Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 3

Vocabulary

အကယ်၍

a-khe-yway — if; supposing that; conditional conjunction

ဤ

i — this; formal demonstrative pronoun

အဆို

a-hsote — statement; claim; proposition put forward

များကို

mya-go — plural object marker; to the many

သက်သေ

thut-thay — evidence; proof; witness testimony

ပြ

pya — to show; to demonstrate; to display

နိုင်

naing — can; able to; capable of doing

ပါက

pa-ka — if; formal conditional particle in writing

ယခု

ya-khu — now; at present; currently

လူသား

lu-tha — human being; humanity; mankind

ရှုပ်ထွေး

shote-htway — complicated; complex; confusing; tangled

စေ

say — causative particle; to cause or make happen

နေ

nay — to live; to stay; ongoing action particle

သော

thaw — relativizing particle; that which; adjective marker

ပြဿနာ

pya-tha-na — problem; issue; difficulty; trouble

များစွာ

mya-zwa — many; a great number; plentiful

ကို

go — object marker; direct object particle

ဖြေရှင်း

phyay-shinn — to solve; to resolve a problem

ပေး

pay — to give; benefactive verb particle

လိမ့်မည်

laint-myi — will; future tense marker; shall occur

ကမ္ဘာဦး

ka-mba-u — Genesis; beginning of the world; Book of Genesis

ကျမ်း

kjann — scripture; sacred text; holy book

၏

e — possessive or genitive particle; of

ဦးဆောင်

u-hsaung — to lead; to guide; to head a group

အခန်း

a-khann — chapter; section; room

များ

mya — plural marker; many; more than one

တွင်

twinn — in; within; locative particle

ဖော်ပြ

phaw-pya — to describe; to mention; to indicate

ထားသော

hta-thaw — that which has been placed or kept

ထုတ်ဖော်

htoat-phaw — to reveal; to disclose; to expose information

ချက်

chut — point; detail; clause; fact

အနှစ်သာရ

a-hnit-tha-ya — essence; core meaning; substance of something

များဖြင့်

mya-phyinn — with many; by means of multiple things

အတည်ပြု

a-tany-pyu — to confirm; to verify; to validate officially

သမိုင်း

tha-maing — history; historical record; chronicle

နယ်ပယ်

nye-pye — field; domain; area; territory

ချဲ့ထွင်

chay-htwinn — to expand; to extend; to broaden scope

သမုဒ္ဒရာ

tha-moad-da-ya — ocean; sea; vast body of water

ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက်

hsann-kjinn-but — opposite side; opposing direction; contrary

ကမ်းခြေ

kann-chay — beach; coastline; shore

ရှေးဟောင်း

shay-haung — ancient; old; antique; historical artifact

ကမ္ဘာ

ka-mba — world; earth; globe

နှင့်

hninn — and; with; together with; conjunction

ကမ္ဘာသစ်

ka-mba-thit — New World; newly discovered world or continent

တွေ့ရှိ

tway-shi — to find; to discover; to encounter

ရှေး

shay — ancient; old; former; long ago

ယဉ်ကျေးမှု

yin-kjay-hmu — culture; civilization; cultural practices

ကြား

kja — between; among; in the middle of

ရှိ

shi — to exist; to be present; there is

နေသော

nay-thaw — that which is living or currently staying

သတိ

tha-ti — attention; mindfulness; awareness; caution

ထင်ရှားဖွယ်

hting-sha-phway — remarkable; notable; worth noticing; evident

တူညီ

tu-nyi — same; identical; equal; similar

မှု

hmu — abstract nominalizer; action or state suffix

ရှင်းပြ

shinn-pya — to explain; to clarify; to make clear

ထို့အပြင်

hto-a-pyinn — furthermore; in addition; besides that

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjwa-no-doh — we; us; formal first-person plural pronoun

အသွေးအသား

a-thway-a-tha — blood and flesh; kin; racial or ethnic ties

အခြေခံ

a-chay-khann — basic; fundamental; foundation; basis

အကြောင်းအချက်

a-kjawng-a-chut — reason; factor; key point; cause

ဖခင်

pha-khinn — father; male parent

ဖြစ်သော

phyit-thaw — that which is; being; who is

တို့

doh — plural marker for pronouns; we; they

အိန္ဒိယ

in-di-ya — India; the country India

သို့

thoh — to; toward; directional particle

ဆင်းသက်

hsinn-thut — to descend; to derive from; to originate

လာခြင်း

la-chinn — coming; the act of coming or arriving

လူမျိုး

lu-myo — ethnic group; race; people; nationality

အခြေချ

a-chay-cha — to settle; to establish a base; colonize

ခြင်း

chinn — nominalizer suffix; the act of doing

သို့မဟုတ်

thoh-ma-hoat — or; otherwise; alternatively

ရောက်ရှိ

yout-shi — to arrive; to reach; to be present at

မတိုင်မီ

ma-taing-mi — before; prior to; preceding a time

ကာလ

ka-la — period; era; time; duration

နေထိုင်

nay-htaing — to live; to reside; to dwell somewhere

ကာ

ka — while; as; continuous aspect particle

ချစ်ခင်

chit-khinn — to love; to be fond of; affectionate

ကြိုးစား

kjo-za — to try hard; to make effort; strive

လုပ်ဆောင်

loat-hsaung — to carry out; to perform; to execute action

ခဲ့သော

khay-thaw — past tense marker; that which has done

သူများ

thu-mya — those people; they; others

ပြန်လည်

pyan-lyi — to return; again; back; reciprocal action

ထူထောင်

htu-htaung — to establish; to found; to build up

ရာ

ya — hundred; nominalizing suffix; place particle

အကူအညီ

a-ku-a-nyi — help; assistance; support; aid

ဇာတ်လမ်း

zat-lann — story; narrative; plot; tale

သည်

thi — present tense marker; topic particle

နှစ်

hnit — year; two; number two

ထောင်

htaung — thousand; prison; to stand upright

ပေါင်း

paung — to add; total; combined; together

ကြာ

kja — for a duration; long; period of time

ဒဏ္ဍာရီ

dan-da-yi — legend; myth; folklore; legendary tale

ဝတ္ထု

wut-htu — story; fiction; novel; material object

အဖြစ်

a-phyit — as; in the role of; becoming

သတ်မှတ်

thut-hmut — to define; to designate; to determine officially

ခံ

khann — to receive; to endure; to undergo

ခဲ့

khay — past tense auxiliary; did; has done

ရ

ya — to get; to obtain; can; successfully do

ဆို

hsoe — to say; to mean; quotative particle

သည့်

thi — relative clause marker; which; that

အချက်

a-chut — point; fact; item; key detail

မည်သည့်

myi-thi — whichever; whatever; any; which

အရာ

a-ya — thing; matter; object; item

မျှ

hmya — only; as much as; equal amount; just

မပြ

ma-pya — does not show; fails to demonstrate

ပါ

pa — polite particle; please; also; included

အသိဥာဏ်

a-thi-nyan — knowledge; intelligence; wisdom; understanding

မဲ့

may — lacking; without; devoid of something

မှ

hma — from; since; ablative particle; source marker

ပေါက်ဖွား

poat-phwa — to be born; to originate; to come into being

လာသော

la-thaw — that which came; coming from somewhere

မယုံကြည်

ma-youn-kji — to disbelieve; to distrust; lack of faith

တစ်မျိုး

ta-myo — a type; a kind; one sort of

သကဲ့သို့

tha-kay-thoh — just as; like; similar to; as if

ဉာဏ်ပညာ

nyan-pyin-nya — wisdom; intellect; knowledge and understanding

မွေးဖွား

mway-phwa — to be born; birth; to give birth

သံသယ

than-tha-ya — doubt; suspicion; uncertainty; skepticism

စိတ်

sait — mind; heart; feeling; thought; intention

လည်း

leh — also; too; even; additive particle

ပါသည်

pa-thi — polite present tense sentence-ending particle

အတိတ်

a-tait — the past; former times; history

အနီးစပ်

a-ni-zut — nearest; closest; most approximate; nearly

ဆုံး

hsone — end; most; superlative marker; to finish

သူ

thu — he; she; that person; third person pronoun

ပတ်သက်

pat-thut — to relate to; to concern; to be involved

၍

yway — therefore; so; causal connective particle

အကောင်း

a-kaung — goodness; good thing; positive quality

သတင်း

tha-tinn — news; information; message; report

အချက်အလက်

a-chut-a-lut — information; data; facts; details

မဟုတ်

ma-hoat — is not; negation of being; not true

ကြ

kja — plural action particle; they do together

ပေ

pay — emphatic particle; indeed; foot (measurement)

တစ်ထောင်

ta-htaung — one thousand; 1,000

မြေ

mye — land; ground; earth; soil

အောက်

aoat — under; below; beneath; lower part

မြို့တော်

myo-daw — capital city; royal city; main city

ပေါ်ပေး

paw-pay — to reveal; to bring to light; to present

သာ

tha — only; just; merely; emphatic particle

ဖြစ်သည်

phyit-thi — is; exists; to be; copula verb

ဟု

hu — quotative particle; saying that; called

ယုံကြည်

youn-kji — to believe; to trust; to have faith

ပြီး

pyi — after; already done; completion marker

၎င်း

di-ga-daw — he/she/it; that aforementioned; formal pronoun

တို့ကို

doh-go — to them; to those; plural object marker

မဖြစ်နိုင်

ma-phyit-naing — impossible; cannot be; unable to happen

ခေါ်ဆို

khaw-hsoe — to call; to refer to; to name something

ပညာ

pyin-nya — knowledge; education; wisdom; learning

တတ်

tut — to know how; skilled at; able to do

နိုင်လူ

naing-lu — capable person; one who is able

မြစ်

myit — river; stream; waterway

အံ့ဖွယ်ရာ

ann-phway-ya — wonderful; amazing; marvelous; astonishing

ပေးသော

pay-thaw — that which gives; giving; who gave

သူ့

thu — his; her; belonging to that person

လိမ်ညာ

lain-nya — to lie; to deceive; to tell falsehoods

ခေါ်

khaw — to call; to name; to invite; to summon

ပင်လျှင်

pinn-hlying — even; even so; emphasizing particle

ထင်မြင်ချက်

hting-myin-chut — opinion; viewpoint; personal view or thought

အပြုံး

a-pyonn — smile; act of smiling; grin

ဖြင့်

phyinn — with; by means of; instrumental particle

ကဲ့ရဲ့

kay-yay — to criticize; to mock; to scold; blame