ท้องฟ้า

thɔ́ng-fáa — sky; the expanse above the earth

อุณหภูมิ

un-hà-phuum — temperature; the degree of heat or cold

ลดลง

lót-long — to decrease; to drop lower in level or amount

เผชิญ

phà-chəən — to face; to confront a challenge or situation

ความ

khwaam — nominalizer prefix; turns adjectives into abstract nouns

หวาดกลัว

wàat-glua — to fear; to feel frightened or terrified

จาก

jàak — from; away from; originating at a point

สาเหตุ

sǎa-hèet — cause; reason; the source of an effect

แตกต่าง

tɛ̀ek-tàang — different; distinct; not the same as something

ออกไป

ɔ̀ɔk-pai — to go out; to move away outward

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-chəəng — completely; entirely; totally without exception

ผู้โดยสาร

phûu-dooi-sǎan — passenger; a person traveling in a vehicle

หลาย

lǎai — many; several; a large number of things

ลง

long — down; to descend; directional complement downward

รถ

rót — vehicle; car; a motorized or wheeled transport

เดิน

dəən — to walk; to move on foot

ขึ้นลง

khûen-long — up and down; boarding and alighting a vehicle

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

ชาน

chaan — platform; veranda; a raised area beside a track

ชาลา

chaa-laa — platform; station concourse area for passengers

หมู่

mùu — group; cluster; a collection of people or things

เหล่านั้น

lào-nán — those; referring to a previously mentioned group

จำได้

jam-dâi — to remember; to be able to recall something

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; introduces reported speech

พันเอก

phan-èek — colonel; a senior military officer rank

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — the same; identical; one and the same thing

เคย

khəəi — used to; ever; indicating past experience

ดูถูก

duu-thùuk — to look down on; to belittle someone

เหยียดหยาม

yìat-yǎam — to scorn; to treat with contempt or disdain

ประชุม

prà-chum — to meet; to hold a meeting or gathering

ด้วย

dûai — also; too; with; using as well

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng-gaan — to want; to need; to desire something

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative marker

ถูก

thùuk — to be subjected to; correct; passive marker

จำ

jam — to remember; to memorize; to recall

หญิงสาว

yǐng-sǎao — young woman; a female person who is young

ถอย

thɔɔi — to retreat; to step back; to move backward

ห่าง

hàang — far; distant; away from something

หน้าต่าง

nâa-tàang — window; an opening in a wall or vehicle

ตื่นตกใจ

tùen-tòk-jai — startled; suddenly frightened or alarmed

มาก

mâak — very; much; a lot; indicating high degree

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an entity or matter

เธอ

thəə — she; her; you (informal, to females)

พบเห็น

phóp-hěn — to encounter; to come across and see something

ผูกพัน

phùuk-phan — attached; bonded; feeling emotionally connected to someone

ชาย

chaai — man; male; a male person

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which; that; a relative pronoun

แม้

mɛ́ — even though; although; despite something

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to appear a certain way

เย็นชา

yen-chaa — cold; aloof; emotionally distant or indifferent

แสดง

sà-daeng — to show; to demonstrate; to perform

เห็น

hěn — to see; to perceive visually

จงรักภักดี

jong-rák-phák-dii — loyal; faithful; showing deep devotion and allegiance

สมบูรณ์แบบ

sǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp — perfect; flawless; an ideal or complete standard

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — most; the superlative degree of an adjective

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception