Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 2

Vocabulary

အီဂျစ်

i-gyit — Egypt, country in northeastern Africa

နှင့်

hnin — And, with; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ပီရူး

pi-ru — Peru, country in South America

တို့၏

to ei — Possessive marker for plural or group subjects

ဒဏ္ဍာရီ

dan-da-yi — Legend, myth, traditional story passed down generations

သည်

thì — Topic marker or present tense verb particle

နေ

nay — To live, stay, or reside; the sun

ကိုးကွယ်မှု

ko-kwè-hmu — Worship, religious devotion or veneration

ဖြစ်သော

hpyit-thaw — Which is, that is; relative clause marker

အတ္တလန်တစ်

at-ta-lan-tit — Atlantic, referring to the Atlantic Ocean

၏

ei — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or belonging to

မူလ

mu-la — Original, primary, fundamental; the source or origin

ဘာသာတရား

ba-tha-ta-yar — Religion, faith, religious doctrine or teaching

ကို

ko — Object marker particle indicating direct object

ကိုယ်စားပြု

ko-zar-pyu — To represent, symbolize, or act on behalf

သည်။

thì — Topic marker with full stop ending a sentence

အတ္တလန်တီးယန်း

at-ta-lan-ti-yan — Atlantean, relating to the mythical civilization Atlantis

များ

myar — Plural marker; many, numerous

တည်ထောင်

tè-htaung — To establish, found, or set up an organization

ခဲ့သော

khè-thaw — Past tense relative clause marker, indicating completed action

အဆင့်

a-hsin — Level, rank, stage, or degree of something

ဟောင်းဆုံး

haung-zone — Oldest, most ancient; superlative of old

သော

thaw — Relativizer particle used to modify nouns

ကိုလိုနီ

ko-lo-ni — Colony, a settlement established by a foreign power

တွင်

twin — In, at, within; locative particle

ဖြစ်နိုင်ဖွယ်

hpyit-naing-phwè — Possible, likely, probable; expressing possibility

ရှိ

shi — To exist, to be present, to have

ပြီး

pyi — After, and then; completion marker

ထို

hto — That, those; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something

နိုင်ငံ

naing-ngan — Country, nation, state

ယဉ်ကျေးမှု

yin-kyay-hmu — Culture, civilization, cultural practices and heritage

ကျွန်း

kyoon — Island, land surrounded by water

မှ

hma — From, since; source or origin marker

ပုံတူကူးချ

pone-tu-ku-cha — To copy, duplicate, or replicate an original

မှု

hmu — Nominalizer suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be, to become, to happen

ဥရောပ

u-yaw-pa — Europe, the European continent

ကြေးဝါ

kyay-wa — Brass or bronze, a yellow metallic alloy

ခေတ်

khet — Era, age, period, or epoch in history

ကိရိယာ

ka-yi-ya — Tool, instrument, device, or implement

ဆင်းသက်

hsin-thet — To descend, originate from, derive from

လာ

la — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

သံမဏိ

thun-ma-ni — Iron, the metal iron used in tools

ထုတ်လုပ်သူ

htoat-loat-thu — Producer, manufacturer, one who produces goods

ပထမဆုံး

pa-hta-ma-zone — First, earliest, foremost in order or time

သူများ

thu-myar — They, those people, plural pronoun for people

လည်း

lè — Also, too, as well; additive particle

အက္ခရာ

ak-kha-ya — Alphabet, letter, written character or script

အားလုံး

ar-lone — All, everyone, everything, entire group

မူရင်း

mu-yin — Original, source, the authentic version of something

ဖီနီးရှား

phi-ni-sha — Phoenicia, ancient civilization of the Mediterranean coast

အလယ်ပိုင်း

a-lè-paing — Middle, central part or section of something

အမေရိကား

a-may-yi-ka — America, the Americas as a continent or region

မာယာ

ma-ya — Maya, ancient Mesoamerican civilization and people

လူမျိုး

lu-myo — Ethnic group, race, people of shared heritage

ထံ

htan — To, toward a person; recipient directional particle

ပြန့်ပွား

pyun-pwar — To spread, proliferate, disseminate widely

စေ

say — Causative particle; to cause or make something happen

ခဲ့

khè — Past tense marker indicating a completed action

အာရိယန်

a-yi-yan — Aryan, referring to an ancient Indo-European people

သို့မဟုတ်

thò-ma-hoat — Or, otherwise; conjunction indicating an alternative

အိန္ဒို

in-do — Indo, prefix relating to India or Indian origin

နိုင်ငံများ

naing-ngan-myar — Countries, nations; plural of country

အုပ်စု

oat-su — Group, cluster, collective of people or things

ဌာနေ

hta-nay — Native, indigenous, original inhabitant of a place

ဆီမစ်တစ်

si-mit-tit — Semitic, relating to Semitic languages and peoples

နိုင်

naing — Can, able to, capable of doing something

တစ်ခု

ta-khu — One thing, a single item or unit

လုံး

lone — Whole, entire, all of something; counter for round objects

နေထိုင်သူ

nay-htaing-thu — Resident, inhabitant, one who lives somewhere

အများစု

a-myar-su — Majority, most of, the greater part

တို့

to — Plural marker for pronouns or nouns; we, they

သမုဒ္ဒရာ

tha-mot-ta-ya — Ocean, a vast body of salt water

ထဲ

htè — Inside, within, into; locative particle

နစ်မြုပ်

nit-myoat — To sink, submerge, be engulfed under water

သွားသော

thwar-thaw — Went, gone; past directional relative clause marker

ကြောက်မက်ဖွယ်

kyauk-mat-phwè — Terrifying, dreadful, causing great fear or horror

သဘာဝ

tha-ba-wa — Nature, natural; the natural world or environment

ဘေးဒဏ်

bay-dan — Disaster, calamity, catastrophic harm or danger

ကြောင့်

kyaung — Because of, due to; causal particle

ပျက်စီး

pyet-si — To be destroyed, ruined, damaged beyond repair

ဆုံးပါး

zone-par — To perish, die out, become extinct or lost

သွား

thwar — To go; directional verb away from speaker

လူ

lu — Person, human being, people

အနည်းငယ်

a-hnay-ngè — A few, a small number, very little

သင်္ဘော

thin-baw — Ship, large boat used for sea travel

ချောင်ကပ်

chaung-kat — To escape narrowly, slip away, sneak through

ပေါ်

paw — On top of, above, upon a surface

ထွက်ပြေး

htwet-pyay — To flee, run away, escape from danger

အရှေ့

a-shay — East, the eastern direction

အနောက်

a-nauk — West, the western direction

သို့

thò — To, toward; directional particle for places

အလွန်

a-lwan — Very, extremely, exceedingly; intensifier adverb

ကောင်းသော

kaung-thaw — Good, excellent, fine; relative clause form

ကပ်ဘေး

kat-bay — Catastrophe, disaster, plague or epidemic

သတင်း

tha-ding — News, information, message, tidings

ယ

ya — Informal sentence final particle for mild assertion

ဆောင်

hsaung — To carry, bring, bear or convey something

ဟောင်းနွမ်း

haung-nwan — Ancient, old and worn; relating to old civilizations

ကမ္ဘာ

kan-ba — World, earth, the globe

အသစ်

a-thit — New, fresh, recently made or discovered

အမျိုးမျိုး

a-myo-myo — Various, diverse, of many different kinds

ရေလွှမ်းမိုးမှု

yay-lhwan-mo-hmu — Flooding, inundation, overflow of water over land

ရေကြီးရေလျှံမှု

yay-kyi-yay-hshan-hmu — Great flood, excessive rising and overflow of water

ယနေ့

ya-nay — Today, the present day, nowadays

တိုင်

taing — Until, up to, as far as; extent marker

ရှင်သန်

shin-than — To survive, live on, remain alive

ကျန်ရစ်

kyan-yit — To remain behind, be left over, survive