← Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World

Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1

English → Korean CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.

플라톤의 아틀란티스 역사.

Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.

플라톤은 우리를 위해 아틀란티스의 역사를 보존해 왔다.

If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.

우리의 견해가 옳다면, 그것은 고대로부터 우리에게 전해 내려온 가장 귀중한 기록들 중 하나이다.

Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.

플라톤은 그리스도 탄생 400년 전에 살았다.

His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.

그의 조상 솔론은 기독교 시대가 시작되기 600년 전 아테네의 위대한 입법자였다.

Solon visited Egypt.

솔론은 이집트를 방문했다.

Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.

플루타르코스는 이렇게 말한다. "솔론은 사이스의 현인들로부터 배운 대서양 섬에 관한 방대한 묘사, 혹은 오히려 놀라운 이야기를 운문으로 서술하려 했는데, 이는 특히 아테네인들과 관련된 것이었다. 그러나 여가가 없어서가 아니라 (플라톤이 그렇게 주장하듯이) 나이 때문에, 그는 그 작업이 자신에게 너무 벅찰 것이라고 염려하여 끝까지 완수하지 못했다.

These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:

이 시구들은 바쁜 일이 방해가 되지 않았다는 증거이다.

'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'

'나는 나이가 들수록 배움도 늘어간다.'

And again:

그리고 또한:

'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'

'포도주와 재치와 아름다움은 여전히 그 매력을 베풀고, 삶의 모든 그늘을 밝히며, 우리가 나아가는 길을 즐겁게 해준다.'

"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.

"플라톤은 대서양 섬이라는 주제를 아름다운 미개척 들판의 즐거운 장소처럼 가꾸고 꾸미려는 야망을 품었는데, 솔론과 친척 관계였기에 그 주제에 대해 어느 정도 권리도 있었다. 그는 웅장한 뜰과 담장을 배치하고, 다른 어떤 이야기나 우화 혹은 시에서도 볼 수 없었던 웅대한 입구를 세웠다.

Vocabulary

역사
yeoksa — History; the record of past events
우리를
uri-reul — Us; first-person plural pronoun, object form
위해
wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone
역사를
yeoksa-reul — History (object marker); history as direct object
보존해
bojonhae — Preserve; to keep something safe and intact
왔다
watda — Has come; indicates continuous action up to present
우리의
uri-ui — Our; first-person plural possessive pronoun
견해가
gyeonhae-ga — View or opinion (subject marker); one's perspective
옳다면
oltamyeon — If correct; conditional form of 'to be right'
그것은
geugeot-eun — It; that thing (topic marker), referring to something
고대로부터
godae-robuteo — From ancient times; originating in antiquity
우리에게
uri-ege — To us; first-person plural dative form
전해
jeonhae — Transmit; to pass down or convey information
내려온
naeryeo-on — Has been passed down; descended through generations
가장
gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree
귀중한
gwijunghan — Precious; extremely valuable or important
기록들
girok-deul — Records; plural of written accounts or documents
jung — Among; in the middle of a group or set
하나이다
hana-ida — Is one; stating something is one of a group
탄생
tansaeng — Birth; the act of being born or coming into existence
nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement
전에
jeone — Before; prior to a certain time or event
살았다
saratda — Lived; past tense of 'to live'
그의
geu-ui — His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun
조상
josang — Ancestor; a person from whom one is descended
기독교
Gidokgyo — Christianity; the religion based on Jesus Christ
시대가
sidae-ga — Era or age (subject marker); a period in history
시작되기
sijakdoegi — Beginning; the start of something, nominalized form
jeon — Before; prior to a specific event or time
위대한
widaehan — Great; remarkable, magnificent, or highly distinguished
입법자였다
ibpeopja-yeotda — Was a lawmaker; past tense of legislator
방문했다
bangmunhaetda — Visited; past tense of 'to visit a place'
이렇게
ireoke — Like this; in this manner or way
말한다
malhanda — Says; present tense of 'to speak or say'
현인들로부터
hyeonin-deul-lobuteo — From the wise men; sages as a source of knowledge
배운
bae-un — Learned; past modifier form of 'to learn'
대서양
daeseoyang — Atlantic Ocean; the large ocean west of Europe
섬에
seom-e — On the island; locative form of 'island'
관한
gwanhan — Regarding; related to or about a topic
방대한
bangdaehan — Vast; extremely large in scale or volume
묘사
myosa — Description; a detailed account or portrayal of something
혹은
hogeun — Or; used to indicate an alternative option
오히려
ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary, expressing a different view
놀라운
nollaun — Amazing; surprising or astonishing in nature
이야기를
iyagi-reul — Story (object marker); a narrative or account
운문으로
unmun-euro — In verse; using poetic metrical form of writing
서술하려
seosulharyeo — Intending to describe; attempting to narrate something
했는데
haenneunde — Did but; past tense with contrasting or background nuance
이는
i-neun — This (topic marker); referring to something just mentioned
특히
teuki — Especially; particularly or above all others
관련된
gwanlyeondoen — Related; connected or associated with something
것이었다
geot-i-eotda — Was; past tense nominalizer construction indicating something was
그러나
geureona — However; a conjunction indicating contrast or opposition
여가가
yeoga-ga — Leisure (subject marker); free time away from work
없어서가
eobseoseo-ga — Because there is none; lack of something as reason
아니라
anira — Not; negation indicating something is not the case
그렇게
geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way
주장하듯이
jujanghadeus-i — As claimed; just as someone argues or asserts
나이
nai — Age; the number of years one has lived
때문에
ttaemune — Because of; indicating a cause or reason
그는
geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person masculine subject
geu — That; a determiner pointing to something specific
작업이
jageop-i — Work or task (subject marker); a project or undertaking
자신에게
jasin-ege — To oneself; reflexive dative indicating the self
너무
neomu — Too; excessively or beyond a reasonable degree
벅찰
beokkchal — Overwhelming; too burdensome or difficult to handle
것이라고
geot-irago — Saying that it will be; quoting a future expectation
염려하여
yeomnyeohayeo — Worrying; feeling anxious or concerned about something
끝까지
kkeutkkaji — Until the end; all the way through to completion
완수하지
wansuhaji — Not complete; negated form of 'to accomplish fully'
못했다
mothaetda — Could not; past tense of inability to do something
i — This; a determiner referring to something nearby or mentioned
시구들은
sigu-deul-eun — These verses (topic marker); lines of poetry
바쁜
bappeun — Busy; occupied with many tasks or activities
일이
il-i — Work (subject marker); task, job, or matter
방해가
banghae-ga — Interference (subject marker); an obstacle or disturbance
되지
doeji — Become not; negated form of 'to become'
않았다는
anhatda-neun — That it did not; quoted negation in past tense
증거이다
jeunggeo-ida — Is evidence; stating something serves as proof
나는
na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject
나이가
nai-ga — Age (subject marker); one's years of life as subject
들수록
deulsurok — The more one ages; proportional increase with age
배움도
baeum-do — Learning also; acquiring knowledge, with additive marker
늘어간다
neureoganda — Increases; gradually grows or expands over time
또한
ttohan — Also; additionally, used to add more information
포도주와
podoju-wa — Wine and; alcoholic grape beverage with conjunctive marker
재치와
jaechi-wa — Wit and; cleverness or humor with conjunctive marker
아름다움은
areumdaum-eun — Beauty (topic marker); aesthetic quality or loveliness
여전히
yeojeonhi — Still; continuing as before without change
매력을
maeryeok-eul — Charm (object marker); attractiveness or appeal
베풀고
bepulgo — Bestow and; to give generously, connective form
삶의
salm-ui — Of life; possessive form relating to one's existence
모든
modeun — All; every single one without exception
그늘을
geuneul-eul — Shade or shadow (object marker); darkness or gloom
밝히며
balkhi-myeo — Illuminating while; brightening something simultaneously
우리가
uri-ga — We (subject marker); first-person plural subject form
나아가는
naaganeun — Advancing; moving forward or progressing continuously
길을
gil-eul — Road or path (object marker); a way or route
즐겁게
jeulgeobge — Joyfully; in a pleasant or enjoyable manner
해준다
haejunda — Makes it so; does something for someone's benefit
섬이라는
seom-iraneum — Called 'island'; quoting the topic named as island
주제를
juje-reul — Topic or subject (object marker); central theme
아름다운
areumdaun — Beautiful; visually or aesthetically pleasing
미개척
migaecheok — Undeveloped; not yet cultivated or explored
들판의
deulpan-ui — Of the field; open land or meadow, possessive form
즐거운
jeulgeoun — Pleasant; enjoyable or causing happiness
장소처럼
jangso-cheoreom — Like a place; comparing something to a location
가꾸고
gakkugo — Cultivating and; to tend or nurture, connective form
꾸미려는
kkumiryo-neun — Intending to decorate; planning to embellish something
야망을
yamang-eul — Ambition (object marker); strong desire to achieve something
품었는데
pumeonnneunde — Harbored but; held an ambition with contrasting nuance
친척
chincheok — Relative; a family member or kinship relation
관계였기에
gwangye-yeotgi-e — Because of being related; due to a relationship
주제에
juje-e — On the subject; regarding the topic at hand
대해
daehae — Regarding; about or concerning a specific matter
어느
eoneu — Some; a certain unspecified amount or degree
정도
jeongdo — Degree; a certain level or extent of something
권리도
gwonri-do — Right also; a claim or entitlement, with additive marker
있었다
isseotda — There was; past tense of existence or possession
웅장한
ungjanghan — Magnificent; grand and impressive in scale
뜰과
tteul-gwa — Courtyard and; an open garden space, with conjunction
담장을
damjang-eul — Wall (object marker); an enclosing fence or boundary wall
배치하고
baechihago — Arranging and; placing things in position, connective form
다른
dareun — Other; different or another of a kind
어떤
eotteon — Any; what kind of, used in questions or negatives
이야기나
iyagi-na — Story or; a narrative with an alternative marker
우화
uhwa — Fable; a short story with a moral lesson
시에서도
si-eseo-do — Even in poetry; in verse, with inclusive marker
bol — To see; future or potential form of 'to look'
su — Ability; used with verbs to express possibility
없었던
eopseotdeon — That did not exist; past retrospective modifier of absence
웅대한
ungdaehan — Grand; impressively large or majestic in character
입구를
ipgu-reul — Entrance (object marker); the way into a place
세웠다
sewotda — Built or erected; past tense of constructing something upright
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