Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1
PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.
플라톤의 아틀란티스 역사.
Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.
플라톤은 우리를 위해 아틀란티스의 역사를 보존해 왔다.
If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.
우리의 견해가 옳다면, 그것은 고대로부터 우리에게 전해 내려온 가장 귀중한 기록들 중 하나이다.
Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.
플라톤은 그리스도 탄생 400년 전에 살았다.
His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.
그의 조상 솔론은 기독교 시대가 시작되기 600년 전 아테네의 위대한 입법자였다.
Solon visited Egypt.
솔론은 이집트를 방문했다.
Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.
플루타르코스는 이렇게 말한다. "솔론은 사이스의 현인들로부터 배운 대서양 섬에 관한 방대한 묘사, 혹은 오히려 놀라운 이야기를 운문으로 서술하려 했는데, 이는 특히 아테네인들과 관련된 것이었다. 그러나 여가가 없어서가 아니라 (플라톤이 그렇게 주장하듯이) 나이 때문에, 그는 그 작업이 자신에게 너무 벅찰 것이라고 염려하여 끝까지 완수하지 못했다.
These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:
이 시구들은 바쁜 일이 방해가 되지 않았다는 증거이다.
'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'
'나는 나이가 들수록 배움도 늘어간다.'
And again:
그리고 또한:
'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'
'포도주와 재치와 아름다움은 여전히 그 매력을 베풀고, 삶의 모든 그늘을 밝히며, 우리가 나아가는 길을 즐겁게 해준다.'
"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.
"플라톤은 대서양 섬이라는 주제를 아름다운 미개척 들판의 즐거운 장소처럼 가꾸고 꾸미려는 야망을 품었는데, 솔론과 친척 관계였기에 그 주제에 대해 어느 정도 권리도 있었다. 그는 웅장한 뜰과 담장을 배치하고, 다른 어떤 이야기나 우화 혹은 시에서도 볼 수 없었던 웅대한 입구를 세웠다.
Vocabulary
- 역사
- yeoksa — History; the record of past events
- 우리를
- uri-reul — Us; first-person plural pronoun, object form
- 위해
- wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone
- 역사를
- yeoksa-reul — History (object marker); history as direct object
- 보존해
- bojonhae — Preserve; to keep something safe and intact
- 왔다
- watda — Has come; indicates continuous action up to present
- 우리의
- uri-ui — Our; first-person plural possessive pronoun
- 견해가
- gyeonhae-ga — View or opinion (subject marker); one's perspective
- 옳다면
- oltamyeon — If correct; conditional form of 'to be right'
- 그것은
- geugeot-eun — It; that thing (topic marker), referring to something
- 고대로부터
- godae-robuteo — From ancient times; originating in antiquity
- 우리에게
- uri-ege — To us; first-person plural dative form
- 전해
- jeonhae — Transmit; to pass down or convey information
- 내려온
- naeryeo-on — Has been passed down; descended through generations
- 가장
- gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating highest degree
- 귀중한
- gwijunghan — Precious; extremely valuable or important
- 기록들
- girok-deul — Records; plural of written accounts or documents
- 중
- jung — Among; in the middle of a group or set
- 하나이다
- hana-ida — Is one; stating something is one of a group
- 탄생
- tansaeng — Birth; the act of being born or coming into existence
- 년
- nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement
- 전에
- jeone — Before; prior to a certain time or event
- 살았다
- saratda — Lived; past tense of 'to live'
- 그의
- geu-ui — His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun
- 조상
- josang — Ancestor; a person from whom one is descended
- 기독교
- Gidokgyo — Christianity; the religion based on Jesus Christ
- 시대가
- sidae-ga — Era or age (subject marker); a period in history
- 시작되기
- sijakdoegi — Beginning; the start of something, nominalized form
- 전
- jeon — Before; prior to a specific event or time
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great; remarkable, magnificent, or highly distinguished
- 입법자였다
- ibpeopja-yeotda — Was a lawmaker; past tense of legislator
- 방문했다
- bangmunhaetda — Visited; past tense of 'to visit a place'
- 이렇게
- ireoke — Like this; in this manner or way
- 말한다
- malhanda — Says; present tense of 'to speak or say'
- 현인들로부터
- hyeonin-deul-lobuteo — From the wise men; sages as a source of knowledge
- 배운
- bae-un — Learned; past modifier form of 'to learn'
- 대서양
- daeseoyang — Atlantic Ocean; the large ocean west of Europe
- 섬에
- seom-e — On the island; locative form of 'island'
- 관한
- gwanhan — Regarding; related to or about a topic
- 방대한
- bangdaehan — Vast; extremely large in scale or volume
- 묘사
- myosa — Description; a detailed account or portrayal of something
- 혹은
- hogeun — Or; used to indicate an alternative option
- 오히려
- ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary, expressing a different view
- 놀라운
- nollaun — Amazing; surprising or astonishing in nature
- 이야기를
- iyagi-reul — Story (object marker); a narrative or account
- 운문으로
- unmun-euro — In verse; using poetic metrical form of writing
- 서술하려
- seosulharyeo — Intending to describe; attempting to narrate something
- 했는데
- haenneunde — Did but; past tense with contrasting or background nuance
- 이는
- i-neun — This (topic marker); referring to something just mentioned
- 특히
- teuki — Especially; particularly or above all others
- 관련된
- gwanlyeondoen — Related; connected or associated with something
- 것이었다
- geot-i-eotda — Was; past tense nominalizer construction indicating something was
- 그러나
- geureona — However; a conjunction indicating contrast or opposition
- 여가가
- yeoga-ga — Leisure (subject marker); free time away from work
- 없어서가
- eobseoseo-ga — Because there is none; lack of something as reason
- 아니라
- anira — Not; negation indicating something is not the case
- 그렇게
- geureoke — Like that; in that manner or way
- 주장하듯이
- jujanghadeus-i — As claimed; just as someone argues or asserts
- 나이
- nai — Age; the number of years one has lived
- 때문에
- ttaemune — Because of; indicating a cause or reason
- 그는
- geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person masculine subject
- 그
- geu — That; a determiner pointing to something specific
- 작업이
- jageop-i — Work or task (subject marker); a project or undertaking
- 자신에게
- jasin-ege — To oneself; reflexive dative indicating the self
- 너무
- neomu — Too; excessively or beyond a reasonable degree
- 벅찰
- beokkchal — Overwhelming; too burdensome or difficult to handle
- 것이라고
- geot-irago — Saying that it will be; quoting a future expectation
- 염려하여
- yeomnyeohayeo — Worrying; feeling anxious or concerned about something
- 끝까지
- kkeutkkaji — Until the end; all the way through to completion
- 완수하지
- wansuhaji — Not complete; negated form of 'to accomplish fully'
- 못했다
- mothaetda — Could not; past tense of inability to do something
- 이
- i — This; a determiner referring to something nearby or mentioned
- 시구들은
- sigu-deul-eun — These verses (topic marker); lines of poetry
- 바쁜
- bappeun — Busy; occupied with many tasks or activities
- 일이
- il-i — Work (subject marker); task, job, or matter
- 방해가
- banghae-ga — Interference (subject marker); an obstacle or disturbance
- 되지
- doeji — Become not; negated form of 'to become'
- 않았다는
- anhatda-neun — That it did not; quoted negation in past tense
- 증거이다
- jeunggeo-ida — Is evidence; stating something serves as proof
- 나는
- na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject
- 나이가
- nai-ga — Age (subject marker); one's years of life as subject
- 들수록
- deulsurok — The more one ages; proportional increase with age
- 배움도
- baeum-do — Learning also; acquiring knowledge, with additive marker
- 늘어간다
- neureoganda — Increases; gradually grows or expands over time
- 또한
- ttohan — Also; additionally, used to add more information
- 포도주와
- podoju-wa — Wine and; alcoholic grape beverage with conjunctive marker
- 재치와
- jaechi-wa — Wit and; cleverness or humor with conjunctive marker
- 아름다움은
- areumdaum-eun — Beauty (topic marker); aesthetic quality or loveliness
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; continuing as before without change
- 매력을
- maeryeok-eul — Charm (object marker); attractiveness or appeal
- 베풀고
- bepulgo — Bestow and; to give generously, connective form
- 삶의
- salm-ui — Of life; possessive form relating to one's existence
- 모든
- modeun — All; every single one without exception
- 그늘을
- geuneul-eul — Shade or shadow (object marker); darkness or gloom
- 밝히며
- balkhi-myeo — Illuminating while; brightening something simultaneously
- 우리가
- uri-ga — We (subject marker); first-person plural subject form
- 나아가는
- naaganeun — Advancing; moving forward or progressing continuously
- 길을
- gil-eul — Road or path (object marker); a way or route
- 즐겁게
- jeulgeobge — Joyfully; in a pleasant or enjoyable manner
- 해준다
- haejunda — Makes it so; does something for someone's benefit
- 섬이라는
- seom-iraneum — Called 'island'; quoting the topic named as island
- 주제를
- juje-reul — Topic or subject (object marker); central theme
- 아름다운
- areumdaun — Beautiful; visually or aesthetically pleasing
- 미개척
- migaecheok — Undeveloped; not yet cultivated or explored
- 들판의
- deulpan-ui — Of the field; open land or meadow, possessive form
- 즐거운
- jeulgeoun — Pleasant; enjoyable or causing happiness
- 장소처럼
- jangso-cheoreom — Like a place; comparing something to a location
- 가꾸고
- gakkugo — Cultivating and; to tend or nurture, connective form
- 꾸미려는
- kkumiryo-neun — Intending to decorate; planning to embellish something
- 야망을
- yamang-eul — Ambition (object marker); strong desire to achieve something
- 품었는데
- pumeonnneunde — Harbored but; held an ambition with contrasting nuance
- 친척
- chincheok — Relative; a family member or kinship relation
- 관계였기에
- gwangye-yeotgi-e — Because of being related; due to a relationship
- 주제에
- juje-e — On the subject; regarding the topic at hand
- 대해
- daehae — Regarding; about or concerning a specific matter
- 어느
- eoneu — Some; a certain unspecified amount or degree
- 정도
- jeongdo — Degree; a certain level or extent of something
- 권리도
- gwonri-do — Right also; a claim or entitlement, with additive marker
- 있었다
- isseotda — There was; past tense of existence or possession
- 웅장한
- ungjanghan — Magnificent; grand and impressive in scale
- 뜰과
- tteul-gwa — Courtyard and; an open garden space, with conjunction
- 담장을
- damjang-eul — Wall (object marker); an enclosing fence or boundary wall
- 배치하고
- baechihago — Arranging and; placing things in position, connective form
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different or another of a kind
- 어떤
- eotteon — Any; what kind of, used in questions or negatives
- 이야기나
- iyagi-na — Story or; a narrative with an alternative marker
- 우화
- uhwa — Fable; a short story with a moral lesson
- 시에서도
- si-eseo-do — Even in poetry; in verse, with inclusive marker
- 볼
- bol — To see; future or potential form of 'to look'
- 수
- su — Ability; used with verbs to express possibility
- 없었던
- eopseotdeon — That did not exist; past retrospective modifier of absence
- 웅대한
- ungdaehan — Grand; impressively large or majestic in character
- 입구를
- ipgu-reul — Entrance (object marker); the way into a place
- 세웠다
- sewotda — Built or erected; past tense of constructing something upright
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